Naveen Patel

Example 1

Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2
= 21 2
= 22
= 0 Subnet

One bit masking is Invalid, You are not getting any

networks when you convert 1 host bit to network bit.

Naveen Patel HELP

 Example 2

Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2
= 27 2
= 128 2
= 126 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 21 2
= 2 2 = 0 Hosts/Subnet
In this case, You are not getting any host when you
convert 7 host bit to network bit.
Naveen Patel HELP
 Example 3

Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2
= 28 2
= 256 2
= 254 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 20 2
= 1 2 = -1 Hosts/Subnet
In this case, You are not getting any host when you
convert all host bit to network bit.
Naveen Patel HELP
 Requirement of Hosts is 40 ?
Example 1
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No. of Host
= 2h 2 Req. of Host
= 26 2 40 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 64 2
= 62 Hosts/Subnet
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 22 2
= 42
= 2 Subnet

Naveen Patel HELP

 Example 1 (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet Mask
convert 2 Host= Bits to Network Bits
If you convert 2 Host Bits to Network Bits
255. 255. 255. 192
2 Subnet & 62 Hosts/Subnet
2 Subnet & 62 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
. Customized
.
Customized Subnet
.
Subnet Mask
Mask

8
4
2
6
1
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.192
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet
Subnet Range
Range
192.168.1.0 192.168.1.63 x
192.168.1.64
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.127
to 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.64 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.128 to
192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.191
192.168.1.191
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.128 192.168.1.191
192.168.1.192 192.168.1.255 x

Naveen Patel
 Requirement of Hosts is 2 ?
Example 2
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No. of Host
= 2h 2 Req. of Host
= 22 2 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 42
= 2 Hosts/Subnet
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 26 2
= 64 2
= 62 Subnet

Naveen Patel HELP

 Example 2 (Continued)

Customized Subnet Mask =

255. 255. 255. 252

11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100

. . .

4
2

8
4
8

6
6
3
2

1
1
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
192.168.1.0 192.168.1.3 x
192.168.1.4 192.168.1.7
192.168.1.8 192.168.1.11
192.168.1.12 192.168.1.15
Valid Subnets

192.168.1.248 192.168.1.251
192.168.1.252 192.168.1.255 x
Naveen Patel
 Cisco / Notation
Example 1
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0/29
Extra Network Bits = 29 24 = 5
Put n value = 5
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2
= 25 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 32 2
= 30 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 23 2
= 82
= Patel
Naveen 6 Hosts/Subnet
HELP
 Example 1 (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet
convertMask
5 = Bits to Network Bits
Host
If you convert 5 Host Bits to Network Bits
255. 255. 255. 248
30 Subnet & 6 Hosts/Subnet
30 Subnet & 6 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000
. Customized
.
Customized Subnet
.
Subnet Mask
Mask

4
2

8
8

6
6
3
2

1
1
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.248
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet
Subnet Range
Range
192.168.1.0 192.168.1.7 x
192.168.1.8 to 192.168.1.15
192.168.1.8 192.168.1.8 to 192.168.1.15
192.168.1.15
192.168.1.16 to
192.168.1.16 to 192.168.1.23
192.168.1.23
192.168.1.16 192.168.1.23
192.168.1.24
192.168.1.24 to 192.168.1.31
to 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.24 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.32 to
192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.39
192.168.1.39Valid Subnets

192.168.1.240 192.168.1.247
192.168.1.240
192.168.1.240 to 192.168.1.247
to 192.168.1.247
192.168.1.248 192.168.1.255 x
Naveen Patel
 Cisco / Notation
Example 2
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0/28
Extra Network Bits = 28 24 = 4
Put n value = 4
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2
= 24 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 16 2
= 14 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 24 2
= 16 2
= Patel
Naveen 14 Hosts/Subnet
HELP
 Example 2 (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet
convertMask
4 = Bits to Network Bits
Host
If you convert 4 Host Bits to Network Bits
255. 255. 255. 240
14 Subnet & 14 Hosts/Subnet
14 Subnet & 14 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 11111111 11110000
. Customized
.
Customized Subnet
.
Subnet Mask
Mask

