Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
FUZZY NUMBER
Chi-Yuan Yeh
Outline
Interval and Fuzzy number
Operations of interval
Operations of fuzzy number
-cut
extension principle
Triangular fuzzy number
Trapezoidal fuzzy number
2
Interval
[a1 , a3 ]
a1 a3
3
-cut
a1( ) a3( )
A a1( ) , a3( ) 1
A ( ) ( )
a1 , a3
4
-cut
a1( ) a3( )
gA ( ) ( )
a1 , a3
A U gA
[0,1] 5
-cut
6
Fuzzy number
Definition: a fuzzy set A on R must posses at least the
following three properties
A must be a normal fuzzy set
A must be a closed interval for every (o, 1] (convex)
the support of fuzzy set A, A0 , must be bounded
7
Operations of Interval
8
Operations of Interval
9
Operations of Interval
10
Operations of Interval
11
Operations of Interval
12
Operations of Fuzzy Number
-cut
Addition: A( ) B U ( A ( ) B )
[0,1]
13
Operations of Fuzzy Number
-cut
Subtraction: A() B U ( A ( ) B )
[0,1]
Minimum: A() B U ( A () B )
[0,1]
Maximum: A( ) B U ( A ( ) B )
[0,1]
14
Operations of Fuzzy Number
15
Operations of Fuzzy Number
-cut
= 0.5
A0.5 [2,3], B0.5 [3, 4]
A0.5 () B0.5 [5, 7]
= 1.0
A1.0 2, B1.0 3
A1.0 () B1.0 5
0.5 1.0
A() B 0.5( A0.5 () B0.5 ) U1.0( A1.0 ( ) B1.0 ) U
[5, 7] 5
1.0 0.5 0.5
A( ) B 16
5 6 7
Operations of Fuzzy Number
Extension principle
x, y, z
Addition: A( ) B A( ) B ( z ) ( A ( x) B ( y ))
z x y
Subtraction: A() B A( ) B ( z ) ( A ( x) B ( y ))
z x y
Multiplication: A() B A( ) B ( z ) ( A ( x) B ( y ))
z x y
Minimum: A() B A( ) B ( z ) ( A ( x) B ( y ))
z x y
Maximum: A( ) B A( ) B ( z ) ( A ( x) B ( y ))
z x y
17
Operations of Fuzzy Number
18
Operations of Fuzzy Number
19
Operations of Fuzzy Number
20
Operations of Fuzzy Number
21
Operations of Fuzzy Number
22
Operations of Fuzzy Number
23
Operations of Fuzzy Number
24
Operations of Fuzzy Number
25
Triangular fuzzy number
26
Triangular fuzzy number
27
Triangular fuzzy number
28
Triangular fuzzy number
29
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
30
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
31
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
32
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
33
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
34
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
35
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
36
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
37
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
38
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
39
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
40
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
41
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
42
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
2 2 4 2 z
2
2 2 z
z 2
2
0 z2
z 2
2 z 8 4 2 20 24 z
2
( A( g) B ) ( z )
2 5
2
z 1 5 1 z
8 z 24
2 z 1 5
0 z 24 2
43
Approximation of Triangular Fuzzy Number
44
Approximation of Triangular Fuzzy Number
45
Approximation of Triangular Fuzzy Number
46
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
47
Operations of triangular fuzzy number
1
z
2 6
4 2 z 1 6 z 1
6z 1
1 2z 1
0 z
6
2 4
6 z 1 1
z
1 z
( A(/) B ) ( z ) 2 z 1 6 2 2 2
4 2z 1 2z 2 4 2z
z2
2z 2 2
4 2z
0 z2 2z 2
48
Approximation of Triangular Fuzzy Number
49
Approximation of Triangular Fuzzy Number
0 z 0.17
z 0.7
0.17 z 0.5
0.33
( A(/) B ) ( z )
2 z
0.5 z 2
1.5
0 z2
50
Trapezoidal fuzzy number
51
Operations of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number
52
Operations of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number
53
Operations of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number
4 2 9 2 z
2 2.25 z 3.0625
2
z 3.0625 2.25
2
0 z2
z 3.0625 2.25
2 z 15 9 2 51 72 z
2
3 8.5 z 0.25
2
( A( g) B ) ( z ) 1 15 z 30
z 0.25 8.5
z 0.25 8.5
30 z 72
3 3
0 z 72
54
Approximation of Trapezoidal Fuzzy
Number
0 z2
z2
2 z 15
13
( A( g) B ) ( z ) 1 15 z 30
72 z
30 z 72
42
0 z 72 55
Operations of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number
56
Exercise
0 x3
x 3
3 x 5
2
B ( x)
10 x
5 x 10
5
0 x 10
Is B a fuzzy number?
57
Exercise
58
Thanks for your attention!
59