Wcdma P&o B en Radio Network Kpi

UMTS Radio Network KPI
ZTE University
Content
KPI Overview
WCDMA RAN KPI Definition and Measurement
Methods
KPI Case study
KPI Overview
What is KPI?
KPI is Key Performance Indicator.
The general characters of KPI
Measurability
Comparability
Integrality
Applicability
RAN KPI Category
Coverage Class Mobility Class
Capacity Class
Coverage Probability RNC Soft Handover Success
CS Capacity
rate
PS Capacity Inter-Frequency Hard
Cell UL Load Factor
Handover Success rate
Block Call rate Inter-RAT Hard Handover

Success rate (CS domain and
PS domain)

RANKPIClass QoS Class

Resource Usage Class
RRC Establishment success rate
Trouble Cell rate RAB Establishment success rate
Busy Cell rate Radio Access Success Rate
Sleeping Cell rate Call drop rate
Average UL/DL Throughput
RTT Ping with 32Bytes

Content
KPI Overview
Methods
KPI Case study
Coverage Probability
Indicator Indicator Indicator
Signaling Flow
Description Definition Extension
Statistic Period
Statistic Area Clutter-wise
Indoor or Outdoor BOTH
Measurement Methods DT or CQT
Index Meaning The coverage probability reflects the RF

coverage strength and RF signal quality.
Coverage Probability

Signaling Flow
Downlink:F=RSCP>R&Ec/Io>S
Uplink:TxPwr<T
CoverageProbabilityisdefinedasthepercentageofthesamples
whoseF=1totheallmeasuredsamples
(Note Unreasonablesamplesarenotincluded
The R and S are different to different service

RRC Establishment Success Rate
Signaling Flow
Statistic Period :15 Mins,30 Mins,1 Hour. 1Day.
Statistic Area cell-wise
Indoor or Outdoor BOTH
Measurement Method calculate based on the OMC Counters

value
Indicator Meaning this indicator reflect the accessibility of the

Cell
RRC Establishment Success Rate

Signaling Flow
RRCEstablishmentSuccessRate
RRCConnectionSetupCompleteTimes
/RRCConnectionRequestTimes100%
RRC Establishment Success rate
Signaling Flow
RRCConnectionSetup
RequestTimes
RRCConnectionSetup
CompleteTimes
Index Number 30000
Adjacent RNC RNC cell type
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name RRC Establishment Success Rate (Service)
Index Description Success rate of call-related RRC connection
establishment in the cell
Index Application This index provides the success rate of call-related
RRC connection establishment in the cell, partially reflecting user
perception of the initiated service.
Formula Description RRC Establishment Success Rate (Service) =
SUM (Cell data. The number of successful RRC connection
establishment. All call-related submeasurements)/SUM (Cell data. The
number of requested RRC connection establishment. All call-related
submeasurements)
Counter
(C301480465+C301480466+C301480467+C301480468+C301480472+
C301480473+C301480474+C301480475)/
(C301480445+C301480446+C301480447+C301480448+C301480452+
C301480453+C301480454+C301480455)
Index Number 30001
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name RRC Establishment Success Rate
Description Success rate of RRC connection establishment in the cell
Application This index provides the success rate of RRC connection
establishment in the cell, partially reflecting user perception of mobile-phone
registration and the initiated service.
Formula RRC Establishment Success Rate = SUM (Cell data. The number of
successful RRC connection establishment. All submeasurements) / SUM (Cell
data. The number of requested RRC connection establishment. All
submeasurements)
Counter
(C301480465+C301480466+C301480467+C301480468+C301480469+C30148
0470+C301480471+C301480472+C301480473+C301480474+C301480475+C
301480476+C301480477+C301480478+C301480479+C301480480+C3014804
81+C301480482+C301480483+C301480484)/
(C301480445+C301480446+C301480447+C301480448+C301480449+C30148
0450+C301480451+C301480452+C301480453+C301480454+C301480455+C
301480456+C301480457+C301480458+C301480459+C301480460+C3014804
61+C301480462+C301480463+C301480464)
RAB Establishment Success rate
Signaling Flow
Statistic Period : 15 Mins,30 Mins,1 Hour. 1 Day.
Statistic Area: RNC & Cell-wise
Indoor or Outdoor: BOTH
Measurement Method: calculate based on the OMC Counters

value
Indicator Meaning: RAB assignment is the last step of the service

connection. If it is successfully assigned, the connection to the
User Panel is Successfully Setup

Signaling Flow
RABEstablishmentSuccessrate
CSRABAssignmentSuccessTimes
+PSRABAssignmentSuccessTimes
/(CSRABAssignmentRequestTimes
PSRABAssignmentRequestTimes 100%
Signaling Flow
RABAssignment
RequestTimes
RABAssignment
SuccessTimes

Signaling Flow
CS RAB Establishment Success rate

PS RAB Establishment Success rate
AMR RAB Establishment Success rate
CS C 64/64 RAB Establishment Success rate
PS I 64/64 RAB Establishment Success rate