8
4
2
6
2
6
3
1
1
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.240
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet
Subnet Range
Range
192.168.1.0 192.168.1.15 x
192.168.1.16
192.168.1.16 to 192.168.1.31
to 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.16 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.32
192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.47
to 192.168.1.47
192.168.1.32 192.168.1.47
192.168.1.48
192.168.1.48 to 192.168.1.63
to 192.168.1.63
192.168.1.48 192.168.1.63
192.168.1.64 to
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.80
192.168.1.80Valid Subnets

192.168.1.224 192.168.1.239
192.168.1.224
192.168.1.224 to 192.168.1.239
to 192.168.1.239
192.168.1.240 192.168.1.255 x
Naveen Patel
 Requirement of Networks is 2 ?
Example 1
Class B : N.N.H.H
10xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class B : 172.16.0.0
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2 Req. of Subnet
= 22 2 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 42
= 2 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 214 2
= 16384 2
= 16382 Hosts/Subnet

Naveen Patel HELP

 Example 1 (Continued)

Customized
If you
If Subnet22
you convert
convert Mask
Host=
Host Bits to
Bits to Network
Network Bits
Bits
255. 255. & 16382
192. Hosts/Subnet
0
22 Subnet
Subnet & 16382 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 11000000 00000000
. Customized
Customized
. Subnet
Subnet
. Mask
Mask

8
4
2
6
1
255.255.192.0
255.255.192.0
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast
Subnet Range ID
Subnet Range

172.16.0.0 172.16.64.0172.16.63.255 x
to 172.16.127.255
172.16.127.255
172.16.64.0 to
172.16.64.0
172.16.128.0 172.16.127.255
to 172.16.191.255
172.16.191.255Valid Subnets
172.16.128.0 to
172.16.128.0 172.16.191.255
172.16.192.0 172.16.255.255 x

Naveen Patel
 Requirement of Hosts is 126 ?
Example 2
Class B : N.N.H.H
10xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class B : 172.16.0.0
No. of Host
= 2h 2 Req. of Host
= 27 2 126 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 128 2
= 126 Hosts/Subnet
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 29 2
= 512 2
= 510 Subnet

Naveen Patel HELP

 Example 2 (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet
convertMask
9 = Bits to Network Bits
Host
If you convert 9 Host Bits to Network Bits
255. 255. 255. 128
510 Subnet & 126 Hosts/Subnet
510 Subnet & 126 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000
. Customized
.
Customized Subnet
.
Subnet Mask
Mask

8
2
1
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.128
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet
Subnet Range
Range
172.16.0.0 172.16.0.127 x
172.16.0.128
172.16.0.128 to 172.16.0.255
to 172.16.0.255
172.16.0.128 172.16.0.255
172.16.1.0 to
172.16.1.0 to 172.16.1.127
172.16.1.127
172.16.1.0 172.16.1.127
172.16.1.128
172.16.1.128 to 172.16.1.255
to 172.16.1.255
172.16.1.128 172.16.1.255
172.16.2.0 to
172.16.2.0 to 172.16.2.127
172.16.2.127 Valid Subnets

172.16.255.0 172.16.255.127
172.16.255.0
172.16.255.0 to 172.16.255.127
to 172.16.255.127
172.16.255.128 172.16.255.255 x
Naveen Patel
 Cisco / Notation
Example 3
Class B : N.N.H.H
10xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class B : 172.16.0.0/22
Extra Network Bits = 22 16 = 6
Put n value = 6
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2
= 26 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 64 2
= 62 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 210 2
= 1024 2
= Patel
Naveen 1022 Hosts/Subnet
HELP
 Example 3 (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet
convertMask
6 = Bits to Network Bits
Host
If you convert 6 Host Bits to Network Bits
255. 255. 252. Hosts/Subnet
0
62 Subnet & 1022
62 Subnet & 1022 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 11111100 00000000
. Customized
.
Customized Subnet
.
Subnet Mask
Mask

