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FUSES

Fuses
A fuse protects an Fuse element blows
electrical circuit against and stops current flow
short circuit failure. Bulb
Bulb illuminated
off
Good
fuse
It contains a thin wire
element that burns out,
when excessive current
flows.

Each type of fuse is


marked with a
current rating.

Next
Fuses - Types of Fuse
Glass Cartridge
Fuse wire
Earliest type of fuse.
Cap with
Some types have clear glass body to informati
view fuse wire, between metal caps. on

Metal caps contain fuse


rating information.

Ceramic (European/Continental)
Fuse wire runs in groove in the
ceramic body, between metal end caps.

Fuse rating identified by body


colour.
Next
Fuses - Types of Fuse
Flat Blade Fuse wire
Colour coded plastic body
with enclosed metal
blades.
Fuse wire connects
between metal blades.

Blade

In-Line Fuse Holder


Two piece plastic holder
contains glass fuse.

Next
Fuses - Fuse Boxes and Panels
Most fuses are mounted
together in a fuse box or
panel.

Some fuse boxes contain


spare fuses and tools.

Engine bay fuse boxes


are weatherproof.

Fuse boxes under the


dashboard may be drop-
down flaps or pull out
trays.
Drop down relay / fuse
box
Next
SINGLE PART INSTALLATION POSITION

RELAY

CONTROL UNIT

SENSOR

DIODE

EARTH

INSPECTION TERMINAL AND SPARE


CONNECTORL

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RELAY

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FUSIBLE LINK AND
FUSES

NAME INDICATION LOCATION


FUSIBLE LINK NO. FL A
1-9
DEDICATED DF A
FUSES
MULTI-PURPOSE MF C
FUSE

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FUSIBLE LINK AND FUSES

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EARTH LOCATIONS

1 2 7 6 12 4 8

10 11 5 3 13 9
10
Fuse box (engine compartment)

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Junction block (driver compartment)

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Junction block (driver compartment)

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Junction Block

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FUSES CONTRUCTION
FUSES BOX

fuseblelink

Engine-compartment fuse panel

Interior fuse panel


A good fuse (left) and a blown fuse (right)
Relay
The relay is a device used to control a large flow of
current by means of a low voltage, low current circuit.
A relay is a magnetic switch.
When a relays coil is magnetized, its attractive force
pulls the lever arm, called armature, toward the coil. The
contact points on the armature will open or close
depending on their normally at rest position.
Relay
RELAY VARIATIONS
Relays can be divided into three types

Normally open Normally close Mixed types

2 1 2 1 4 3 1

4 3 4 3 5 2

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STANDARD RELAY TYPES
Standard MINI ISO relay configurations.

86
87 87 86

30 87 87

30 85

85

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RELAY CIRCUIT

86

87 87 86

30 87 87

30 85
85

12 V
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Switches
Mengawal arus elektrik yang disalurkan ke
setiap komponen atau accesory.
Boleh mengawal on/off pada operasi litar.
Switch normally open arus tidak akan dialirkan.
Switch normally closed arus akan dialirkan.
Switch Single-pole, single-throw
(SPST)
Mengawal operasi on/off pada litar.
Switch Single-pole, double-throw (SPDT)
Biasanya digunakan pada sistem lampu
Mempunyai satu litar input dan dua litar
output
Ganged switch.
Digunakan pada ignition switch
Mempunyai litar elektrik yang rumit.

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