Index Number 30002
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Cell RAB Establishment Success Rate, CS
Description Success rate of RAB establishment for CS calls in the cell
Application This index provides the success rate of RAB establishment
for CS calls in the cell, partially reflecting user perception of the initiated
CS domain service.
Formula Cell RAB Establishment Success Rate, CS = SUM (Cell data.
The number of successful CS RAB establishment. All
submeasurements) / SUM (Cell data. The number of requested CS RAB
establishment. All submeasurements)
Counter
(C301230241+C301230242+C301230243+C301230244+C301230245)/
(C301230236+C301230237+C301230238+C301230239+C301230240)
Index Number 30003
Adjacent RNC RNC type
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name RNC RAB Establishment Success Rate, CS
Description Success rate of RAB establishment for CS calls in RNC
Application This index provides the success rate of RAB establishment
for CS calls in RNC, partially reflecting user perception of the initiated
CS domain service.
Formula RNC RAB Establishment Success Rate, CS = SUM (RNC
data. The number of successful CS RAB establishment. All
submeasurements)/ SUM (RNC data. The number of requested CS
RAB establishment. All submeasurements)
Counter
(C301050005+C301050006+C301050007+C301050008+C301050009
+C301050022+C301050023+C301050024+C301050025+C30105002
6) /
(C301050000+C301050001+C301050002+C301050003+C301050004
)
Index Number 30004
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Cell RAB Establishment Success Rate, PS
Description Success rate of RAB establishment for PS calls in the cell
Application This index provides the success rate of RAB establishment for PS calls in the
cell, partially reflecting user perception of the initiated PS domain service.
Formula Cell RAB Establishment Success Rate, PS = SUM (Cell data. The number of
successful PS RAB establishment. All submeasurements) / SUM (Cell data. The number
of requested PS RAB establishment. All submeasurements)
Counter
(C301230268+C301230269+C301230270+C301230271+C301230272+C301230273+C
301230274+C301230275+C301230276+C301230277+C301230278+C301230279+C30
1230280+C301230281+C301230282+C301230283+C301230284+C301230285+C3012
30286+C301230287+C301230288+C301230289) /
(C301230246+C301230247+C301230248+C301230249+C301230250+C301230251+C
301230252+C301230253+C301230254+C301230255+C301230256+C301230257+C30
1230258+C301230259+C301230260+C301230261+C301230262+C301230263+C3012
30264+C301230265+C301230266+C301230267)
Index Number 30005
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name RNC RAB Establishment Success Rate, PS
Description Success rate of RAB establishment for PS calls in RNC
Application This index provides the success rate of RAB establishment in for PS calls the
RNC, partially reflecting user perception of the initiated PS domain service.
Formula RNC RAB Establishment Success Rate, PS = SUM (RNC data. The number of
successful PS RAB establishment. All submeasurements) / SUM (RNC data. The
number of requested PS RAB establishment. All submeasurements)
Counter
(C301050056+C301050057+C301050058+C301050059+C301050060+C301050061+C
301050062+C301050063+C301050064+C301050065+C301050066+C301050067+C30
1050068+C301050069+C301050070+C301050071+C301050072+C301050073+C3010
50074+C301050075+C301050076+C301050077+C301050090+C301050091+C301050
092+C301050093+C301050094+C301050095+C301050096+C301050097+C30105009
8+C301050099+C301050100+C301050101+C301050102+C301050103+C301050104+
C301050105+C301050106+C301050107+C301050108+C301050109+C301050110+C3
01050111)/
(C301050034+C301050035+C301050036+C301050037+C301050038+C301050039+C
301050040+C301050041+C301050042+C301050043+C301050044+C301050045+C30
1050046+C301050047+C301050048+C301050049+C301050050+C301050051+C3010
50052+C301050053+C301050054+C301050055)
Radio Access Success rate
Signaling Flow
Statistic Period: 15 Mins, 30 Mins, 1 Hour. 1 Day.
Statistic Area: Cell-wise
Measurement Method: calculate based on the OMC counters

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the accessibility of the

service of the Cell
Signaling Flow
CallSetupSuccessrate
RRCEstablishmentSuccessRate(ServiceRelated)
RABEstablishmentSuccessrate100%
Signaling Flow
RRCEstablishment
SuccessRate
RAB
Establishment
Successrate

Signaling Flow
AMR Call Setup Success rate

CS C 64/64 Call Setup Success rate
PS I 64/64 Call Setup Success rate
PS S 64/64 Call Setup Success rate

Index Number 30008
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Radio Access Success Rate
Description Success rate of radio access in the cell
Application This index provides the success rate of radio access for UE in the cell, partially reflecting
user perception of the initiated registration or service.
Formula Radio Access Success Rate = SUM (Cell data. The number of successful RRC connection
establishment. All service-related submeasurements) / SUM (Cell data. The number of requested
RRC connection establishment. All service-related submeasurements)*
(SUM(Cell data. The number of successful PS RAB establishment. All submeasurements)+
SUM(Cell data. The number of successful CS RAB establishment. All submeasurements))/ (SUM
(Cell data. The number of requested PS RAB establishment. All submeasurements) + SUM(Cell
data. The number of requested CS RAB establishment. All submeasurements))
Counter
(C301480465+C301480466+C301480467+C301480468+C301480472+C301480473+C301480474+
C301480475)/
(C301480445+C301480446+C301480447+C301480448+C301480452+C301480453+C301480454+
C301480455)*
(C301230268+C301230269+C301230270+C301230271+C301230272+C301230273+C301230274+
C301230275+C301230276+C301230277+C301230278+C301230279+C301230280+C301230281+
C301230282+C301230283+C301230284+C301230285+C301230286+C301230287+C301230288+
C301230289+C301230241+C301230242+C301230243+C301230244+C301230245)/
(C301230246+C301230247+C301230248+C301230249+C301230250+C301230251+C301230252+
C301230253+C301230254+C301230255+C301230256+C301230257+C301230258+C301230259+
C301230260+C301230261+C301230262+C301230263+C301230264+C301230265+C301230266+
C301230267+C301230236+C301230237+C301230238+C301230239+C301230240)
Call Drop rate
Signaling Flow
Statistic Period: 15 Mins, 30 Mins, 1 Hour. 1Day.
Statistic Area: RNC & Cell-wise