6
8
4
8
4
2
1
2
6
3
1
255.255.252.0
255.255.252.0
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet
Subnet Range
Range
172.16.0.0 172.16.3.255 x
172.16.4.0 to 172.16.7.255
172.16.4.0 172.16.4.0 to 172.16.7.255
172.16.7.255
172.16.8.0 to
172.16.8.0 to 172.16.11.255
172.16.11.255
172.16.8.0 172.16.11.255
172.16.12.0
172.16.12.0 to 172.16.15.255
to 172.16.15.255
172.16.12.0 172.16.15.255
172.16.16.0 to
172.16.16.0 to 172.16.19.255
172.16.19.255 Valid Subnets

172.16.248.0 172.16.251.255
172.16.248.0
172.16.248.0 to 172.16.251.255
to 172.16.251.255
172.16.252.0 172.16.255.255 x
Naveen Patel
 Requirement of Networks is 500 ?
Example 1
Class A : N.H.H.H
0xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class A : 10.0.0.0
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2 Req. of Subnet
= 29 2 500 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 512 2
= 510 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 215 2
= 32768 2
= 32766 Hosts/Subnet

Naveen Patel HELP

 Example 1 (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet
convertMask
9 = Bits to Network Bits
Host
If you convert 9 Host Bits to Network Bits
255. 510255. 128. Hosts/Subnet
0
Subnet & 32766
510 Subnet & 32766 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 10000000 00000000
. Customized
.
Customized Subnet
.
Subnet Mask
Mask

8
2
1
255.255.128.0
255.255.128.0
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet
Subnet Range
Range
10.0.0.0 10.0.127.255 x
10.0.128.0 to 10.0.255.255
10.0.128.0 10.0.128.0 to 10.0.255.255
10.0.255.255
10.1.0.0 to
10.1.0.0 to 10.1.127.255
10.1.127.255
10.1.0.0 10.1.127.255
10.1.128.0
10.1.128.0 to 10.1.255.255
to 10.1.255.255
10.1.128.0 10.1.255.255
10.2.0.0 to
10.2.0.0 to 10.2.127.255
10.2.127.255 Valid Subnets

10.255.0.0 10.255.127.255
10.255.0.0
10.255.0.0 to 10.255.127.255
to 10.255.127.255
10.255.128.0 10.255.255.255 x
Naveen Patel
 Requirement of Hosts is 260000 ?
Example 2
Class A : N.H.H.H
0xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class A : 10.0.0.0
No. of Host
= 2h 2 Req. of Host
= 218 2 260000 (-2 is for Network ID & BroadcastID)
= 262144 2
= 262142 Hosts/Subnet
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 26 2
= 64 2
= 62 Subnet

Naveen Patel HELP

 Example 2 (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet
convertMask
6 = Bits to Network Bits
Host
If you convert 6 Host Bits to Network Bits
255. 62 Subnet
252. & 262142
0. 0
Hosts/Subnet
62 Subnet & 262142 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111100 00000000 00000000
. Customized
.
Customized Subnet
.
Subnet Mask
Mask
6
8
4
8
4
2
1
2
6
3
1

255.252.0.0
255.252.0.0
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet
Subnet Range
Range
10.0.0.0 10.3.255.255 x
10.4.0.0
10.4.0.0 to
to 10.3.255.255
10.3.255.255
10.4.0.0 10.7.255.255
10.8.0.0 to
10.8.0.0 to 10.7.255.255
10.7.255.255
10.8.0.0 10.11.255.255
10.12.0.0
10.12.0.0 to 10.15.255.255
to 10.15.255.255
10.12.0.0 10.15.255.255
10.16.0.0 to
10.16.0.0 to 10.19.255.255
10.19.255.255 Valid Subnets

