Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Imaging technology
Presented by:
Nadeem iqbal(2013-BET-BMED-12)
Usama Zulfiqar (2013-BET-BMED-13)
Presented to:
Engr. Adnan Rauf
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION TO ULTRASOUND
HISTORY
GENERAL ULTRASOUND MACHINE
MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY OF ULTRASOUND
MACHINE
GENERAL PRINCIPLE OF ULTRA SOUND MACHINE
PROBES AND ITS WORKING
DEMO
TYPES OF PROBES
CONTENTS
RESOLUTION OF ULTRASOUND
APPLICATIONS
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT FOR ULTRASOUND
RECEIVER CIRCUIT
MAIN MODES OF ULTRASOUND MACHINE
TROUBLESHOOTING
MAINTENANCE
ARTIFACTS
PHANTOM
Sound:
A 3 MHz transducer can penetrate deep into the body, but the
resolution is not as good as the 12 MHz.
Types of ultrasound transducer probe:
Probes are generally described by the size and shape of their
face(footprint). There are 4 basic types of probe used in
emergency and critical-care ultrasound.
Cardiovascular probe
Continuous wave
Doppler
Power Doppler
A-Mode Color Doppler
B-Mode Duplex Doppler
M-Mode Pulsed wave Doppler
A Mode:
Mirror image artifacts are most commonly seen where there is a large
acoustic mismatch, such as a fluid-air interface.
Typically this artifact can occur during the scanning of a full
bladder, when air in the rectum behind the bladder act as specular
reflector and mirror image of the bladder is displayed posteriorly.
It can also be seen when scanning the liver, and the diaphragm
act as a specular reflector.
Equipment Generated
Incorrect use of the equipment controls can lead to artifact
appearing.
Blurring of a moving image can occur if the frame rate is too low
or if the persistence is too high.