Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Maintenance
Job Card
Muhammad Rehan
Maintenance Engineer
CRACKING MATERIAL OF FURNACE
CARBON STEEL LINED WITH Flue Gas
(HF-301A/B)
Process: Thermal Decomposition
Furnace Feed
Dry purified EDC is fed to Cracking Furnace
where it decomposes into VCM and HCl. 830C, 24bar Convection Zone
Total 40 tubes, SS
Convection Exit : 250 C
Cracking temperature is 5370C. TP347H, 40-3 Length
Arch
Conversion efficiency is 56-60%. Furnace Outlet Temp : 670 C
Damper
ZONE
Part NPS Material Qty.
Fin Tubes 4 40 Sch SS TP347H 24
& Incolloy
Fin Tube 6 40 Sch 800H 12
Bare Tube 6 80 Sch 4
Height: 252 1/8, Width: 8 6.5, Length:3 99 E W
A E 4 Fin tubes-Qty 24
S S
T T
S S
I I
D D
E E
6 Fin tubes-Qty 12 V V
I I
E E
W W
6 Bare tubes-Qty 4
Tube Tree
RADIANT IN
DOOR ENTRY
SIDE WALL
SELAS Type K9306 Burners are capable to deliver 110,000,000 BTU/hr natural gas
BURNERS
The burner tile is made of high temperature
refractory.
03 Air Sleeve
11 Tip Nozzle
05 Air body assembly
14 Gasket
10 Shutter assembly
12 Extension nipple
07 Aluminum Band
Item # 16 Burner Anchor (Material SS)
Item # 02 Well Board (Material INS BOARD2300HD) Item # 11 Tip Nozzle (Material Alloy 800) Item # 12 Extension nipple (Material SS)
Item # 01 Cup Block (Material Formula 130)
Item # 05 Air body assembly Item # 08 Bottom casing assy. Item # 09 Top casing assy.
Item # 07 Aluminum Band
Item # 04 Ceramic tube Item # 10 Shutter assembly Item # 06 Insulating ring (Epitherm 1200) Item # 14 Gasket
BURNER WALL
INSULATION
INSBOARD 2300 HD
KAST-O-LITE 22 PLUS
EMPIRE S
INSWOOL-HP BLANKET
INSBOARD 2300HD
IFB 2300LI
INSBLOK-19
BURNER WALL REFRACTORY INSTALLATION
00:Burner side walls without insulation 01: Anchors installation 02: INSBLOK 19 installation
03: Alignment of Anchors 04: IFB2300LI Bricks installation with layers of INSWOOL Blanket 05: IFB2300LI Bricks installation with SAIRSET Mortar
BURNER WALL REFRACTORY INSTALLATION
06: Filling gaps with INSWOOL Blanket 07:INSBOARD 2300HD installation as burner well board 08: Cup block installation supported with Anchor
INSWOOL HP BLANKET
2300F Alumina-Silica Ceramic Fiber
Blanket
INSWOOL-HP BLANKET meets the demand
for a high temperature, flexible blanket
insulation with a low iron content of less
than 1%. INSWOOL-HP BLANKET has
excellent strength, both hot and cold.
Anchors
TUBE TREE
Cast Axle
REFRACTORY
REQUIREMENT FOR
FURNACE
REQUIRED FOR ONE
S# MATERIAL DETAIL (DRW. LH 1044-E7 ) UOM SIZE AND DETAIL LOCATION OF APPLICATION
FURNACE
15 SAIR SET MORTOR LBS 6100 POUNDS SAIRSET MORTAR mortor use to joint all bricks
3/16"(5) BENT BRICK ANCHORS PER STD 2101, PART# 2101-
16 ANCHOR LH 302 -3 SS310 EA 3250 use for castable refractory.
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17 ANCHOR LH 206 -9 SS310 EA 100 V-CLIPS ANCHORS PER STD 2003, PART# 2003-04 use for castable refractory.
18 ANCHOR LH 206 -11 SS310 EA 40 V-CLIPS ANCHORS PER STD 2003, PART# 2003-06 use for castable refractory.
19 ANCHOR LH 104 -6 SS310 EA 150 Y-CLIPS ANCHORS PER STD 2010, PART# 2010-07 use for castable refractory.
20 ANCHOR LH 104 -6 SS310 Y TYPE EA 350 Y-CLIPS ANCHORS PER STD 2010, PART# 2010-08 use for castable refractory.
PIECES CERAMIC FIBRE BLANKET (2600), 6 DENSITY
21 INSWOOL HTZ BLANKET # 6 Lbs 1/2X24X50 EA ONE
1/2(13)X24(610)X25'(7620)
STAIN LESS STEEL STRIP FOR BINDING OF Cloth binding at tube tree top and rad.in/out
22 FEET 40 LIN FT. LOCKING STAINLESS STEEL BAND
CLOTH . lines.
PIECES CERAMIC FIBRE BLANKET (2300) 8# DENSITY
23 PIECES CERAMIC FIBRE BLANKET 2300 ROLL ONE use for peep doors and other location.
2"(51)X24"(610)X25'(7620)
24 SS WIRE SOFT DIA 1 MM FEET 20 LIN FT. 22 GAUGE 18 - 8 STAINLESS STEEL WIRE use to bind thermal ceramic wool at all location .
