Size of the send casting can be as small as 10g and as large as 200 k kg Basic considerations of casting Always keep the stressed areas of parts in compression (a)Original component (b)Use of Tie-rod (c)Use of Bearing-cap Round all external corners Wherever possible, the section thickness throughout should be held as uniform as compatible with overall design considerations Avoid very thin sections It depends upon the process of casting such as sand casting , permanent mould casting or die casting Min. thickness for grey cast iron component is about 7mm up to 500 mm Avoid concentration of metal at the junctions Short blast the parts wherever possible k y o u T h a n