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The document discusses the nature vs nurture debate regarding human development. Nature refers to genetic and biological influences, with estimates that 40-50% of human intelligence and some personality traits are genetically determined. Nurture refers to environmental influences like family upbringing and education. The debate questions whether we are born with innate traits or if our experiences shape our behavior. Both nature and nurture likely play roles, with children receiving a combination of traits from parents but also being influenced by their environment and society.
The document discusses the nature vs nurture debate regarding human development. Nature refers to genetic and biological influences, with estimates that 40-50% of human intelligence and some personality traits are genetically determined. Nurture refers to environmental influences like family upbringing and education. The debate questions whether we are born with innate traits or if our experiences shape our behavior. Both nature and nurture likely play roles, with children receiving a combination of traits from parents but also being influenced by their environment and society.
The document discusses the nature vs nurture debate regarding human development. Nature refers to genetic and biological influences, with estimates that 40-50% of human intelligence and some personality traits are genetically determined. Nurture refers to environmental influences like family upbringing and education. The debate questions whether we are born with innate traits or if our experiences shape our behavior. Both nature and nurture likely play roles, with children receiving a combination of traits from parents but also being influenced by their environment and society.
individual's genetic make-up on their development and learning. Nurture: means the impact of the individual's family, education and upbringing. Conti. Nature It is generally understood that people are influenced by two sets of factors. The first are biological, hereditary factors. Genetics determines many traits, like height, the colour of the skin, eyes, and hair, and numerous other physical traits. It is estimated that between forty to fifty percent of human intelligence is genetically determined, and it genetics certainly has some impact on personality and behaviour. Conti.. Your physical features can be identified as identical to that of your parents, like your eyes from your father, and the hair color from your mother. However, your personality and talents may have come not from your father or mother. The environment where you grew up may have a lasting effect or influence on that way you talk, behave and respond to the things around you. Conti
The nurture theory holds that genetic influence over abstract traits may exist; however, the environmental factors are the real origins of our behavior. According to John Watson, one of the strongest psychologists who propose environmental learning as a dominating side in the nature vs nurture debate, once said that he can be able to train a baby randomly chosen in a group of 12 infants, to become any type of specialist Watson wants. He stated that he could train him to be such regardless of the child's potentialities, talents and race. Conti Nurture
we are still left with the confusing question:
Are we born this way, or do we behave according to our life experiences? The nature vs nurture debate goes on and on, but still, it is a fact that we have traits that are predetermined by our genes, but we can still choose who we want to be as we travel through our lifetime.
Conti.. Each of these sides have good points that it's really hard to decide whether a person's development is predisposed in his DNA, or a majority of it is influenced by this life experiences and his environment. Conti. Children inherit various traits from their mothers and fathers, and therefore get a combination of traits from both their parents. In this way, children are unique individuals, but also derivative of their parents at the same time. Allah says: [It is] the work of Allah, who perfected all things. [Srah al-Naml: 88] Conti The environment and society contribute the second set of factors that influence human behaviour. Family, friends, schools, the media, and communication channels all have their effect. Psychologists, sociologists, and educators agree that these factors have a tremendous impact on people, whether through conformity to societal norms or rebellion against them. Conti.. The environment and society are the cradle of our success, the source which first compelled us to go forward, either in a positive, nurturing way, or in a negative way by spurring us to use our ingenuity to prevail over the challenges that it presents to us.