value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the Retainability of the

network, it is one of the most important indicators of the
customers experience.
Call Drop rate
Signaling Flow
CallDroprate
RNCTriggeredCSRABReleaseNumber
RNCTriggeredPSRABReleaseNumber
/(TotalRABReleasenumberforCS
+TotalRABReleasenumberforPS)
100%
Call Drop rate
Signaling Flow
RNCTriggeredRAB
ReleaseTimes
RNC CN
RAB
RELEASE REQUEST
Call Drop rate

Signaling Flow
CS Call Drop rate

PS Call Drop rate
AMR Call Drop rate
CS C 64/64 Call Drop rate
PS 64/64 Call Drop rate

Index Number 30009
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Cell Call Drop Rate, CS
Description CS call drop rate in the cell
Application This index provides the CS call drop rate in the cell,
partially reflecting user perception of the CS domain service.
Formula Cell Call Drop Rate, CS = (SUM (Cell Data. The number of
requested CS RAB release. All submeasurements of corresponding
call-drop cause) + SUM (Cell Data. The number of Iu-requested CS
RAB release. All submeasurements of corresponding call-drop
cause))/ SUM(Cell Data. The number of released CS RAB. All
submeasurements)
Counter
(C301230362+C301230363+C301230365+C301230315+C301230317
+C301230318+C301230319+C301230322+C301230323)/
(C301230398+C301230399+C301230400+C301230401+C301230402
)
Index Number 30010
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name RNC Call Drop Rate, CS
Description CS call drop rate in RNC
Application This index provides the CS call drop rate in RNC, partially
reflecting user perception of the CS domain service.
Formula RNC Call Drop Rate, CS = (SUM (RNC Data. The number of
requested CS RAB release. All submeasurements of corresponding call-
drop cause) + SUM (RNC Data. The number of Iu-requested CS RAB
release. All submeasurements of corresponding call-drop cause))/ SUM
(RNC Data. The number of released CS RAB. All submeasurements)
Counter
(C301050119+C301050120+C301050121+C301050123+C301050156+
C301050157+C301050159+C301050160+C301050161+C301050164+
C301050165) /
(C301050203+C301050204+C301050205+C301050206+C301050207)
Index Number 30011
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Cell Call Drop Rate, PS
Description PS call drop rate in the cell
Application This index provides the PS call drop rate in the cell, partially
reflecting user perception of the PS domain service.
Formula Cell Call Drop Rate, PS = (SUM (Cell Data. The number of requested
PS RAB release. All submeasurements of corresponding call-drop cause) +
SUM (Cell Data. The number of Iu-requested PS RAB release. All
submeasurements of corresponding call-drop cause))/ SUM(Cell Data. The
number of released PS RAB. All submeasurements)
Counter
(C301230372+C301230373+C301230375+C301230330+C301230332+C3012
30333+C301230334+C301230337+C301230338)/
(C301230403+C301230404+C301230405+C301230406+C301230407+C3012
30408+C301230409+C301230410+C301230411+C301230412+C301230413+
C301230414+C301230415+C301230416+C301230417+C301230418+C30123
0419+C301230420+C301230421+C301230422+C301230423+C301230424)
Index Number 30012
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name RNC Call Drop Rate, PS
Description PS call drop rate in RNC
Application This index provides the PS call drop rate in RNC, partially reflecting
user perception of the PS domain service.
Formula RNC Call Drop Rate, PS = (SUM (RNC Data. The number of
requested PS RAB release. All submeasurements of corresponding call-drop
cause) + SUM (RNC Data. The number of Iu-requested PS RAB release. All
submeasurements of corresponding call-drop cause))/ SUM (RNC Data. The
number of released PS RAB. All submeasurements)
Counter
(C301050130+C301050131+C301050133+C301050167+C301050169+C3010
50170+C301050171+C301050174+C301050175)/
(C301050208+C301050209+C301050210+C301050211+C301050212+C3010
50213+C301050214+C301050215+C301050216+C301050217+C301050218+
C301050219+C301050220+C301050221+C301050222+C301050223+C30105
0224+C301050225+C301050226+C301050227+C301050228+C301050229)
Call Blocking Rate
Signaling Flow
Statistic Period: 15 Mins, 30 Mins, 1 Hour. 1Day.
Statistic Area: Cell-wise


value
Indicator Meaning: Rate of blocked calls due to resource

shortage.
This index partially reflects the degree of congestion in the cell.
Call Blocking Rate

Signaling Flow
CallBlockingRate
Thenumberof blockedcalls

/ThenumberofcalladmissionrequestsTimes100%
Index Number 30028
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Call Blocking Rate
Description Rate of blocked calls due to resource shortage
Application This index partially reflects the degree of
congestion in the cell.
Formula Call Blocking Rate = Cell data. The number of
blocked calls. Submeasurements of call setup flow / Cell
data. The number of call admission requests.
Submeasurements of call setup flow
Counter C301320170/ C301320166
Soft Handover Success rate

Signaling Flow
Statistic Period: 15 Mins, 30Mins,1Hour. 1Day.
Statistic Area: RNC-wise

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the soft handover mobility

in the RNC control area.

