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Circuit Symbol for
Transformer
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How Transformer works
Laminated soft
iron core
Output voltage
Input voltage (a.c.)
(a.c.)
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By law of Conservation of Energy, apparent,
real and reactive power are each conserved in
the input and output
Keterangan :
Dimana Vs adalah tegangan sesaat, Ns adalah jumlah putaran dalam
gulungan sekunder, dan d / dt adalah turunan dari fluks magnet
melalui satu putaran berliku. Dengan bergantian dari berliku
berorientasi tegak lurus dengan garis-garis medan magnet, fluks
adalah produk dari kerapatan fluks
magnetik dan daerah inti, medan magnet bervariasi dengan waktu
sesuai dengan eksitasi primer. Ekspresi d / dt, didefinisikan sebagai
turunan dari fluks magnetik dengan
waktu t, memberikan ukuran tingkat fluks magnetik dalam inti dan
karenanya EMF diinduksi dalam masing berliku. Tanda negatif
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digambarkan oleh hukum Lenz
Basic transformer parameters and
construction
Effect of frequency
shell form
Core form design tends to, as a general rule, be more
Step-Down
skema transformator step-down
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Aplikasi transformer
Transformers are used to increase (or step-up) voltage
before transmitting electrical energy over long
distances throughwires. Wires haveresistancewhich
loses energy through joule heating at a rate
corresponding to square of the current. By
transforming power to a higher voltage transformers
enable economical transmission of power and
distribution. Consequently, transformers have shaped
theelectricity supply industry, permitting generation
to be located remotely from points ofdemand.All but a
tiny fraction of the world's electrical power has passed
through a series of transformers by the time it reaches
the consumer.
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Transformers are also used extensively
inelectronic productsto decrease (or step-down)
the supply voltage to a level suitable for the low
voltage circuits they contain. The transformer also
electrically isolates the end user from contact
with the supply voltage.
Signal and audio transformers are used to couple
stages ofamplifiers and to match devices such
asmicrophonesandrecord playersto the input of
amplifiers. Audio transformers
allowedtelephonecircuits to carry on atwo-way
conversationover a single pair of wires.
Abaluntransformer converts a signal that is
referenced to ground to a signal that
hasbalanced voltages to ground, such as
between external cables and internal circuits. 13
type- type transformer
Various specific electrical application
designs require a variety of transformer
types. Although they all share the basic
characteristic transformer principles, they are
customize in construction or electrical
properties for certain installation
requirements or circuit conditions.
Capacitor voltage transformer: Transformer in
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Efisiensi transformator
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