Power Transfer - Load Too Heavy or Resistance Too Low 06 - 1

Units in V, A,
Load Source
p wasted ? 0.5

0.1 Load too heavy, or

p delivered ?
1.5
demands too much current.

Most power wasted, yet

Akaline battery model Load, eg, big motor very little power is delivered.

Step 1
Step 3
p wasted 2.5 2 0.5 1.5 1.5
2.5
3.125 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6
0.1 Step 2

1.5 p delivered 2.5 2 0.1

0.625
Power Transfer - Load Light or Resistance High 06 - 2
Unitsin V, A,
Load Source
p wasted ? 0.5

1000 Load light, or

p delivered ?
1.5
demands little current.

Most power delivered.

Akaline battery model Load, eg, TV remote
Power delivered small.

Step 1
Step 3
p wasted 1.5 210 6 0.5 1.5

1.5
0.5 1000 1000
1.5 10 3

1.125 10 6 0.5

1000 Step 2

1.5
p delivered 1.5 210 6 1000 2.25 10
3

Power Transfer - Load Matched or Maximum Power Transfer 1 06 - 3
Units in V, A,

0.5
r
p delivered ?
1.5

Akaline battery model Load, eg, small audio sys.

Step 1

1.5
i
0.5 0.5 r
r Step 2
2
1.5 1.5
p delivered i r r
2

0.5 r
Power Transfer - Load Matched or Maximum Power Transfer 2 06 - 4
Units in V, A,

0.5 Load Source

r for max p delivered ?
r 2
1.5 1.5 Matched load.
p delivered r
0 . 5 r

Max. power delivered.

Akaline battery model Load, eg, small audio sys.
2
1.5
1.5 r 0.5 r
2 2
p delivered r
0.5 r
d
dr

p delivered 1.5 2 0.5 r r 2 0.5 r
2 3

1.5 2 0.5 r 1 2r 0.5 r
2 1

1 2r 0.5 r 0
d 2r
p delivered 0 for max p delivered 1 1 0
dr 0.5 r

0.5 r 2r 0.5 r
0 r 0.5
0.5 r 0.5 r
Power Transfer - Efficiency at Match Load 06 - 5
Units in V, A,

8 Matched load
8
v for 80 W audio power? v
50% efficiency only
p wasted ?

Hifi amplifer model Loudspeake r load (matched)

v
Step 1
i
2 8
8

8 Step 2
v2 v2
v p delivered i 8 2 2 8 2
2

2 8 28
Step 3
p wasted i 2 8 80
p delivered
80 v 16 10
v 2 2 2 8 80
Power Transfer - Q1 06 - 6
Power Transfer - Q2 06 - 7