Signaling Flow
SoftHandoverSuccessrate
SoftHandoverAttemptedTimes
SoftHandoverFailureTimes
/SoftHandoverAttemptedTimes100%
Signaling Flow
UE Successflow UTRAN
ACTIVE SET UPDATE

A
SoftHandover
AttemptedTimes
ACTIVE SET UPDATE COMPLETE
B
UE FailureFlow UTRAN
SoftHandoverFailureTimes.
ACTIVE SET UPDATE
A
ACTIVE SET UPDATE FAILURE

B

Signaling Flow
configuration unsupported failure caused handover failure rate

physical channel failure caused handover failure rate
incompatible simultaneous reconfiguration caused handover failure rate
protocol error caused handover failure rate
cell update occurred caused handover failure rate
invalid configuration caused handover failure rate
No reply caused handover failure rate

Index Number 30030
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Handover Success Rate
Description Success rate of soft handover in the cell
Application This index provides the soft handover situation in the cell.
Formula Handover Success Rate = (Cell Data. The number of RL-addition
attempts for SHO and SSHO+ Cell Data. The number of RL-deletion attempts
for SHO and SSHO SUM (Cell data. The number of RL-addition failures for
SHO and SSHO. All submeasurements) - SUM (Cell data. The number of RL-
deletion failures for SHO and SSHO. All submeasurements))/ (Cell Data. The
number of RL-addition attempts for SHO and SSHO + Cell Data. The number
of RL-deletion attempts for SHO and SSHO)
Counter (C301391098+C301391099+C301391100+C301390594-
C301390586-C301390587-C301390588-C301390589-C301390590-
C301390591-C301390592-C301390593-C301390595-C301390596-
C301390597-C301390598-C301390599-C301390600-C301390601-
C301390602)/ (C301391098+C301391099+C301391100+C301390594)
Index Number 30031
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name RNC SHO Success Rate
Description Success rate of soft handover in RNC
Application This index provides the soft handover situation
in RNC.
Formula RNC SHO Success Rate = (RNC data. The
number of soft-handover requests - SUM(RNC data. The
number of soft-handover failures. All submeasurements))/
RNC data. The number of soft-handover requests
Counter(C301100479-C301100480-C301100481-
C301100482-C301100483-C301100484-C301100485-
C301100486-C301100487)/ C301100479
Index Number 30034
Index Type KPI
Data Type Real
Index Name Cell SHO Ratio
Description Ratio of duration of UE soft handover state to
duration of UE dedicated state in the cell
Application This index provides the situation of soft
handover in RNC.
Formula Cell SHO Ratio = 1 - Cell data. Soft handover
ratio. Submeasurements of single RL/ SUM (Cell data. Soft
handover ratio. All RLS-related submeasurements)
Counter 1 - C301390603/
(C301390609+C301390610+C301390611+C301390612+C
301390613+C301390614)
Inter-Frequency Hard Handover Success rate

Signaling Flow
Statistic Period: 15Mins, 30Mins,1Hour. 1Day.
Statistic Area: cell-wise

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the hard handover

mobility in the RNC control area.
Signaling Flow
InterFrequencyHardHandoverSuccessrate
InterFrequencyHardHandoverAttemptedTimes
InterFrequencyHardHandoverFailureTimes
/InterFrequencyHardHandoverAttemptedTimes100%
Inter-Frequency Hard Handover should Include

Intra-RNC hard handover and Inter-RNC Hard handover
Signaling Flow
UE SuccessFlow SRNC
Interfrequencyhard
PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION handoverAttemptedtimes
IntraRNC PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE

InterFrequency
HardHandover
Flow
UE FailureFlow SRNC
PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION
Interfrequencyhard
PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION FAILURE
handoverfailuretimes
InterRNC
InterFrequency
HardHandover
Flow SentfromSRNC
FeedbacktoDRNC
Signaling Flow
configuration unsupported caused intra-NodeB inter-frequency hard

handover failure rate
configuration unsupported caused intra-RNC inter-frequency hard
configuration unsupported caused inter-RNC inter-frequency hard
physical channel failure caused intra-NodeB inter-frequency hard
physical channel failure caused intra-RNC inter-frequency hard handover
failure rate
physical channel failure caused inter-RNC inter-frequency hard handover
failure rate

