ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

Kelompok 9

LAILI FAUZIAH (11140163000001)

RIZKA NABILA (11140163000024)
 EMF Induction

Michael Faraday (1791-1867), A British

scientist, create the hypothesis that
magnetic fields induce electric currents
should be possible. based on experiments
demonstrated that the movement of the
magnet inside the coil causes the
galvanometer needle deviate. Events such as
the emergence of electric current that is
called electromagnetic induction. As for the
potential difference that arises at the end of
the coil is called electromotive force (EMF)
induction.
 Faradays law Induction

(a) If the magnetic north pole is moved closer to the

coil, the galvanometer needle deviate to the right.
(b) If the stationary magnet inside the coil,
galvanometer needle does not deviate.
(c) If the magnetic north pole is moved away from
the coil, the galvanometer needle deviated to the
left.

deviation of the galvanometer needle shows that at

both ends of the coil there is an electric current.
 Faradays law:
"Induced emf incurred at the ends of a
conductor or a coil is proportional to the
rate of change of the magnetic flux
covered by a conductive loop or coil.

Equation emf Faraday's law of induction

that meet are as follows:
The negative sign (-) means in accordance
with Lenz's Law, which is "Induction emf
always generate current magnetic field
opposite to the source of the magnetic flux
change".
There are several ways to enlarge EMF
induction. There are three factors that affect
EMF induction, are:
a. magnet movement speed or the speed of
change in the number of lines of magnetic force
(magnetic flux)
b. the number of windings,
c. magnetic field
 Lenzs law

Faraday's law only shows the magnitude of

induced emf in the coil, and can not indicate
Directions Flow Induction coils.

Lenzs law : "induced current flows in a

conductor or coil in the opposite direction to
the movement that produced" or "magnetic
fields thereof against changes in magnetic
flux that caused".
 Self
Induction
Self-Inductance

When the switch is

closed, the current does
not immediately reach its
maximum value
Faradayslaw can be
used to describe the
effect
Self-induced emf

A current in the coil produces a magnetic field directed toward the

left (a)
If the current increases, the increasing flux creates an induced emf
of the polarity shown (b)
The polarity of the induced emf reverses if the current decreases (c)
Self Inductance

B o nI
d B d o nIA dI NBA dI
N N N o nA
dt dt dt I dt
N B dI dI
L
I dt dt

N B
Define: Self Inductance L
I
Inductance of a Solenoid

The magnetic flux through each turn is

N
B BA o AI
l
Therefore, the inductance is

BN A o
N 2
L
I l
This shows that L depends on the geometry of the
object
 Self Inductance in Toroids

Share l is the torids circumfrence, l=, Magnetic flux at each coil

turn is,whereasthetotalfluxistheamountoffluxateachturn
multipliedbythenumberofcoilturns
Technolog
y
MANY APPLICATIONS OF FARADAYS LAW
Induction Stovetops

13
Ground Fault Interrupters (GFI)

14
Electric Guitar

Pickups

15