PWM FED MOSFET CONTROLLED

STREET LIGHT AUTO INTENSITY

CONTROL IN 8 STEPS

SUBMITTED BY

EDGEFX TEAM
 ABSTRACT
High Intensity Discharge lamps (HID) used for
urban street light are based on principle of gas
discharge
White Light Emitting Diode (LED) can replace
the HID lamps where intensity control is possible
by pulse width modulation
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 HARD WARE EQUIPMENTS
POWER SUPPLY BLOCK

MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51)

LED

PWM

MOSFET

BC547

1N4007

RESISTORS & CAPACITORS

 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Definition for :- EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

A combination of hardware and software which together

form a component of a larger machine.

An example of an embedded system is a microprocessor that

controls an automobile engine.

An embedded system is designed to run on its own without

human intervention, and may be required to respond to
events in real time.
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
 MICRO CONTROLLER
Compatible with MCS-51 Products

8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash

Memory
4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range

Crystal Frequency 11.0592MHZ

Three-level Program Memory Lock

256 x 8-bit Internal RAM

32 Programmable I/O Lines

Three 16-bit Timer/Counters

Eight Interrupt Sources

Full Duplex UART Serial Channel

AT89S52
Watchdog Timer
PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S52
 PWM
The PWM switching frequency has to be much faster than
what would affect the load, which is to say the device that uses
the power.
The term duty cycle describes the proportion of on time to the
regular interval or period of time;
a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power
is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent,
100% being fully on.
PWM APPLICATIONS

Telecommunications
Power delivery
Voltage regulation
Audio effects and amplification.
 MOSFET

MetalOxideSemiconductor field-effect
transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, or MOS
FET)
MOSFET is a device used for amplifying or
switching electronic Signals
MOSFET as a switch & P- Type , N-Type
MOSFET
 BC547
The BC547 transistor is an NPN Epitaxial
Silicon Transistor.
The BC547 transistor is a general-purpose
transistor in small plastic packages.
It is used in general-purpose switching and
amplification BC847/BC547 series 45 V, 100 mA
NPN general-purpose transistors.
Whenever base is high, then current starts
flowing through base and emitter and after that
only current will pass from collector to emitter

 BIBILOGRAPHY

The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems by Muhammad Ali Mazidi and

Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson Education.

ATMEL 89S52 Data Sheets.

www.atmel.com

www.beyondlogic.org

www.wikipedia.org

www.howstuffworks.com

www.alldatasheets.com
THANK Q