Index Number 30045
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Success Rate of Intra-RNC Inter-Frequency Hard
Handover
Description Success rate of intra-RNC inter-frequency hard handover
in RNC
Application This index provides the case of intra-RNC inter-frequency
hard handover in RNC.
Formula Success Rate of Intra-RNC Inter-Frequency Hard Handover =
(RNC data. The number of intra-RNC inter-frequency hard-handover
requests - SUM(RNC data. The number of intra-RNC inter-frequency
hard-handover failures. All submeasurements))/ RNC data. The
number of intra-RNC inter-frequency hard-handover requests
Counter (C301110497-C301110498-C301110499-C301110500-
C301110501-C301110502-C301110503-C301110504-C301110505)/
C301110497
Index Number 30046
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Success Rate of Intra-RNC Inter-Frequency Hard Handover
Description Success rate of intra-RNC inter-frequency hard handover in the
cell
Application This index provides the case of inter-frequency hard handover in
the cell.
Formula Success Rate of Intra-RNC Inter-Frequency Hard Handover = (Cell
data. The number of intra-NodeB inter-frequency hard-handover requests +
Cell data. The number of inter-NodeB inter-frequency hard-handover requests
- SUM(Cell data. The number of intra-NodeB inter-frequency hard-handover
failures. All submeasurements)- SUM(Cell data. The number of inter-NodeB
inter-frequency hard-handover failures. All submeasurements))/ (Cell data. The
number of intra-NodeB inter-frequency hard-handover requests + Cell data.
The number of inter-NodeB inter-frequency hard-handover requests)
Counter (C301410625+C301410643-C301410626-C301410627-C301410628-
C301410629-C301410630-C301410631-C301410632-C301410633-
C301410644-C301410645-C301410646-C301410647-C301410648-
C301410649-C301410650-C301410651)/ (C301410625+C301410643)
Index Number 30047
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Success Rate of Inter-RNC Inter-Frequency Outgoing
Hard Handover
Description Success rate of inter-RNC inter-frequency outgoing hard-
handover via Iur
Application This index provides the case of inter-RNC inter-frequency
hard handover.
Formula Success Rate of Inter-RNC Inter-Frequency Outgoing Hard
Handover = (RNC data. The number of requested of inter-RNC inter-
frequency hard-handover via Iur - SUM(RNC data. The number of
failed inter-RNC inter-frequency hard-handover via Iur. All
submeasurements))/ RNC data. The number of requested inter-RNC
inter-frequency hard-handover via Iur
Counter (C301110515-C301110516-C301110517-C301110518-
C301110519-C301110520-C301110521-C301110522-C301110523)/
C301110515
Index Number 30048
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Success Rate of Inter-RNC Inter-Frequency Outgoing
Hard Handover
Description Success rate of inter-RNC inter-frequency outgoing hard-
handover via Iur in the cell
Application This index provides the case of inter-RNC inter-frequency
hard-handover via Iur in the cell.
Formula Success Rate of Inter-RNC Inter-Frequency Outgoing Hard
Handover = (Cell data. The number of requested inter-RNC inter-
frequency hard-handover via Iur - SUM(Cell data. The number of failed
inter-RNC inter-frequency hard-handover via Iur. All
submeasurements))/ Cell data. The number of requested inter-RNC
inter-frequency hard-handover via Iur
Counter(C301410661-C301410662-C301410663-C301410664-
C301410665-C301410666-C301410667-C301410668-C301410669)/
C301410661
Inter-RAT CS outgoing Handover Success
rate WCDMA->GSM
Signaling Flow
Statistic Period: 15Mins,30Mins,1Hour., 1Day.
Statistic Area: cell-wise or RNC-wise
Measurement Method Calculate based on OMC Counters

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the Inter-RAT CS

handover mobility, the handover is from WCDMA system to GSM
system.
rate WCDMA->GSM
Signaling Flow
CSInterRATHandoverSuccessrate WCDMA>GSM
1 CSInterRATHandoverFromUTRANFailureTimes
/CSInterRATHandoverFromUTRANRequiredTimes100%
rate WCDMA->GSM
Signaling Flow
SuccessFlow
UE RNC CN 2GMSC CSInterRATHandoverFrom
Relocation UTRANRequiredTimes
required Prepare handover
Relocation Prepare handover

Handover from
UTRAN command command response
Handover complete
UE UTRAN
FailureFlow
HANDOVER FROM UTRAN COMMAND
CSInterRATHandoverFromUTRAN
FailureTimes,ifthehandoverisfailed,
HANDOVER FROM UTRAN FAILURE
RNCwillreceivethismessage
rate WCDMA->GSM

Signaling Flow
configuration unsupported caused CS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN

failure rate
physical channel failure caused CS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN failure
rate
configuration incomplete caused CS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN
failure rate
protocol error caused CS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN failure rate
cell update occurred caused CS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN failure
rate invalid configuration caused CS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN
failure rate
No reply caused CS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN failure rate

Inter-RAT PS outgoing Handover Success
rate WCDMA->GPRS

Signaling Flow
Statistic Period: 15Mins, 30Mins,1Hour. 1Day.