10.248.0.0 10.251.255.255
10.248.0.0
10.248.0.0 to 10.251.255.255
to 10.251.255.255
10.252.0.0 10.255.255.255 x
Naveen Patel
 Cisco / Notation
Example 3
Class A : N.H.H.H
0xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class A : 10.0.0.0/20
Extra Network Bits = 20 8 = 12
Put n value = 12
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2
= 212 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 4096 2
= 4094 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 212 2
= 4096 2
= Patel
Naveen 4094 Hosts/Subnet
HELP
 Example 3 (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet Mask
convert 12 = Bits to Network Bits
Host
If you convert 12 Host Bits to Network Bits
255. 4094 255. 240. 0
Subnet & 4094 Hosts/Subnet
4094 Subnet & 4094 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 11110000 00000000
. Customized
.
Customized Subnet
.
Subnet Mask
Mask

8
4
2
6
2
6
3
1
1
255.255.240.0
255.255.240.0
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet
Subnet Range
Range
10.0.0.0 10.0.15.255 x
10.0.16.0
10.0.16.0 to
to 10.31.255.255
10.31.255.255
10.0.16.0 10.0.31.255
10.0.32.0 to
10.0.32.0 to 10.47.255.255
10.47.255.255
10.0.32.0 10.0.47.255
10.0.48.0
10.0.48.0 to 10.63.255.255
to 10.63.255.255
10.0.48.0 10.0.63.255
10.0.64.0 to
10.0.64.0 to 10.79.255.255
10.79.255.255 Valid Subnets

10.255.224.0 10.255.239.255
10.255.224.0
10.255.224.0 to 10.255.239.255
to 10.255.239.255
10.255.240.0 10.255.255.255 x
Naveen Patel
 VLSM

Subnetting a subnet is called as Variable Length Subnet Mask

VLSMs provide the capability to include more than one subnet

mask within a major network

Naveen Patel
 Scenario

ZOOM Technologies is having 100 PC

ZOOM Technologies 192.168.1.0/24

MCSE
CISCO
FIREWALL
SOLARIS
TRAINING

Administrators requirement : Inter-department

communication should not be possible ?
Best Solution is :

FLSM i.e. Subnetting

Naveen Patel
 Scenario (continued)
Now we are also having sub departments

AEGIS Technologies
MCSE
CISCO
Ccna
Ccnp
FIREWALL
ISA
Checkpoint
Net ASQ
Clavister
Cisco PIX
SOLARIS
Linux
Unix
Solaris
Naveen Patel TRAINING
 Scenario (continued)

Administrator does not want inter-department

communication in the sub departments ?

Answer : You will use the subnet range to further

divide it into smaller ranges, this time its
Subnetting of a Subnet i.e. VLSM.

Naveen Patel
 Calculation of FLSM

Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No. of Subnet
= 2n 2 Req. of Subnet
= 23 2 5 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
= 82
= 6 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 25 2
= 32 2
= 30 Hosts/Subnet

Naveen Patel HELP

 FLSM (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet
convertMask
3 Host= Bits to Network Bits
If you convert 3 Host Bits to Network Bits
255. 255. 255. 224
6 Subnet & 30 Hosts/Subnet
6 Subnet & 30 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000
. Customized
.
Customized Subnet
.
Subnet Mask
Mask

8
4
2
2
6
3
1
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.224
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
Subnet Range
192.168.1.0 192.168.1.31 x
192.168.1.32
192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.63.
to 192.168.1.63.
192.168.1.32 192.168.1.63
192.168.1.64
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.95
to 192.168.1.95
192.168.1.64 192.168.1.95
192.168.1.96
192.168.1.96 to 192.168.1.127
to 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.96 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.128 to
192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.159
192.168.1.159
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.128 192.168.1.159
192.168.1.160
192.168.1.160 to 192.168.1.191
to 192.168.1.191
192.168.1.160 192.168.1.191
192.168.1.192
192.168.1.192 to 192.168.1.223
to 192.168.1.223
192.168.1.192 192.168.1.223
192.168.1.224 192.168.1.255 x
Naveen Patel
 Assigning of the Ranges

