GEOPHYSIC

TEAM 4 ATP K56

Exploration of electricity
&

Seismic survey
 I- Electrical measurement methods
1 Introduction: Electromagnetic exploration is the measurement methods of the
electric field and electromagnetic field characteristics in the earth produced by
natural or man-made processes to solve different geological problems.
2 Methods and purposes:
a. Resistance section method:
The Resistive section method is used to research horizontal and
vertical cross -sections with the same depth of study.
b. Resitance intensity method:
The one-way current method is used to research geolsogical intensity in depth by
expand respectively the corresponding devices AB and MN at one collection point.
3 Equipment : VITIGESKA, Syscal_R2, Multipolar pole power supply , Syscal_R2
multinod, Multipolar pole power Syscal_R2 multinod, Multipolar pole power supply
VIP-3000 of IRIS Instruments FIrm
 Thit b o a nng SYSCAL JUNIOR
My o in tr sut ca t (P.A.S.I. EARTH RESISTIVITY METER -16GL)
SYSTEM 48 knh
Experimental results: The result of . Electrical measure section method is
combined with the resource documentations to connect the following
objects, makes the basis for the quantitative processing of measurement
results
 II- Seismic measurement method
1 Introduction:Based on spread out of elastic waves in the ground ,is in order to find out
the parameter which is about structure of surrounded environment and relate directly to
physical properties and structure of soil in nature
2 Purpose: Seismic measurement is carried out to survey construction on surveying area.it
needs surveying on area where has typical conditions, providing information about geology,
construction surveying, hydrological geology and other physical properties set the standard
for other geophysic methods. This is used for designing construction geology map with
smaller then equal 1:10000 and surveying base of construction following civil requirements.
3 Equipments : Seismometer MARK6 ,GEODE-24
made in USA
4 Results :The result is a seismic trace, which as a
Seismograph tape to perform the tft waveband.It is the
transmission time from SP to GP of verticaland
horizontal waves
 III-Application
Earthquake prediction
Search related to mine quartz
Search groundwater
Determination of the boundary between rock layers has
different composition and mechanical properties
Define the fault zone, tectonic destruction zone, cave,
cracks cracking ...
Determine surface of groundwater mirror.
Determine the elastic and mechanical parameters of the
rock mass in the natural lying position.
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WATCHING!!