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the Inter-RAT handover

mobility, the handover is from WCDMA system to GPRS system.
rate WCDMA->GPRS

Signaling Flow
PSInterRATHandoverSuccessrate WCDMA>GPRS
1 PSInterRATHandoverFromUTRANFailureTimes
/PSInterRATHandoverFromUTRANRequiredTimes100%
rate WCDMA->GPRS
Signaling Flow
SuccessFlow
UE NODEB RNC 3G SGSN
Cell change order from UTRAN Iu Release

Command
RL Del Req
PSInterRAThandoverfrom
RL Del Resp UTRANrequiredTimes
Iu Release
Complete
UE FailureFlow UTRAN
PSInterRAThandoverfromUTRANfailure CELL CHANGE ORDER FROM UTRAN

times.IftheRNCreceivedthismessage,or
responsemessageofIuReleaseCommandisnot
CELL CHANGE ORDER FROM UTRAN FAILURE
receivedbyRNC,itmeansthePShandoverfrom
UTRANisfailed.
Inter-RAT outgoing PS Handover Success
rate WCDMA->GPRS
Signaling Flow
configuration unsupported caused PS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN

failure rate
physical channel failure caused PS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN
failure rate
configuration incomplete caused PS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN
failure rate
protocol error caused PS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN failure rate
cell update occurred caused PS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN failure
rate
invalid configuration caused PS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN failure
rate
No reply caused PS Inter-RAT handover from UTRAN failure rate

Inter-RAT Incoming PS Handover Success
rate GPRS->WCDMA
Signaling Flow

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the Inter-RAT handover

mobility, the handover is from GRRS system to WCDMA system.
rate GPRS->WCDMA
Signaling Flow
PSInterRATHandovertoUTRANSuccessrate GPRS>WCDMA
PSInterRATHandovertoUTRANSuccessTimes
/PSInterRATHandovertoUTRANAttemptedTimes100%
rate (GPRS->WCDMA
Signaling Flow
UE Serving RNC CN
TheflowofPSInterRAT
1. UE initiated signaling connection establishment handovertoUTRANis
similartothePSsetupflow
ontheUTRANSide
2. Direct Transfer
3. Radio Access Bearer Establishment
RNCreceivedmessageRRCConnectionRequest fromUE,thecauseisInterRAT
cellreselection canbeusedforcalculationthePSInterRAThandovertoUTRAN
requiredtimes RNCreceivedmessageRRCConnectionComplete(FromUE)can
beusedforcalculationthePSInterRAThandovertoUTRANsuccesstimes
Index Number 30049
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Cell Inter-RAT CS Outgoing Handover Success Rate
(WCDMA->GSM)
Description Success rate of WCDMA-GSM inter-RAT Outgoing
handover for CS calls in the cell
Application This index provides the case of WCDMA-GSM inter-RAT
Outgoing handover for CS calls in the cell.
Formula Cell Inter-RAT CS Outgoing Handover Success Rate
(WCDMA->GSM) = (Cell data. The number of requested inter-RAT CS
outgoing handover SUM (Cell data. The number of failed inter-RAT
CS outgoing handover. All submeasurements))/ Cell data. The number
of requested inter-RAT CS outgoing handover
Counter(C301490971-C301490972-C301490973-C301490974-
C301490975-C301490976-C301490977)/ C301490971
Index Number 30050
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name RNC Inter-RAT CS Outgoing Handover Success Rate
(WCDMA->GSM)
Description Success rate of WCDMA-GSM inter-RAT outgoing
handover for CS calls in RNC
Application This index provides the case of WCDMA-GSM inter-RAT
outgoing handover for CS calls in RNC.
Formula RNC Inter-RAT CS Outgoing Handover Success Rate
(WCDMA->GSM) = (RNC data. The number of requested inter-RAT
CS outgoing handover SUM (RNC data. The number of failed inter-
RAT CS outgoing handover. All submeasurements))/ RNC data. The
number of requested inter-RAT CS outgoing handover
Counter (C301130676-C301130677-C301130678-C301130679-
C301130680-C301130681-C301130682)/ C301130676
Index Number 30051
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Cell Inter-RAT PS Outgoing Handover Success Rate
(WCDMA->GPRS)
Description Success rate of WCDMA-GPRS inter-RAT Outgoing
handover for PS calls in the cell
Application This index provides the case of WCDMA-GPRS inter-RAT
Outgoing handover for PS calls in the cell.
Formula Cell Inter-RAT PS Outgoing Handover Success Rate
(WCDMA->GPRS) = (Cell data. The number of requested inter-RAT
PS outgoing handover SUM (Cell data. The number of failed inter-
RAT PS outgoing handover. All submeasurements))/ Cell data. The
number of requested inter-RAT PS outgoing handover
Counter (C301490978-C301490979-C301490980-C301490981-
C301490982-C301490983)/ C301490978
Index Number 30052
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name RNC Inter-RAT PS Outgoing Handover Success Rate
(WCDMA->GPRS)
Description Success rate of WCDMA-GPRS inter-RAT Outgoing
handover for PS calls in RNC
Application This index provides the case of WCDMA-GPRS inter-RAT
Outgoing handover for PS calls in RNC.
Formula RNC Inter-RAT PS Outgoing Handover Success Rate
(WCDMA->GPRS) = (RNC data. The number of requested inter-RAT
PS outgoing handover SUM (RNC data. The number of failed inter-
RAT PS outgoing handover. All submeasurements))/ RNC data. The
number of requested inter-RAT CS outgoing handover
Counter (C301130695-C301130696-C301130697-C301130698-
C301130699-C301130700)/ C301130695
Index Number 30053
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name Cell Inter-RAT PS Incoming Handover
Success Rate (GPRS->WCDMA)
Description Success rate of GPRS-WCDMA inter-RAT
incoming handover for PS calls in the cell
Application This index provides the case of GPRS-WCDMA
inter-RAT incoming handover for PS calls in the cell.
Formula Cell Inter-RAT PS Incoming Handover Success
Rate (GPRS->WCDMA) = Cell data. The number of
successful inter-RAT PS incoming handovers / Cell data.
The number of requested inter-RAT PS incoming handover
Counter C301490954/ C301490953
Index Number 30054
Index Type KPI
Data Type Ratio
Index Name RNC Inter-RAT PS Incoming Handover
Success Rate (GPRS->WCDMA)
Description Success rate of GPRS-WCDMA inter-RAT
incoming handover for PS calls in RNC
Application This index provides the case of GPRS-WCDMA
inter-RAT incoming handover for PS calls in RNC.
Formula RNC Inter-RAT PS Incoming Handover Success
Rate (GPRS->WCDMA) = RNC data. The number of
successful inter-RAT PS incoming handovers / RNC data.
The number of requested inter-RAT PS incoming handover
Counter C301130702/ C301130701
CS12.2K Service Access Time
Signaling Flow
Statistic Period:
Statistic Area:
Measurement Method DT&CQT
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the integrity of CS 12.2K

