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26 MINUTES, ONE POINT, 1,499 SECONDS

FOR A STRING PLAYER


by John Cage
AVANT-GARDE MUSIC
AVANT-GARDE MUSIC
Closely associated with electronic music,
the avant-garde movement dealt with
the dimensions of sound in space.
Avant-garde music is music that is
considered to be at the forefront of
experimentation or innovation in its
field.
The avant-garde style exhibited a new
attitude toward musical mobility.
Improvisation was a necessity in this
style, for the musical scores were not
necessarily followed as written.
Born in New York on
September 26, 1898.

His first song was written in


1916 and his first Broadway
Musical, La La Lucille, in 1919.

The character of his major


works is half jazz and half
classical.

He is considered as the Father


of American Jazz. George Gershwin
369 COMPOSITIONS
June 11,
1937
Born in Massachussetts on
August 25, 1918.

November 14, 1943 he was


asked by Bruno Walter to
conduct the New York
Philharmonic Orchestra in a
concert.

His philosophy was that the


universal language of music is
rooted in tonality.
Leonard Bernstein
90 COMPOSITIONS
October
14, 1990
Born in New York on January
31, 1937.

He is one of the most


commercially successful
minimalist composers.

His music is often criticized as


uneventful and shallow, yet
effective for its hypnotic
charm.

He became a violinist and


flutist at the age of 15. Philip Morris Glass
170 COMPOSITIONS
AVANT-GARDE MUSIC

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