AEGIS Technologies
MCSE 192.168.1.32 1.63/27
CISCO 192.168.1.64 1.95/27
Ccna
Ccnp
FIREWALL 192.168.1.96 1.127/27
ISA
Checkpoint
Net ASQ
Clavister
Cisco PIX
SOLARIS 192.168.1.128 1.159/27
Linux
Unix
Solaris
TRAINING 192.168.1.160 1.191/27
Naveen Patel
 Calculation of VLSM for CISCO Dept.

Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.64
No. of Subnet
= 2n Req. of Subnet
= 21 2
= 2
= 2 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 24 2
= 16 2
= 14 Hosts/Subnet

Naveen Patel HELP

 VLSM (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet1Mask
convert more =Host Bit to Network Bit
If you convert 1 more Host Bit to Network Bit
255. 255. 255. 240
2 Subnet & 14 Hosts/Subnet
2 Subnet & 14 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 11111111 11110000
. Customized
.
Customized Subnet
.
Subnet Mask
Mask

8
4
2
6
2
6
3
1
1
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.240
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast ID
Subnet
Subnet Range
Range
192.168.1.64 192.168.1.79
192.168.1.64
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.79
to 192.168.1.79
192.168.1.80 192.168.1.95 Valid Subnets
192.168.1.80 to
192.168.1.80 to 192.168.1.95
192.168.1.95

Naveen Patel
 Assigning of the Ranges

ZOOM Technologies
MCSE 192.168.1.32 1.63/27
CISCO 192.168.1.64 1.95/27
Ccna 192.168.1.64 1.79/28
Ccnp 192.168.1.80 1.95/28
FIREWALL 192.168.1.96 1.127/27
ISA
Checkpoint
Net ASQ
Clavister
Cisco PIX
SOLARIS 192.168.1.128 1.159/27
Linux
Unix
Solaris
TRAINING 192.168.1.160 1.191/27
Naveen Patel
 Calculation of VLSM for Firewall Dept.

Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.96
No. of Subnet
= 2n Req. of Subnet
= 23 5
= 8
= 8 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 22 2
= 42
= 2 Hosts/Subnet

Naveen Patel HELP

 VLSM (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet3Mask
convert more =Host Bit to Network Bit
If you convert 3 more Host Bit to Network Bit
255. 255. 255. 252
8 Subnet & 2 Hosts/Subnet
8 Subnet & 2 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
. Customized
Customized
. Subnet
Subnet
. Mask
Mask

8
4
8
4
2
6
2
6
3
1
1
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast
Subnet
Subnet Range ID
Range
192.168.1.96
192.168.1.96
192.168.1.96192.168.1.99
to 192.168.1.99
to 192.168.1.99
192.168.1.100
192.168.1.100
192.168.1.100 192.168.1.103
to 192.168.1.103
to 192.168.1.103
192.168.1.104
192.168.1.104
192.168.1.104 192.168.1.107
to 192.168.1.107
to 192.168.1.107
192.168.1.108
192.168.1.108
192.168.1.108 192.168.1.111
to 192.168.1.111
to 192.168.1.111
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.112
192.168.1.112
192.168.1.112 192.168.1.115
to 192.168.1.115
to 192.168.1.115
192.168.1.116
192.168.1.116
192.168.1.116 192.168.1.119
to 192.168.1.119
to 192.168.1.119
192.168.1.120
192.168.1.120
192.168.1.120 192.168.1.123
to 192.168.1.123
to 192.168.1.123
192.168.1.124
192.168.1.124
192.168.1.124 192.168.1.127
to 192.168.1.127
to 192.168.1.127
Naveen Patel
 Assigning of the Ranges

