MiCOM Px30 protection devices

railway protection

Jens Eilart
Dipl.-Ing.

April 2004
 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
railway protection devices

P438/P436 catenary protection

P638 transformer protection

P138 overcurrent
protection

2 MiCOM Px30, railway protection August 2005 2

 Elementary functions

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
configuration parameters

GERT / DVICE: protection-, control devices

EING / INP: binary inputs ( opto isolated inputs )
MESSE / MEASI: analog input ( 20 mA, PT 100 ) *)
AUSG / OUTP: binary outputs ( output relay )
MESSA / MEASO: analog outputs ( 20 mA, BCD ) *)
LED / LED: LED indicators
VOB / LOC: local control panel
PC / PC: PC interface ( front interface )
KOMMx / COMMx: communication interfaces *)

*) optional

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
global functions

L_AZ / OL_RC: overload recording

L_ME / OL_DA: overload data acquisition
ST_AZ / FT_RC: fault recording
ST_ME / FT_DA: fault data acquisition
GRUND / MAIN: elementary, main functions
PSU / PSS: parameter subset selection
SELB / SFMON: self-monitoring
BT_AZ / OP_RC: operating data acquisition, journal
W_AZ / MT_RC: monitoring signal recording

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
rail overcurrent protection

MiCOM P138
(16 2/3, 25, 50, 60 Hz)

tank- or fast overcurrent protection

directional overcurrent protection with dependent and independent
characteristics
Thermal overload protection with coolant temperature measuring
over-, undervoltage time protection
over-, underfrequency protection
circuit breaker failure protection
with minimal current monitoring
programmable logic
firmware 604, use from III / 2003 on

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
rail overcurrent protection
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

P A T X X X X X X V
2J 6I 6I 4I
1U 8O 8O 6O 6O 6O 6O 8O

alt.

Y
4I

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

elementary equipment optional equipment

P processor module A communication board
T transformer module Y analog module
2 x current, 1 x voltage X binary in-, output Bi6Bo8
V power supply X binary output Bo6, Bo6T

case 84 TE, example ring terminals

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
rail overcurrent protection
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

P A T Y V X
2J 4I 4I
1U 8O 6O

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

elementary equipment optional equipment

P processor module A communication board
T transformer module Y analog module
2 x current, 1 x voltage X binary in-, output Bi6Bo8
V power supply X binary output Bo6, Bo6T

case 40 TE, exclusively pin terminals

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 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
elementary functions

UMZ_E / DTOCN: Tank protection or fast short circuit protection

UMZ_1 / DTOC1: Directional definite time overcurrent protection
AMZ / IDMT: Directional IDMT time protection
LSV_X / CBF_X: circuit breaker failure protection ( OS / US )
U<> / U<>: under-, overvoltage time protection
f<> / f <>: under-, overfrequency protection
THERM / THERM: thermal overload protection

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 definite time ground fault protection
(tank protection)

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 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
definite time ground fault protection

Non-directional DTOC protection, single-level

fixed allocation for IE (input converter T4)
fixed sampling frequency: 20 samplings per period (independent of frequency)
accelerated processing during time-delay tIE> = 0,00 ms:
Trip signal tIE> fter 2 positive samples
Command times 10 ms
adjustable time-delay
extern blocking opportunity of time level
via an appropiately configurated binary input
by blocking scheme via a binary input
via the programmable logic

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 DTOC protection

12 MiCOM Px30, railway protection August 2005 12

 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
DTOC protection

DTOC1: directional independent overcurrent time protection

two-stage
adjustable time-delay for each level
adjustable dependence of direction

Stomzeitdiagramm UMZ-Schutz

1200
1000
800
t [ms]

600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4
I [A]

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 IDMT protection

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 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
IDMT protection

dependent overcurrent time protection, single-level

selection of 12 different characteristics
extern blocking opportunity for the AMZ-Funktion
via an appropiately configurated binary input
per blocking scheme via a binary input
via the programmable logic

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 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
IDMT protection

tripping characteristics ( 1 / 2 )
characteristics in additional
accordance to characteristics
IEC 255-3
100 10

t/s t/s

10
Long time inverse

RI-type inverse
Normally inverse

1
Very inverse
RXIDG-type
inverse
Extremely inverse
0.1 1
1 10 I/I B 100 1 10 I/I B 100

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 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
IDMT protection

tripping characteristics ( 2 / 2 )
characteristics in characteristics in
accordance accordance to ANSI
100 ANSI / IEEE C37.112 100

t/s t/s

10
10
Long time
inverse
1

1 Moderately inverse Normally

Very inverse 0.1 inverse
Short time
Extremely inverse inverse
0.1 0.01
0.1 1 10 I/I B 100 0.1 1 10 I/I B 100

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 directional characteristic
DTOC- and IDMT protection

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 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
directional DTOC and IDMT protection
directional characteristic:

= 50...220
forward
= -130...40
V

backward

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 under-, overvoltage time protection

20 MiCOM Px30, railway protection August 2005 20

 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
over-/undervoltage protection

independent overvoltage time protection, two-stage

independent undervoltage time protection, two-stage
with minimum voltage
Transient signals can be integrated in the trip command
adjustable resetting ratio (hysteresis)
adjustable time-delay for each level
extern blocking opportunity for all time levels
Via an appropiately configurated binary input
per blocking scheme via a binary input
Via the programmable logic
shortest operating times: ca. 0,8 periods