service. It is one of the most important indicators of the

Signaling Flow
CS12.2KServiceAccessTime
Average T CCAlert)
T RRCConnectionRequest
Signaling Flow
UE RNS CN Incoming CN
RRC Connection Request
RRC Connection Setup T RRCConnectionReques

t
RRC Connection Setup Complete
CN Signaling Connection Process
RRC DT(CM Service Request)
Authority and Safe Mode Process
RRC DT(Setup)
RRC DT(Call Proceeding)
RAB Assignment Process
ISUP IAM
T CCAlert CN Bear Setup Process
RRC DT (Alert) ISUP ACM
RRC DT(Connect) ISUP ANM
RRC DT(Connect ACK)
Service data talking
CS64K Service Access Time
Signaling Flow
Statistic Period:
Statistic Area:
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the integrity of CS 64K

service. It is one of the most important indicators of the
Signaling Flow
CS64KServiceAccessTime
Average T RRCRequest)
T CMServiceRequest
Signaling Flow
RRC Connection Setup T RRCConnectionReques

t
CN Signaling Connection Process
RRC DT(CM Service Request)
RRC DT (Setup)
RRC DT (Call Proceeding)
ISUP IAM
T CCAlert CN bear setup process
RRC DT (Connect) ISUP ANM
RRC DT (Connect ACK)
PS Service Access Time
Signaling Flow
Statistic Period:
Statistic Area:
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the integrity of PS service.

It is one of the most important indicators of the customers
experience.
Signaling Flow
PSServiceAccessTime
Average T ActivePDPContextAccept)
T ActivatePDPContextRequest
Signaling Flow
RRC Connection Setup

ActivatePDP CN Signaling Connection Process

Context RRC DT(CM Service Request)
Request
RRC DT (Activate PDP Context
Request )
RRC DT (Active PDP Context Accept )
ActivePDP ISUP IAM
ContextAccept CN bear setup process
RRC DT (Connect) ISUP ANM
RRC DT (Connect ACK)
CS Service Traffic Erlang
Signaling Flow

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the traffic Erlang of the

CS conversation service
Signaling Flow
CSCallDuration
Time RadioLinkSetupResponse
Time RadioLinkDeletionResponse
CSServiceTrafficERL TotalCSCallDurationofaCertainPeriod/3600
Signaling Flow
CS AMR Voice Service Traffic Erlang
CS Video Phone Service Traffic Erlang

PS Service Throughput
Signaling Flow

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the total throughput of PS

service
Signaling Flow
ULPSServiceThroughput RNCReceivedTotalRLCPDUBytes
DLPSServiceThroughput RNCSentTotalRLCPDUBytes
Includinguserdata RLCheaddata retransferdata signalingdata Unit Kbytes

Signaling Flow
PS I 64/64 UL Throughput
PS I 64/64 UL Throughput
PS B 64/64 UL Throughput
PS B 64/64 UL Throughput
PS S 64/64 UL Throughput
PS S 64/64 UL Throughput

UL Interference Load Factor
Signaling Flow
Measurement Method: Calculate based on Measurement Report

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the cell average UL load

factor in a defined period, it is calculated based on the RTWP
value on a certain frequency.
UL Interference Load Factor

Signaling Flow
ULInterferenceLoadFactor
ULRTWPmeasurementvalue N0
/ULRTWPmeasurementvalue100%
DL Power Load Factor
Signaling Flow
Measurement Method: Calculate based on Measurement Report

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the cell average DL load

degree in a defined period, it is calculated based on the base
station Tx power.
DL Power Load Factor
Signaling Flow
DLPowerLoadFactor
DLAverageTransmittingCarrierPower/
ConfiguredDLMaximalTransmittingCarrierPower100%
Trouble Cell rate
Signaling Flow

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the rate of dead cells to

total cells, it is an assistant to analyze the QoS of whole network.
Trouble Cell rate
Signaling Flow
TroubleCellrate
TroubleCellNumber/ActiveCellNumber100%
TroubleCellisthecellwhosecalldroprate>a orRadioAccessSuccessrate<b

