Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
NIVELES DE ORGANIZACION
DE LA MATERIA
Core
Mantle
Crust (soil
and rock)
Biosphere
Hydrosphere (living and dead
(water) organisms)
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
(crust, top of upper mantle) 10
(air)
11
What Sustains Life on
Earth?
Solar energy, the
cycling of matter,
and gravity sustain
the earths life.
12
What Happens to Solar Energy
Solar energy flowing
Reaching the Earth?
through the
biosphere warms
the atmosphere,
evaporates and
recycles water,
generates winds and
supports plant
growth.
13
Componentes de los
ecosistemas
Ecosistemas constan de componentes abiticos y componentes biticos
14
15
Oxygen Sun
(O2)
Producer
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Secondary consumer
Primary (fox)
consumer
(rabbit)
Precipitation Producers
Falling leaves
and twigs
Soil decomposers
Water
16
17
18
19
Factores que limitan las poblaciones
La disponibilidd de la materia y recursos energeticos pueden
limitar el numero de organismos en una poblacin
20
Factores que limitan las poblaciones
Las
condicione
s fsicas del
ambiente
pueden
limitar la
distribucio
n de
especies
21
Sun
Chloroplast
in leaf cell
Chlorophyll
H2O Light-dependent O2
Reaction
Energy storage
and release
(ATP/ADP)
Glucose
Light-
CO2 independent
reaction
Sunlight 22
6CO2 + 6 H2O C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Abiotic chemicals
Heat
Heat (carbon dioxide, Solar
oxygen, nitrogen, energy
minerals)
Heat
Decomposers Producers
(bacteria, fungi) (plants)
Consumers
(herbivores,
Heat Heat
carnivores) 23
BIODIVERSITY
24
Gaseous nitrogen (N2)
in atmosphere
Fertilizers
Uptake by Loss by
Uptake by autotrophs Excretion, death, autotrophs denitrification
decomposition
Nitrification
Ammonification Loss by
Loss by leaching
leaching Nitrite in soil 25
Nitrification
The Phosphorous Cycle
26
The Phosphorous Cycle
27
28
29
30