Section 7.

4
Trigonometric Identities

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Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
 tan
(a) Simplify by rewriting each trigonometric function in terms of sine and cosine functions.
sec

sin
tan cos sin cos
(a) sin
sec 1 cos 1
cos

sin 1 cos
(b) Show that by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 1 cos
1+cos sin

sin sin 1 cos sin 1 cos sin 1 cos

(b)
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 2
sin 2

1 cos

sin
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 1 1
(a) Simplify by rewriting the expression over a common denominator.
1 sinu 1 sinu

1 1 sin u 1 1 sin u 1 sin u 1 sin u 2

(a) 2sec 2
u
1 sin u 1 sin u 1 sin u 1 sin u 1 sin u
2 2
cos u

1 cos 2 v
(b) Simplify by factoring.
sin v cos v sin v

(b)
1 cos 2 v

1 cos v 1 cos v
sin v cos v sin v sin v 1 cos v

1 cos v 1 cos v
csc v cot v
sin v sin v sin v

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Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
 sin cot tan sec

cos sin
sin cot tan sin
sin cos

sin 2 cos 2 sin 2

cos
cos cos

1
sec
cos

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 sin
csc cot
1 cos

1 cos 1 cos
csc cot
sin sin sin

1 cos 1 cos

1 cos 2

sin 1 cos sin 1 cos

sin 2 sin

sin 1 cos 1 cos

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 sin 2 tan
tan 2

cos cot
2

sin sin 2 cos sin

sin
2
sin tan
2
cos cos

cos 2 cot cos 2 cos sin cos cos
2

sin sin

sin 2 cos sin sin

cos sin cos 2 cos
sin 2 sin cos 1 sin
2
tan 2

cos sin cos 1
2
cos
2
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 cos 1 sin

1 sin cos

cos cos 1 sin cos 1 sin

1 sin 1 sin 1 sin 1 sin 2

cos 1 sin 1 sin

cos 2
cos

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 csc sin
cot 2

sin
1
sin
csc sin sin sin

sin sin sin

1 sin cos
2 2
cot 2

sin
2
sin
2

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 1 csc sin 3 cos 2

sin 3

1 csc sin 1
3

sin

1 sin 2 cos 2

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Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.