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Cardiac Failure
Chandana
Y14PHD0117
II/VI Pharm.D
What Is Heart Failure?
What Causes Heart Failure?
What Are the Symptoms of Heart Failure?
What Are the Types of Heart Failure?
How Is Heart Failure Diagnosed?
Is There a Treatment for Heart Failure?
Stages of Heart Failure
SOAP Note
Subjective Findings
SOB Grade 4 associated with orthopnea since days
Ankle swelling
Objective Findings
RBS - 199 mg/dl
BP - 170/100 mmHg
Hb - 8.8 gm
MOA : Inhibit the reabsorption of Na and Cl ions at proximal & distal renal tubules and
loop of henle, thereby increasing the urine output.
Monitoring Points: Serum electrolyte, Creatinine levels are monitored frequently for the
first few months.
Class : CCB
MOA : Block the calcium channel & inhibit the transmembrane influx of extracellular Ca
ions across membrane of myocardial cells & vascular smooth muscles thereby dilating
coronary & systemic arteries.
Class : Xanthines
Class : Anticholinergic
MOA : Suppresses the increase of cGMP levels due to interaction of acetylcholine with
muscarinic receptor on bronchial smooth muscle, prevents secretions of serous and
seromucous glands in nasal mucosa.
Monitoring Points: Pulmonary function tests, Proper inhalation techniques. Relief in the
symptoms of rhinorrhea and asthma are indications of efficacy.
5. Budecort
Class : Corticosteroid
Dose : 360 mg via oral inhalation 2 times daily, 180 mg twice/day initially may be
sufficient in some patients.
MOA : Exhibits broad range of active inhibition against multiple cell type and mediators
involving allergic and non-allergic mediated inflammation.
Class : Penicillin
Class : Vitamins
Monitoring Points: Use with caution in patients having history of kidney stones.
Plan
General Goals Patient Specific
- To decrease pulmonary complications. -To reduce BP
Blood sugar,
SOB,
ECG.
1. Furosemide Hypokalemia Electrolytes monitoring,
Dehydration
Headache
Vomiting
Sinusitis
Nausea
Points to Physician Points to Patient