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Sophisticated chiller
controls
System controls
available
Focus on energy and
energy costs
It is innovative
Chiller control
capabilities
System complexity
Lack of training
Flow measurement -
possible costs and
accuracy
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Dont Ignore Variable Flow, Waltz,
Contracting Business, July 1997
Applying Variable Volume Pumping,
Luther, HPAC, October 1998
Flows vary
Chillers with sophisticated
and adaptive controls
Operator understands
plant operation
Engineer has time to
design sequence
Retrofits - even small jobs
Critical temperature
control
Constant loads
Existing system or
equipment constraints
Operator or owner not
committed to using the
system
No automated system
control
American Standard Inc. 1996
VPF System
Design
Determine return on
investment
Reduction in first costs
Additions to first costs
Remember the bypass
Consider all operating
sequences
Select good partners