Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Communications
Tenth Edition
by William Stallings
WhatCanBeAutomated?
TheComputerScienceand
EngineeringResearchStudy,
MITPress,1980
Bus Topology
Topology
Refers to the way in which the endpoints, or stations,
attached to the network are interconnected
Bus topology
All stations attach, through a tap, directly to a linear
transmission medium, or bus
Full-duplex operation between the station and the tap
allows data to be transmitted onto the bus and received
from the bus
A transmission from any station propagates the length of
the medium in both directions and can be received by all
other stations
At each end of the bus is a terminator, which absorbs any
signal, removing it from the bus
A
A B C
C transmits frameaddressed to A
A B C
A B C
Application
Presentation
IEEE 802
Reference
Session Model
Transport Upper
Layer LLC Service
Protocols Access Point
(LSAP)
Network
() () ()
Logical Link Control
Data Link Medium Access
Control
Scope
of
Physical Physical IEEE 802
Standards
Medium Medium
TCP
header TCP Layer
IP
header IP Layer
LLC
header LLC Layer
MAC MAC
header trailer MAC Layer
TCP segment
IP datagram
MAC frame
1 octet 1 1 or 2 variable
LLC
DSAP SSAP LLC Control Information
PDU
LLC
I/G DSAP value C/R SSAP value
Address Fields
I/G = Individual/Group
C/R = Command/Response
Bridge
Frames with
addresses 1 through
10 areaccepted and
repeated on LAN A
LAN B
Figure11.6 BridgeOperation
Bridge Design Aspects
Makes no modification to the content or
format of the frames it receives
Should contain enough buffer space to
meet peak demands
Must contain routing and addressing
intelligence
May connect more than two LANs
Bridging is transparent to stations
User User
t1 t8
LLC LLC
t2 t7
MAC MAC MAC
t3 t4 t5 t6
Physical LAN Physical Physical LAN Physical
(a) Architecture
(b) Operation
LAN A
Bridge Bridge
101 Bridge 102
107
LAN B LAN C
Bridge Bridge
Bridge Bridge 105 106
103 104
Receive
10 Mbps
10 Mbps
10 Mbps
10 Mbps
A B C D
Total capacity
up to 10 Mbps
10 Mbps 10 Mbps
10 Mbps 10 Mbps
A B C D
Total capacity
N 10 Mbps
10 Mbps 10 Mbps
10 Mbps 10 Mbps
A B C D
Internet
Z Server
Router
Ethernet
switch
Workstation
Printer
X
Y
Z Server
Router
Ethernet
switch
Workstation
Printer
X
Y
VLAN Workstation
A
VLAN
D
Printer
Ethernet
W VLAN
VLAN switch with
VLAN and
A IP routing
E
capability
VLAN
A
VLAN
X B
Y
VLAN C