WELCOM

E
 PRESENTATION ON
Combined Cycle Power
Plant

GROUP - D
Presented By
Md. Abdus Samad
Md. Alamgir Hossain
Mohammad Mamun Hossain
Md. Ismail Hossen
Md. Ashraful Alam
 What is a CCPP?

The Combined Cycle Power Plant

or combined cycle gas turbine, a gas
turbine generator generates
electricity and waste heat is used to
make steam to generate additional
electricity via a steam turbine. The
gas turbine is one of the most
efficient one for the conversion of
gas fuels to mechanical power or
electricity.
Working principle of CCPP plant

A combined-cycle power plant uses

both a gas and a steam turbine
together to produce up to 50 percent
more electricity from the same fuel
than a traditional simple-cycle plant.
The waste heat from the gas turbine is
routed to the nearby steam turbine,
which generates extra power.
Working principle of CCPP plant

First step is the same as the

simple cycle gas turbine plant.
An open cycle gas turbine has a
compressor, a combustor and a
turbine.
Working principle of CCPP plant

The air which is purified then

compressed and mixed with natural
gas and ignited, which causes it to
expand. The pressure created from
the expansion spins the turbine
blades, which are attached to a shaft
and a generator, creating electricity.
Working principle of CCPP plant
For this type of cycle the input
temperature to turbine is very
high. The output temperature of
flue gases is also very high.
In second step the heat of the gas
turbines exhaust is used to
generate steam by passing it
through a heat recovery steam
generator (HRSG) with a live
steam temperature between 420
Cycle
 Main Components
Gas Turbine

HRSG( Heat Recovery Steam

Generator)

Steam Turbine
What is a Gas-Turbine?
A Gas-Turbine is one type of rotating
Machines by which Thermal Energy
of flue gas may be transformed into
Mechanical Energy as rotating
motion of Turbine Rotor. This rotating
motion may further be transformed
into Electrical Energy by the
Generator.
Components of Gas-Turbine
Components of Gas-Turbine may be
divided into:

1. Main Components.
2. Auxiliary Components.
 Main Components of Gas-Turbine

1. Air-Intake System.
2. Inlet Guide Van (IGV).
3. Compressor.
4. Combustion Chamber.
5. Turbine-Rotor.
6. Exhaust- Plenum or Chimney.
7. Generator.
Auxiliary Components of GT
1. Air-Filters.
2. Lube-Oil Pump.
3. Turning-Gear.
4. Torque Converter.
5.Cooling Water Pump.
Gas Turbine Cycle
 Parameter selection of
HRSG
Selection Of Circulation

Selection Of Layout

Selection Of Design Parameters

Heat Recovery Steam Generator(HRSG)

In Heat Recovery Steam Generator

highly purified water flows in tubes
and the hot gases passes a around
that and thus producing steam .The
steam then rotates the steam
turbine and coupled generator to
produce Electricity. The hot gases
leave the HRSG at around 140
degrees centigrade and are
 Component of HRSG
Three way Diverter Damper
Sealing system
Transmitting system and Main drive
shaft
Expansion Joint
Silencer
Bypass Stack
Diverter Damper
Schemes of Combined Cycle
Combined Cycle with after burning

Combined Cycle without after

burning
 Boiler Type(HRSG)
Horizontal
Vertical
Horizontal
Vertical
Combined Cycle Advantages
High Efficiency
Low specific investment cost
Short Construction period
A saving on Area & Water Consumption
High automaticity
High operation utilization rate
Ease of quick Start-up
Clean Fuel& Little Pollution
Khulna 225 MW CCPP
Khulna 225 MW CCPP LP
System
Khulna 225 MW CCPP IP
System
Khulna 225 MW CCPP HP
System