Busy Cell rate
Signaling Flow

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the rate of busy cells to

total cells, it is an assistant to analyze the QoS of whole network.
Busy Cell rate
Signaling Flow
BusyCellrate
BusyCellNumber/ActiveCellNumber100
BusycellisthecellwhoseDLPowerLoadfactor>c
orCodeResourceOccupationFactor>d
Sleeping Cell rate
Signaling Flow

value
Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the rate of idle cells to total
cells, it is an assistant to analyze the QoS of whole network.
Sleeping Cell rate
Signaling Flow
SleepingCellrate
SleepingCellNumber/ActiveCellMumber100%
SleepingCellisthecellwhoseDLpowerloadfactor<e
Content
KPI Overview
Methods
KPI Case study
Case 1: TCP Congestion at Victory Park
Background
Victory Park more than
100,000 People Gathering
Time is 20:00 June 4th
KPI Indication
Performance deteriorate for
site VPK at Victory Park
Call Drop Rate Increase
Site VPK Transmission
Code Power Congestion
Case 1:Call Drop Rate&Number is high in
VPK
Case 1:VPK Radio Access Rate and Rejected
by TCP limit
Case 2: Wrong LAC Configuration
After the configuration data check, we found that there are
several cell have a wrong LAC configuration.
We need KPI monitor tools to give us a evidence.
Use SAY Site as a example:
Number of attempted RRC Establishment is more than 100,000
times while only around 6,000 times for services.
Case 3 High call drop rate due to the NSN
sites interference
Background
After the KPI monitor, we found the drop rate around
Convention and Exhibition Center is quite high.
After the drive test and KPI analysis ,we found the
reason is that the NSN LUR site F1 is still open .
After the site is turned off at 12th May the call
drop rate decreased.
Case 3 High call drop rate due to the NSN
sites interference
Case 4: High call drop rate due to Power Alarm
Site CTW has very high call drop rate.

After checking the Fault management Alarm, there
are a lot of board reboots alarm.
After the checking the NodeB, the reason for this
alarm is non-sufficient power supply due to 2G,3G
and NSN BTS in very narrow space with a
temporary power solution.
Three times Node B is out of
service(198083023) during 15:00 to 16:00 on
June 11th.
Case 5: Iub E1/T1 bandwidth Limitation
Background:
After 80% NSN 3G users are cut into the network on may 11th,
subscriber number increase a lot
KPI Indication:
Cell RAB establishment success rate decrease a lot.
Analysis
Capacity related.
After check the related configuration, Iub interface E1/T1
bandwidth limitation is a key reason for the problem.
Solution:
Decrease some of the cells Pilot Channel Power
Increase Iub interface bandwidth
Case 5: Iub E1/T1 bandwidth Limitation

Wcdma P&o B en Radio Network Kpi

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UMTS Radio Network KPI

RANKPIClass QoS Class

Statistic Area Clutter-wise

Indoor or Outdoor BOTH

Measurement Methods DT or CQT

Index Meaning The coverage probability reflects the RF

Indicator Indicator Indicator

The R and S are different to different service

Statistic Period :15 Mins,30 Mins,1 Hour. 1Day.

Statistic Area cell-wise

Indoor or Outdoor BOTH

Measurement Method calculate based on the OMC Counters

Indicator Meaning this indicator reflect the accessibility of the

Indicator Indicator Indicator

Statistic Period : 15 Mins,30 Mins,1 Hour. 1 Day.

Statistic Area: RNC & Cell-wise

Indoor or Outdoor: BOTH

Measurement Method: calculate based on the OMC Counters

Indicator Meaning: RAB assignment is the last step of the service

Indicator Indicator Indicator

Indicator Indicator Indicator

CS RAB Establishment Success rate

Statistic Period: 15 Mins, 30 Mins, 1 Hour. 1 Day.

Statistic Area: Cell-wise

Indoor or Outdoor: BOTH

Measurement Method: calculate based on the OMC counters

Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the accessibility of the

Indicator Indicator Indicator

AMR Call Setup Success rate

Statistic Period: 15 Mins, 30 Mins, 1 Hour. 1Day.

Statistic Area: RNC & Cell-wise

Measurement Method: calculate based on the OMC Counters

Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the Retainability of the

Indicator Indicator Indicator

CS Call Drop rate

Statistic Period: 15 Mins, 30 Mins, 1 Hour. 1Day.

Statistic Area: Cell-wise

Measurement Method: calculate based on the OMC Counters

Indicator Meaning: Rate of blocked calls due to resource

Indicator Indicator Indicator

Indicator Indicator Indicator

Statistic Period: 15 Mins, 30Mins,1Hour. 1Day.

Statistic Area: RNC-wise

Indoor or Outdoor: BOTH

Measurement Method: calculate based on the OMC counters

Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the soft handover mobility

Indicator Indicator Indicator

ACTIVE SET UPDATE

ACTIVE SET UPDATE FAILURE

Indicator Indicator Indicator

configuration unsupported failure caused handover failure rate

Indicator Indicator Indicator

Statistic Period: 15Mins, 30Mins,1Hour. 1Day.

Statistic Area: cell-wise

Indoor or Outdoor: BOTH

Measurement Method: calculate based on the OMC counters

Indicator Meaning: this indicator reflect the hard handover

Inter-Frequency Hard Handover should Include

IntraRNC PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE

PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION

configuration unsupported caused intra-NodeB inter-frequency hard

Statistic Period: 15Mins,30Mins,1Hour., 1Day.

Statistic Area: cell-wise or RNC-wise