EAL GAS OF A PERFECT GAS L

IDEAL GAS is defined as one in

which all collisions between
atoms or molecules are perfectly
elastic and there are no
intermolecular attractive forces.

It will strictly follows Boyles

law and Charleslaw of gases.
 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN IDEAL GAS AND
REAL
This ideal gas can be considered as aGAS
point mass.

It simply means that the particle is extremely small where its mass is
almost zero. Ideal gas particle, therefore, does not have volume while a
real gas particle does have real volume since real gases are made up of
molecules or atoms that typically take up some space even though they
are extremely small.

In ideal gas, the collision or impact between the particles are said to be
elastic. In other words, there is neither attractive nor repulsive energy
included throughout the collision of particles.

Since there is lack of inter-particle energy the kinetic forces will remain
unchanged in gas molecules. In contrast, collisions of particles in real
gases are said to be non-elastic.

Real gases are made up of particles or molecules that may attract one
another very strongly with the expenditure of repulsive energy or
attractive force, just like water vapor, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, and etc.
 IDEAL GAS are gases whose
compressibility factor is equal to 1 or
very near to 1.

Is a substance that has the equation

PV=mRT
state of
PV=NRT
PV=nRT
 PV=mRT
PV=NkT

PV=nRT

THE VALUE OF UNIVERSAL GAS CONSTANT

 FINDING THE VALUE OF THE GAS
CONSTANT GIVEN UNIVARSAL GAS
CONSTANT

 SPECIFIC HEAT

THE SPECIFIC HEAT is defined as the

ergy required to raise the temperatu
a 1kg mass of a substance by 1 degr
 SPECIFIC HEAT

Physically, the SPECIFIC HEAT AT CONSTANT

VOLUME can be viewed as an energy required to
raised the temperature of the 1 unit mass by 1 degree
as the volume is constant.

CONSTANT PRESSURE SPECIFIC HEAT is always

greater than because at constant pressure the system
is allowed to expand and the energy for this expansion,


DENSITY OF AIR

A. Boyles Law PV = k
In a confined gas, if the absolute
temperature is held constant, the
volume is inversely proportional to
the absolute pressure.

B. Charles
Law V
k
T
In a confined gas, if the absolute
pressure is held constant the volume
is directly proportional to the absolute
temperature.

B. Charles
Law

In a confined gas, if the VOLUME is

held constant the ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE is directly proportional to
the absolute temperature.

GENERAL GAS LAW
COMBINED CHARLES AND BOYLES LAW

NOTE: PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE MUST BE

ABSOLUTE!!!
 FOR ANY PROCESS
IS A PROCESS WHERE THERE IS NO CHANGE OF MASS, WHERE

PROBLEM 1:

A volume of 450 cc of air is measured at a

pressure of 740 mm Hg absolute and a
temperature of 20 degree celcius. What is the
volume in cc at
1 760 mmHg absolute2and 0 .

PROBLEM 2:

If air is at pressure, P, 3200 and at temperature ,

T, of 800 , what is the specific volume?