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- Convection
- Conduction
- Radiation
H2
H1
Assumption: evaporation surface
is a liquid film
H2
H1
T2 T1
Drying processes: Air/water systems
Drying regimes
Warming up
Constant rate t
regime
Falling rate
regime N H 2O
relative moisture
Drying processes: Air/water systems
a( X o X c )
tconst
( N H 2O ) const
( N H 2O ) const kA(Ys Ya )
t = Time
a = Mass of dry material
Xo = Initial moisture content
Xc = Final moisture content
k = Mass transfer coefficient
A = Surface area
Drying processes: Air/water systems
a( X o X c ) t time
tconst a mass of dry material
( N H 2O ) const Xo the initial moisture of material
Xc final moisture of material
k mass transfer coefficient
( N H 2O ) const kA(Ys Ya ) A surface area
Under the conditions in the dryer, estimate the time required for the process
Drying processes: Air/water systems
Rate of drying
N H 2O mX some linear
function
dX N H 2O
N H 2O a
dt
Therefore:
dX RC
mX a m can be found at a specific point m
dt XC