The Highway Institute, Belgrade, Serbia

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS
AND MONITORING OF
LANDSLIDES IN SERBIA

SVETOZAR MILENKOVIC*, BRANKO JELISAVAC, VLADETA VUJANIC,

The Highway Institute, 257 Kumodraska St, Serbia

CROATIA JAPAN
1ST PROJECT WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCE, Dubrovnik, 21-24 November 2010
 Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

LANDSLIDE UMKA NEAR BELGRADE
 January 2005 March 2005

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 EARLY STAGES OF MONITORING AND OF COURSE IT WASNT GOOD

VUDU STAGE OF LANDSLIDE MONITORING

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 LIBERTY BRIDGE

BESKA
CORTANOVCI

BEGALJICKO BRDO

KARABURMA
UMKA
KOLARI

BRACIN

RAZANJ

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 BASIC RULE OF LANDSLIDE MONITORING

FOR MONITORING ANY LANDSLIDE

THE MONITORING OBJECTIVES,

DATA TO BE COLLECTED,
APPROPRIATE DEVICES AND TECHNIQUES,
TIMING AND DURATION OF MEASUREMENTS AND
ANALYSIS METHODS

SHOULD BE DECIDED BEFORE ACTUAL

MONITORING BEGINS.

IN OTHER WORDS EVERY GOOD MONITORING

PROGRAM STARTS IN THE OFFICE!!!
Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 TYPES OF LANDSLIDE MONITORING
A program of monitoring carried out to better
understand slope movement occurring in a
PHENOMENA MONITORING particular geographic area, due to a particular
triggering event, or over an extended period of time.

A program of monitoring the physical and temporal

INVESTIGATION MONITORING aspects of a particular landslide to better
understand its dynamics and, usually, to develop
some appropriate stabilization or countermeasure.

Monitoring conducted to assess the degree to

PERFORMANCE MONITORING which stabilization of a landslide achieved its
desired effect
Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 METHODOLOGY

WATER
SURVEY SLIDING ZONE STRUCTURES

DATA DECISIONS
COLLECTION ANALYSIS

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

TYPICAL DISPOSITION OF MONITORING POINTS MOTORWAY E-75 RAZANJ LANDSLIDE

PIEZOMETERS
SURVEY POINTS
INCLINOMETERS

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 EXPLORATORY BOREHOLES, PIEZOMETERS, INCLINOMETERS

LANDSLIDE UMKA NEAR

BELGRADE

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 ROAD

BELGRADE NIS

DOWN

SURVEY POINTS

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 RAZANJ LANDSLIDE

INCLINOMETER IR-1

DISPLACEMENT PROFILES

Sliding zone

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 UMKA LANDSLIDE

SLIDING ZONE

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 ENGINEERING GEOLOGIC CROSS-SECTION

km: 8+312
Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 MONITORING OF
STRUCTURES

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 DRAINAGE GALERIES

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 GROUND WATER
MONITORING

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 WATER LEVEL

TIME (YEAR)

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 WHAT NEXT??
FURTHER STEPS SHOULD LEED TO THE
AUTOMATIZATION
Displacements are offten discontinual during the time
Sudden displacements shoud be detected instantly
Online analysis, real time calculations and warning
messages
Monitoring spot could be unavailable
Analysis is more ralayable with regular monitoring plan
Manual work is more expencive and time consuming
Automatic system reduce human errors
Efficent, quick and relayable

AND VERYISLITTLE
EVERYTHING ABOUT
ABOUT TIME, LOVE
MONEY AND SAFETY

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

FIRST GNS monitoring Project in Serbia UMKA LANDSLIDE
FULLY AUTOMATED SYSTEM
MONITORING STATION AT THE ROOF OF THE HOUSE
TWO FREQUENCY GPS RECIVER
REGISTRATION OF THE DISPLACEMENTS EVERY 30 SECONDS
AUTOMATIC DATA DOWNLOADING AND PROCESSING EVERY 12 HOURS
GSM MODEM COMUNICATION REMOTE CONTROL

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 BELGRADE

LAZAREVAC
Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

Leica AX1202 GG
Leica AT502

Leica GRX1200GG
Leica SR530

Internet GSM modem

GSM modem

220 V
UPS
12 V supply Accu

220 V
MONITORING STATION UMKA

12 V supply Accu

REFERENT STATION BELGRADE

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia

 THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

Milenkovic CROATIA JAPAN WORKSHOP INTERNATIONAL EXPIRIENCES"

Investigations and Monitoring of Landslides in Serbia