CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Group Name :
Kintan Bagja Utari (01021381520073)
R. A. Adelia Safitri (01021381520093)
Fica Aulia (01021381520095)
Fitrah Minangsari (01021381520135)
Lana Nurlailah (01021381520142)
Erin Oktrianiza (01021381520169)
 Conditional Sentence is a complex sentence expressing a result
which is expected from a condition. The condition is stated in a clause
which generally begins with the word if, and the result is expressed in
the main clause. The result expected can be real or unreal. There are
four types of Conditional Sentences:
1. Zero Conditional Sentence
2. First Conditional Sentence
3. Second Conditional Sentence
4. Third Conditional Sentence
These sentences are divided in two clauses:
the conditional part where you usually use if (conditional clause)
the other part where you can use words such as can, will, may, might,
could, would, and so on (main clause)
In every conditional sentence, when the conditional clause
precedes the main clause, it is often separated from the main clause by
a comma (,). But if the position is reversed (where the main clause
comes first), we dont have to use comma (,) between two clauses.
 Zero Conditional
Sentences
Zero Conditional is a structure used for talking about
general truths -- things which always happen under certain
conditions. Most zero conditional sentences will mean the
same thing if "when" is used instead of "if. The zero
conditional is used to talk about things which are always
true -- scientific facts, general truths, and so on. Zero
conditional can also be used to express an instruction.
Zero Conditional Form
Conditional Clause Main Clause
If/When + Present Simple, Present Simple
If/When you heat water to it boils.
100 Celsius,

Main Clause Conditional Clause

Present simple if/when + Present Simple
Tell Erin to call me if/when you meet her.
 First Conditional Sentence
First Conditional, also known as future
conditional, is a structure used for talking
about possibilities in the present or in the
future. The first conditional is used to talk
about things which are possible in the
present or the future -- things which may
happen.
First Conditional
Form
Conditional Clause Main clause
If + Present Simple Future Simple (can,
will, may, might,
could and would)
If you study hard, you will pass the test
 Second Conditional Sentence
Second Conditional , also known as
present conditional, is a structure used for
talking about unreal situations in the present
or in the future. The second conditional is
used to talk about things which are unreal
(not true or not possible) in the present or the
future -- things which don't or won't happen.
Second Conditional Form
Conditional Main clause
Clause
If + Past Simple present conditional or
present continuous
conditional (would, could,
might)
If I had a million I would buy a big house.
Fact: I dont have a million dollar, thus I will not
dollar,
buy a big house.
 Third Conditional Sentence
Third Conditional , also known as past
conditional, is a structure used for talking about
unreal situations in the past. The third conditional
is used to talk about things which did not
happen in the past. If your native language does
not have a similar construction, you may find this
a little strange, but it can be very useful. It is
often used to express criticism or regret.
Third Conditional Form
Conditional Main clause
Clause
If + Past Perfect Would, could, might
have + Past
Participle
If I had studied I would have passed
Fact: I failed the exam, because i didnt study hard enough
harder, the exam.
.
 Conditional Sentence without
'if'WERE, HAD, OBJECT,
NO SUBJEC VERB/
SHOULD, ADVERB, MAIN CLAUSE
. T ADJ.
COULD, ETC. ETC.
1. Should you study hard, you will be
successful.
Conditional
Should he call tonight, will you answer
Type 1
him?
Shouldnt she hurry, she will miss the
train.
2. Were he a doctor, he could help you. Conditional
Were you me, would you go Type 2
there?
Werent I afraid spider, I would kill it by
of now.
3. Had she done her she wouldve been
Conditional
assignment able to relax now.
Type 3
last week,
Had they saved enough wouldnt they
money, have gone to Bali?
Hadnt you smoke at school your teacher