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 frequency protection

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 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
over-/underfrequeny protection

over-/underfrequency protection, four-stage

all for levels operate independent of each other
operating modes:
over-/underfrequency monitoring
over-/underfrequency monitoring combined with
differential frequency gradient supervision (df/dt)
for decoupling application
over-/underfrequency monitoring combined with a
mean frequency gradient supervision (f/ t)
fr load shedding application
adjustable time-delay for each level
extern blocking opportunity for all time levels
Via a appropiately configurated binary input
per blocking scheme via a binary input
via the programmable logic
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 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
over-/underfrequency protection
Time-delayed over-/underfrequency monitoring

f
fn o m t
starting
fx

triggering

tx

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 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
over-/underfrequency protection
Time-delayed df/dt-frequency monitoring

f
fn o m t
starting
fx

d fx/d t
triggering

tx

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 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
over-/underfrequency protection
f/t-frequency monitoring

f
fn o m t
starting
fx

fx

triggering

tx

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 thermal overload protection

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 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
thermal overload protection

I 2
t
a a,max

t 0 0 * 1 e aus *

IB max a,max

exact execution of the thermal state of the equipment in

consideration of the temperature of the coolant
monitoring of the temperature of the coolant via
PT 100 - measuring
20 mA measuring and preparation

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 circuit breaker failure protection

29 MiCOM Px30, railway protection August 2005 29

 MiCOM Px30- rail overcurrent protection
circuit breaker failure protection

MiCOM P138
M iC O M

T R IP

A LA R M

O U T O F S E R V IC E

H E A L TH Y

E D IT

C = C LE A R
CG G

= R E A D G
= E N TE R

G G

G
G

2 systems as
transformer reserve
protection M iC O M

T R IP

A LA R M

O U T O F S E R V IC E

H E A L TH Y

E D IT

C = C LE A R
CG G

= R E A D G
= E N TE R

G G

G
G

MiCOM P436
M iC O M

T R IP

A LA R M

O U T O F S E R V IC E

H E A L TH Y

E D IT

C = C LE A R
CG G

= R E A D G
= E N TE R

G G

G
G

MiCOM P138

With circuit-breaker minimum-current monitoring

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 limit value monitoring

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
limit value monitoring

> t>
0 1

> > t> >

measurements:
0 1 signals:
currents,
start I>
temperature, < t<
tI< elapsed,
20 mA DC, 0 1 ...
...

< < t< <

0 1

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 measured data inputs,
measured data outputs

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
measured data input (optional)

DC current input 0 ... 24 mA ( I nom = 20 mA )

load: 100
maximal short-time loading: 50 mA
resolution: 25 A
open-circuit recognizing 0 ... 3 ... 10 mA
overload capacity 24,8 mA ( fester Wert )
zero suppression 0 ... 0,2 I nom

measured-value linearization over 20 branches

limit value monitoring via functional group GRENZ

functional group MESSE / MEASI

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
measured data input (optional)

PC /
M K G REN Z TH ERM
KO M M 1

ID C I D C , lin x x T

E i n g a n g s s tr . A ID C ,n o m I D C ,n o m
x
x

x
ID C [m A ] D x
I D C , lin /
ID C / m A ID C / ID C ,n o m
ID C ,n o m

M e g r e n a n - L in e a r is ie r u n g S k a lie r u n g
p a ssu n g

p h y s ik a lis c h e
A n z e i g e w e r t: ID C = 0 .. . 2 4 .0 0 m A ID C = 0 . . . 1 .2 0 ID C ,n o m I D C , lin = 0 . . . 1 . 2 0 I D C , n o m
G r e

functional group MESSE / MEASI

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
measured data output (optional)

2 DC current output 0 ... 20 mA

maximal load: 50
resolution: 20 A
BCD coded output
adjustable scaling
minimal / maximal current
break point of characteristics ( for expansion of measuring range )

adjustable hold time, signal value valid

all operation-, overload- and failure measurements

functional group MESSA / MEASO

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
measured data output (optional)

2 0 ,0

m A

1 0 ,0

0 ,0
0 ,0 0 0 M e w e rt 1 ,0 0 0

functional group MESSA / MEASO

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 programmable logic

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
programmable logic

Expansion of known functions

hand over transfer functions
triggering of fault detection
group signal
Customer application design of new functions
possible without firmware update
reaction time like protective functions
Boolean Algebra as basis
high transpaency
simple definition
minimal effort to work in

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
programmable logic

old MiCOM Px30 - devices

protectionservice
protection service

commu- parameteri-
nication zable logic
communication

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
programmable logic

control inputs functions trip command

and signals

Feste Logik
Konfiguration: (Schutzlogik): Konfiguration:
DIST, DIFF, UMZ ....
AUSG
EING VOB
VOB LED
PC PC
KOMM1 KOMM1
KOMM2 Programmierbare KOMM2
KOMM3 Logik: KOMM3
LOGIK

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 MiCOM Px30- protection devices
parameterizable logic

Interne Meldungen und

Signale

...
LOGIK: fkt.zuord.
Ausgang 1

LOGIK: Trigger 1 LOGIK: Fkt.zuord.. LOGIK: Zeit t1

Ausgang 1 Ausgang 1

Nicht ausfhren LOGIK: Zeit t2

8x Ausgang 1

...
&
Ausfhren ...
32 x t t 32 x

...
1 1 2 LOGIK: Ausgang 1(t)

...
...
LOGIK: 1 gesetzt ...
&
LOGIK: Ausgang 1
Nein
8x 1
Ja
...

...

16 x
LOGIK: Eingang 1 EXT 1
...

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 applications,
sample utilisation

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 protection functionalities
catenary protection

U<>
Z<
I>>>
I (t)
I therm
LSV
U<>
I>>>
I (t) ->
I therm
LSV

LS (bg.)

single feeding system

44 MiCOM Px30, railway protection August 2005 44
 protection functionalities
main installation protection

I >>>
I (t) ->
LOGIK

DB Energie GmbH normal switchgear

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