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FRAKTUR UMUM
RS BINA HUSADA
2 SMF Bedah FK UKI
FRAKTUR
3
1.Fraktur 2. Fraktur
tertutup terbuka
Gustillo Anderson :
I. Luka < 1 cm
II. Luka 1 10 cm
III. Luka > 10 cm
A. Soft tissue coverage
B. Bone exposed
C. Neurovascular injury
Gustillo Anderson :
1.Komplet 2.Inkomplet
V. Lokasi
1. Tulang Panjang
1/3 proksimal
1/3 tengah
1/3 distal
2. Tulang Melintang
1/4 medial
1/4 lateral
healing)
General constitution (healthy bone heals
faster
Age (healing is almost twice as fast in
children as in adults)
SMF Bedah FK UKI
21
Time table
Upper limb Lower limb
Callus visible 2-3 weeks 2 - 3 weeks
on x-ray
Union 4-6 weeks 8 - 12
(fracture weeks
firm)
Consolidation 6-8 weeks 12 - 16
(bone secure) weeks
fragments
Interposition of soft tissue between
the fragments
Excessive movement at fracture line
General signs
A broken bone is part of a patient. It is
important to look for evidence of :
(1) shock or haemorrhage; (2)
associted damage to brain, spinal cord
or viscera; and (3) a prediposing cause
Swelling,
bruising,
Deformity
Skin intact ?
Local tenderness
Examine distal to the fracture in
order to feel the pulse and test the
sensation
Compartement syndrome ?
Move :
aktif
Nyeri gerak
Sensorik
pasif
Motorik
Tomography
CT- scan
MRI
Radioisotope scanning
Rule of 2 :
2 proyeksi
2 sendi
2 ekstremitas
2 waktu
Cara :
Manual
Traksi
Operatif
predispose to degenerative
arthritis
Contact > 50 %
Rotation (-)
Discrepancy (-)
Sudut < 15
INFECTION
NON UNION
IMPLANT FAILURE
REFRACTURE
Overdistraction
Reduced load transmission trough
bone, which delays fracture healing
causes osteoporosis (EF shoul be
removed after 6-8 wo,and replace)
Pin tract infection
EMERGENCY
GOLDEN PERIOD 6 8 HO
Perbaiki KU
Debridement, kultur/resistensi
ATS-Toxoid, Antibiotik
Tutup luka dengan kasa bersih
Reposisi
Imobilisasi
pulseless
paresthetic
paralysed
Direct oedema
Injury fasciotomy
TERIMA
KASIH