1.7.2.

G1

Electronic Banking

Take Charge of Your Finances

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Electronic Banking

Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is the electronic

movement of money that allows electronic banking or e-
banking to be accomplished.
E-banking allows a person to make withdrawals, deposits,
and bill payments by one of the following methods:
Phone
Computer
Automated teller machine (ATM)
Point of sale terminal (POS)

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Electronic Banking

Benefits of e-banking include:

24 hour access
Fast transactions
Paperless transactions
Convenience
Worldwide access

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Debit Cards
Debit Cards are plastic cards, which look like credit cards,
but are electronically connected to a card holders
depository institution account.
Money is automatically withdrawn from the designated account
when a purchase is made.
Debit cards can be used when there is not enough money in
the account, which will result in a non- sufficient fund fee.
For added protection, sign the back of a debit card in the
signature box with see id.
This will prompt the vendor to match a picture id and name to
the individual using the debit card.

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Personal Identification Numbers

Debit cards require the use of PIN (Personal

Identification numbers).
Personal Identification Number (PIN) is a number
that is entered in at an Automated Teller Machine
(ATM) or Point of Sale Terminal (POS)
This confirms that the individual is authorized to
access that particular account.

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Consumer Liability
According to the Federal Trade Commission, a consumer is
held liable for any unauthorized charges under the
following conditions:
If timely notice is given of lost or theft to the depository
institution within two business days:
The consumer is held responsible for no more then $50.
If the institution is not notified within the first two business days,
but within the first 60 days:
The consumer is held liable for no more then $500.
If the institution is notified after the first 60 days:
The consumer is held liable for no more than the amount of the
unauthorized transfers.

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Automated Teller Machines

Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are electronic

computer terminals which offer automated, computerized
banking.
Transactions allowed may include:
Deposits
Cash withdrawals
Transfers between accounts
Account balance information
Some ATMs may only allow cash withdrawals

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

ATMs continued
ATMs can be found at various places
Examples: depository institutions, supermarkets,
convenience stores.
ATMs are accessed with an ATM or debit card and a
PIN.
Fees may be charged for ATM use, but will vary
depending on the particular depository institution.

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Point of Sale Terminal

Point of Sale Terminal (POS), are located at stores and
allows the customer to use a debit card to make a
purchase.
A debit cards magnetic strip is swiped through the POS.
After the required PIN is provided, the transaction is
authorized.
If the purchase is under $25.00 a signature may not be
required.
At participating POS terminals customers may request
additional cash back.

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Direct Deposit

Direct Deposit
Paychecks and benefit checks are directly deposited into
a specified depository institution account.
The customer signs an authorization form with his
or her employer to authorize the electronic deposit.

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Direct Payment
Direct Payment authorizes bills to be paid by a specific
depository institution account.
This can be done for fixed and flexible expenses. Examples
include:
Mortgages, vehicle payments, phone bill
The customer signs an authorization form to allow the
business to deduct funds from the account each billing
period.
Consumers are responsible for frequently checking their
account to ensure that the correct amount was withdrawn.

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Payroll Cards

Payroll cards offer an alternative to printing and mailing a

paycheck to employees.
Payroll cards function in a similar way as debit cards.
These reloadable cards are often linked to a credit card company,
allowing employees to withdraw money from the ATM or to
purchase goods and services through a POS.
Employers use payroll cards as an alternative to printing and
sending paychecks.
Consumers must be aware that payroll cards are not linked to a
depository institution account.

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Check 21

Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (Check 21)

Transfers checks electronically.
This eliminates most or all float time.
Float time is the time between writing the check to
when the money is withdrawn from the depository
institution account.
Check 21 has made is possible for writing a check to be
processed as quickly as using a debit card.

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Pay by Phone

Pay by Phone system allows the consumer to call a

vendor with instructions to pay certain bills or to
electronically transfer funds between accounts.
A written agreement between the consumer and the
institution must be in place for a transaction to
occur.

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona
 1.7.2.G1

Review

Benefits include 24-hour access and convenience.

Debit cards offer the benefits of a credit card without
building debt.
Direct deposits offer convenience to customers who
have checks directly deposited into their account
automatically.
Direct payment allows bills to be paid electronically.

Family Economics & Financial Education Revised February 2008 Financial Institutions Unit Electronic Banking
Funded by a grant from Take Charge America, Inc. to the Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona