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INTRODUCTION
Given a differential Equation, how do we find the solution
curve?
y 2 x Plug 0
into y
x y y for x
Draw a segment 0 0 0
with slope of 2. 0 1 0 Plug 1
0 2 0 into y
x 0 3 0 for x
1 0 2
Draw a segment 1 1 2
with slope of 0.
Draw a segment
with slope of 4.
2 0 4
-1 0 -2
-2 0 -4
y 2 x
y
If you know an initial
condition, such as (1,2), you
can sketch the curve.
By following the slopes, you
get a rough
x
picture of what
the
curve
looks like.
In this case, it is a parabola.
How could we have seen this
coming?
A parabola is exactly what you
would get when
you integrate y 2 x
This is the output
of our program, for
the same
differential
equation in the
range
-4 x 5, and
-5 y 5,
dy/dx= 2x
y=(x^2) + c
dy/dx=(x^3 + x + 5)
/ (y^2 + y)
This is the
slope field for
dy/dx=(x^3 +
x) / (y^2 + y)
Problems that begin with the derivative are called differential equations. When
you are given an initial point, they are called initial value problems. Plotting
these slopes gives you what is called a slope field.
Guess these: y ex ?
y ln x ?
A B
Notice that the curves for each function follow the slopes
like a boat following a river current.
y ln x ____
B
y ex A
____
A B
SLOPE FIELD
Integral of a derivative is used to find the function of the
curve.
But it will be difficult to find the integral of a complex
derivative.
SLOPE FIELD