Presentation for Partial

Fulfillment of the Diploma in

Occupational Safety and Health
Report of Hazards in the Health, Safety &
Environment department of MLNG
 SCOPE
Introduction
Objectives
Method(s)
Hazard identified
Risk Matrix Calculation
Review

2
PETRONAS LNG Complex

liquefaction trains / modules production =

29.8 MTPA
Malaysia LNG Sdn. Bhd. : Module 1,
2&3
Malaysia LNG DUA Sdn. Bhd. :
Module 4, 5 & 6
Malaysia LNG TIGA Sdn. Bhd. :
Module 7 & 8
PETRONAS LNG 9 Sdn. Bhd. : Module
3
 5. Evaluate
and review 1. To identify
effectiveness methods of
of risk Hazard
control(s) Identification

2. To assess
4. To OBJECTIV the risks of
recommend
control ES hazards
measures to 3. To explain
eliminate impact of
and reduce critical safety
risk(s) of & health
hazards hazards
 METHODS
1. Site safety inspection
Site safety inspection - A visit or physical
viewing of a site - observation - Scheduled or
a surprise visit

2. Analysis of brainstorming/discussion
a group of people working together - identify
potential risks - options for treatment

3.Job Hazard Analysis

Ideally, all jobs should have a JHA - Describes
job tasks/ activities in sequence - Work out
measures to control hazards
plants hazardous zone

Work
Activity: Area/location
Entering the :
boiler area Boiler MLNG
for DUA
inspection
HAZARD IDENTIFIED
Safety Hazards Health Hazards
Working at Exposure to
heights noise
Slip, trip and fall Exposure to dust
on concrete floor
Falling object
Risk Matrix Calculation

Likeliho Severi
od Risk
ty

Mediu
Low High
m

8
 Risk Matrix Assessment
Likelihood Severity (S)
(L)
1 2 3 4 5

5 5 10 15 20 25

4 4 8 12 16 20

3 3 6 9 12 15

2 2 4 6 8 10

1 1 2 3 4 5

Mediu
Low High
m
 Likelihood of an occurrence

Likelihood Example Rating

Most likely The most likely result of the 5
hazard/event being realised
Possible Has a good chance of 4
occurring and is not
unusual
Conceivable Might occur at sometime in 3
the future
Remote Has not known to occur for 2
many years
Inconceivable Is practically impossible 1
and has never occurred

Source: DOSH HIRARC, 2008

 Severity of hazard

Severity Example Rating

Catastrophic Numerous fatalities, irrecoverable 5

property damage

Fatal Approximately one single fatality, 4

major property damage if hazard
is realized

Serious Not fatal injury, permanent 3

disability

Minor Disabling but not permanent injury 2

Negligible Minor abrasion, bruises, first aid 1

type injury

Source: DOSH HIRARC, 2008

 Risk level
Risk Descriptio Action
level n
15 - 25 High A high risk require
immediate action to
control the hazard
(hierarchy of control).
Document the assessment
and the action taken
5 - 12 Medium Requires a planned
approach to control the
hazard. Document the
assessment and action
taken.
1-4 Low No further reduction of
risk is necessary but
 JOB PROCESS/ACTIVITY: ENTERING BOILER AREA
1. Hazard 2. Risk Analysis 3. Risk Control
Identification
Hazard Which can Existing lik s R Recommended
cause/effe risk eli e is Control
ct control ho v k Measures
od e
ri
t
y
Workin Fatality - use of 2 4 8 - ensure
g at and safety worked is done
height permanen harness by a competent
t disability -trained person with the
personn proper PPE
el to do - always advice
 JOB PROCESS/ACTIVITY: ENTERING BOILER AREA
1. Hazard 2. Risk Analysis 3. Risk
Identification Control
Hazard Which Existing lik s Ri Recommended
can risk eli e sk Control
cause/ control h v Measures
effect o e
o ri
d t
y
Exposur Impairme - proper 2 3 6 - Staff
e to nt of use of mandatory to
noise hearing ear plug attend plant
and ear HSE Induction
muff and noise
-staff awareness
Medium Risk
annual training
 Review
Implementation of this control
measures should be monitor
regularly
If control measures do not
adequately control the risk they
must be revised accordingly.
The effective of this control
measures can be very beneficial
to the company
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Thank you