ZOOM Technologies
MCSE 192.168.1.32 1.63/27
CISCO 192.168.1.64 1.95/27
Ccna 192.168.1.64 1.79/28
Ccnp 192.168.1.80 1.95/28
FIREWALL 192.168.1.96 1.127/27
ISA 192.168.1.96 1.99/30
Checkpoint 192.168.1.100 1.103/30
Net ASQ 192.168.1.104 1.107/30
Clavister 192.168.1.108 1.111/30
Cisco PIX 192.168.1.112 1.115/30
SOLARIS 192.168.1.128 1.159/27
Linux
Unix
Solaris
TRAINING 192.168.1.160 1.191/27
Naveen Patel
 Calculation of VLSM for Solaris Dept.

Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.128
No. of Subnet
= 2n Req. of Subnet
= 22 3
= 4
= 4 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 23 2
= 82
= 6 Hosts/Subnet

Naveen Patel HELP

 VLSM (Continued)

Customized
If you Subnet2Mask
convert more =Host Bit to Network Bit
If you convert 2 more Host Bit to Network Bit
255. 255. 255. 248
4 Subnet & 6 Hosts/Subnet
4 Subnet & 6 Hosts/Subnet
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000
. Customized
Customized
. Subnet
Subnet
. Mask
Mask

8
8
4
2
6
2
6
3
1
1
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.248
Range of Networks
Network ID Broadcast
Subnet
Subnet Range ID
Range
192.168.1.128
192.168.1.128192.168.1.135
192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.135
to 192.168.1.135
192.168.1.136
192.168.1.136192.168.1.143
192.168.1.136 to 192.168.1.143
to 192.168.1.143
192.168.1.144 192.168.1.151 Valid Subnets
192.168.1.144 to 192.168.1.151
192.168.1.144 to 192.168.1.151
192.168.1.152
192.168.1.152192.168.1.159
192.168.1.152 to 192.168.1.159
to 192.168.1.159

Naveen Patel
 Assigning of the Ranges

ZOOM Technologies
MCSE 192.168.1.32 1.63/27
CISCO 192.168.1.64 1.95/27
Ccna 192.168.1.64 1.79/28
Ccnp 192.168.1.80 1.95/28
FIREWALL 192.168.1.96 1.127/27
ISA 192.168.1.96 1.99/30
Checkpoint 192.168.1.100 1.103/30
Net ASQ 192.168.1.104 1.107/30
Clavister 192.168.1.108 1.111/30
Cisco PIX 192.168.1.112 1.115/30
SOLARIS 192.168.1.128 1.159/27
Linux 192.168.1.128 1.135/29
Unix 192.168.1.136 1.143/29
Solaris 192.168.1.144 1.151/29
TRAINING 192.168.1.160 1.191/27
Naveen Patel
 VSNL ROUTER 192.168.1.0/24

1.32/27 1.160/27

1.64/27 1.128/27 1.144/29

1.64/28 1.136/29

1.96/27
1.79/28 1.128/29

1.96/30 1.112/30

1.100/30 1.108/30
1.104/30

Naveen Patel
 CIDR
Classless Inter Domain Routing

It is reverse (inverse) of Subnetting

Combining of Multiple Networks to Single Networks

Converting Network Bits to Hosts Bits

i.e. Converting 1s into 0s

Generally design for Class C networks

Easier Summarization

It is also known as Supernetting

Naveen Patel
 Power table

POWER TABLE
POWER TABLE

21 = 2 29 = 512 217 = 131072 225 = 33554432

22 = 4 210 = 1024 218 = 262144 226 = 67108864

23 = 8 211 = 2048 219 = 524288 227 = 134217728

24 = 16 212 = 4096 220 = 1048576 228 = 268435456

25 = 32 213 = 8192 221 = 2097152 229 = 536870912

26 = 64 214 = 16384 222 = 4194304 230 = 1073741824

27 = 128 215 = 32768 223 = 8388608 231 = 2147483648

28 = 256 216 = 65536 224 = 16777216 232 = 4294967296

Naveen Patel
Naveen Patel