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Definitions
Webster: advice, especially that given as a
result of consultation
Jackson: anytime someone helps someone
else with a problem
Rogers: good communication within and
between people
Ohlsen: a therapeutic experience for
reasonably healthy persons
Types of Counseling
Informational: counseling in which a counselor
shares a body of special information with a
counselee
Situational: related to specific situations in life
that may create crises and produce human pain and
suffering
Psychotherapy: intervention with people whose
needs are so specific that usually they can only be
met by specially trained physicians or
psychologists
Styles of Counseling
Directive: counselor takes a live speaking role,
asking questions, suggesting courses of action etc.
Non-directive/Client Centered/Person Centered:
one comes actively and voluntarily to gain help on
a problemstresses the inherent worth of the
client and natural capacity for growth and health
Phenomenological approach
Aims of Counseling
Aims of Counseling
(required for promoting change)
Insight
Relating with others
Self awareness
Self-acceptance
Problem solving
Psychological Education
Acquisition of Social skills
Aims of Counseling