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BLOOD VESSELS

Gr 11 Enriched Biology
Blood Vessel Layers
Vasa vasorum
o vessels of vessels
o Small blood vessels that supply oxygen to the layers of large
blood vessels (i.e. aorta, vena cava)

Nervi vasorum
o Nerve supply to large blood vessels
o Allows regulation by the sympathetic nervous system
Veins
Varicose veins
When circulation slows down,
blood can accumulate and
form a clot within a deep vein.

Can lead to fatal pulmonary


embolism if the clot moves to
the lungs.

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Major Veins & Arteries
Internal jugular vein Renal vein
Subclavian vein and artery Renal artery
Cephalic vein Common carotid artery
Basilic vein Brachial artery
Inferior vena cava Radial artery
Common iliac artery and Ulnar artery
vein Femoral artery
Great saphenous vein Aorta
Femoral vein Heart
3 Types of Capillaries
(or Discontinuous)

Least permeable More permeable Highly permeable


Found in: fat, muscle, Found in: intestinal villi, endocrine Found in: liver, bone marrow,
nervous tissue (most glands, kidney glomeruli (tissues spleen (where there is exchange
common) that specialize in fluid/molecule of large proteins between blood
exchange) and tissue)
Cross-section of Capillaries
Capillaries

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