Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
GROUP MEMBERS:
Warisha Munir
Esha Rizvi
Sajid Khan
Momina Zahid
Hareem Naqvi
Mariam Rashid
Interviews
We have deducted an interview from our senior mate Ebaaad
Khan.
1-Which department of software you work in? and is it hard to manage with
your studies? How do you manage? any advice
In start it was really hard. I was allowed to leave the office before 30 min of
starting my class in uni. Sometimes i had to skip class. But also had to maintain
the attendance. I used to work on weekends too.
2-Before getting in this field, did you have any experience in the field?
No. I was pre eng student. I failed to get admission in NED. So my uncle who
has done double masters in CS from UK recommend me to take admission in
UBIT.
3-What changes do you think have taken place in recent years in this industry?
Now everything happens at cyberspace here. When I was in Pakistan, they had
recently moved to database from file systems, work there was not much web
based then. However now Cloud computing is the new normal. It has become
mainstream now. Now we focus more on that and web based development.
4- As youve studied at UBIT, what do you think lacks in our course or we,
the students and how can we overcome these issues?
What I think lacks is the focus on practice, we focus more on theory instead
of practice. There should be 50% weightage of practical. Other than that,
education is made a real bear there, it should be made more flexible.
The best advice I can give is to get into practical field. Student usually
worry about their programming, I myself was not good at it but when I
joined industry, I got better with time. And to keep up with modern
technology.
Interviews ( Continue )
Syed Muhammad Khalil Ghaus
A goal oriented person with a vast experience in iOS development who cannot only deliver
strong apps but can leverage average apps and turn them into masterpieces. A bvery good
team worker with a strong technical expertise. He graduated in 2008.
1-During the time you were studying, did you have in internship? and how you managed
studies and your work?
During my tenure as a student, I did one internship which was quiet difficult, as some days I
had to come to university directly from office. The answer to how I coupe up with studies is
teamwork. My friends helped me with the things I missed.
2-Before getting in this field, did you have any experience in the cs field?
No I didnt have any idea about the CS field. As in my family, no one had ever been in CS field
neither had I worked in this field before.
5-As youve studied at UBIT, what do you think lacks in our course or
students and how can we overcome these issues?
Courses are perfectly assembled, there is no lack in it. But the attitude
counts. Both the faculty and the students. During my tenure some very
helpful courses were not taught in the way they should be and what
was the result, it was lack of interest. Now I regret for my lack of
interest. Self-study is one par . For the last part of the answer, Id say
Dont shy away to ask questions whether you are asking correctly or
wrongly.
6-Is there much difference in BSSE and BSCS in market, which one do you
think is preferred more at hiring?
I have friends from both. Both are doing good in their respective fields.
But mostly people here ask for BSCS during hiring process.
9-What should the salary of a fresh graduate? and what does it depend on?
Fresh graduates shall look for the knowledge not money and this is not a
saying this comes from experience. Should strive for the point where people
will require your services more than you need them. It will only come with
hard work and knowledge.
Solution
Next Figure shows the solution. The first, second,
and fourth bytes are easy; for the third byte we
keep the bits corresponding to the number of 1s in
that group. The first address is 140.120.80.0/20.
Example 5
Example 7
Solution
The prefix length is 20. The number of addresses in
the block is 23220 or 212 or 4096. Note that
this is a large block with 4096 addresses.
Example 8
Solution
We found in the previous examples that the first
address is 140.120.80.0/20 and the number of
addresses is 4096. To find the last address, we
need to add 4095 (4096 1) to the first address.
Example 8 (Continued)
Solution
We follow the procedure in the previous examples to find the
first address, the number of addresses, and the last address.
To find the first address, we notice that the mask (/29) has five
1s in the last byte (11111111 11111111 1111111 11111000).
So we write the last byte as powers of 2 and retain only the
leftmost five as shown in next slide:
Example 10 (Continued)
202 128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0
The leftmost 5 numbers are 128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 8 =200
The first address is 190.87.140.200/29
The number of addresses is 23229 or 8.
To find the last address, we use the complement
of the mask. The mask has twenty-nine 1s; the
complement has three 1s. The complement is
0.0.0.7.
If we add this to the first address, we get
190.87.140.207/29. In other words, the first
address is 190.87.140.200/29, the last address is
190.87.140.207/29. There are only 8 addresses in
Example 11
Noteworthy points -
In classless addressing,
the last address in the
block does not
necessarily end in 255.
In CIDR notation, the
block granted is defined
by the first address and
Variable Length
Subnetting
In fixed-length subnetting, the
number of subnets is a power of 2.
Whereas, in variable length
subnetting, when an organization
is granted a block of addresses, it
can create subnets to meet its
needs.
The prefix length increases to
define the subnet prefix length.
Example
5.32
Solution
We need 4 subnets, which means we need
to add two more 1s (log2 4 = 2) to the site
prefix. The subnet prefix is then /28.
Example
5.32
Group 1
For this group, each of 64 customers needs 256
addresses. This means the suffix length is 8 (28
=256). The prefix length is then 32 8 = 24. The
addresses are:
1st address Last address
1st Customer 190.100.0.0/24 190.100.0.255/24
2nd Customer 190.100.1.0/24 190.100.1.255/24
...
64th Customer 190.100.63.0/24 190.100.63.255/24
Total = 64 256 = 16,384
Example 5.35 (Continued)
Group 2
For this group, each of 128 (2x64) customers needs
128 addresses. This means the suffix length is 7 (27
=128). The prefix length is then 32 7 = 25. The
addresses are:
1st address Last address
1st Customer 190.100.64.0/25 190.100.64.127/25
256 addresses
divided among
2nd Customer
2 customers 190.100.64.128/25 190.100.64.255/25
3rd Customer 190.100.65.0/25 190.100.65.127/25
Group 3
For this group, each of the 128 (4x32) customers
needs 64 addresses. This means the suffix length is
6 (26 = 64). The prefix length is then 32 6 = 26.
The addresses
1st Customer are:
190.100.128.0/26
256 addresses
190.100.128.63/26
2nd Customer 190.100.128.64/26 190.100.128.127/26
divided among
3rd Customer 4 customers
190.100.128.128/26 190.100.128.191/26
4th Customer 190.100.128.192/26 190.100.128.255/26