INSWOOL HP BLANKET # 6 SFT 300 PIECES CERAMIC FIBRE BLANKET (2300) 8# DENSITY used at tube tree top to protect as cover with
25 ROLL 2
SIZE 1X24"X25' # 8 SFT 250 4"(102)X24"(610)X25'(7620) cloth.
this cloth used for tube tree and in/out lines of
26 FIRE PROOF CLOTHE ROLL 2 ALLUMINIZED FIBRE GLASS CLOTH 1/32"(1) THK
furnace.
this RTV used for clothe pasting on tube tree
27 RTV SILICONE TUBES. LBS 3 LBS SILICON RUBBER SEALANT GE RTV 116 (OR EQUAL)
and in/out lines of furnace.
INSWOOL HP BLANKET # 8 PIECES CERAMIC FIBRE BLANKET (2300) 8# DENSITY used at tube tree top to protect as cover with
28 ROLL 2
SIZE 2X24X12-1/2 4"(102)X24"(610)X25'(7620) cloth.
PIECES CERAMIC FIBRE BLANKET (2300) 6# DENSITY
29 INSWOOL HP BLANKET # 6 SIZE 2X 48 X12-1/2 ROLL 4 ceramic blanket use behind burner block.
2"(51)X24"(610)X25'(7620)
1. Decoking of Radiant & Convection Zones tubes
MAINTENANCE 2. Hydro testing of Convection zone tubes
ACTIVITIES 3. Convection Zone tubes/ bends replacement
To ensure Quality assurance in maintenance activities, HOLD POINTS are given for each activity and are highlighted as HOLD POINTS
ACTIVITIES HAZARDS PRECAUTIONS
Avoid over stepping the hand rails
Person may fall
HSE HAZARDS Ensure worker is not ill or have height phobia
WORK AT
Use tool bags for shifting and keeping of tools
HEIGHT
Material may fall Use trays for keeping stud , bolts and other material
Ensure Scaffolding and Cladding material is secured with railings
Ensure hot job protocol is followed
HOT JOBS Fire in flammables
Assign fire watchers for each hot job
Chemical env. Use dust mask or other proper PPEs
VESSEL ENTRY Dehydration/ Asphyxiation Ensure 0% LEL, adequate Oxygen level and water arrangement. Ensure adequate ventilation
JOBS
Refractory material Use chemical gloves and dust mask.
Material shifting with the help of crane should be done under the supervision of qualified
riggers
Material may fall Use manila ropes for tools and material shifting
MATERIAL Use Cotton gloves while material handling
SHIFTING
Ensure area is barricaded while shifting material
More than 10 kg weight should not be taken through step ladder
Person may slip or fall
Material should not be transferred by hand through monkey ladders
RIGGING All rigging activities should be done under the supervision of qualified riggers
Material may fall
ACTIVITIES Area should be barricaded during lifting of material and Crane Operation
MULTIPLE JOBS
Slip and trip Proper housekeeping must be ensured throughout the shift
IN PARALLEL
DECOKING ACTIVITY
Activity Description: Support for Decoking activity on radiant and convection section
Consumables requirement
Molykote 01 can
Wire Brush 02
Cotton gloves 12
Cotton Cloth 02 kg
Tools requirement
Brass Hammer 5lbs 02
Combination Spanner 24, 36 02
Crow Bar 01
Manpower requirement
Supervisor 01
Fitter 02
Asst. fitter 01
Rigger 02
Other Requirements
Crane 80 Ton 01
DECOKING ACTIVITY
Activity Description: Support for Decoking activity on radiant and convection section
6 Flushing of tubes
8 Piping box up
INSPECTION OF FURNACE
Activity Description: Hydro testing of Convection zone tubes
Common Consumables
Molykote 01 can
Wire Brush 02
Cotton gloves 12 01:Remove this spool and install blind 4 150# 02: Remove this blind and install PG and Vent assembly
Cotton Cloth 02 kg
Common Tools
Brass Hammer 5lbs 02
Combination Spanner 01
Crow Bar 01
Common Manpower
Supervisor 01
Fitter 02
Asst. fitter 01
Rigger 02
Other Requirements
Crane 80 Ton 01
Fork Lifter 01
03: Remove this spool and install HT pump and water filling assembly
Crow Bar 01
INSPECTION OF FURNACE
Activity Description: Hydro testing of Convection zone tubes
S# Job Method Statement Install PG and Vent assembly here
1 Remove covers from east and west side of the convection zone
2 Construct scaffolding inside and outside of the convection zone for inspection
3 Remove Furnace feed spool to convection zone and install blinds on both sides.
4 Remove vent line blind from the top bend and install air vent and pressure gauge assembly
5 Fill convection zone tubes with low temperature condensate
6 Ensure complete air removal from the tubes from the top blind and vent assembly
7 Connect hydro test pump at the bottom side assembly
8 Pressurize tubes step by step holding at 800psi for 30 minutes and then at 1200 psi for 30 minutes
9 Pressure will be hold and witness by Inspection section
10 On successful hydro test, release HT pressure in steps
11 Remove HT assembly and blinds and box up the flanges
12 Remove scaffoldings from inside and outside
13 Install both side covers. Ensure health of gasket
14 Install back the furnace feed spool and convection outlet spool 4 150# blind to be installed on furnace feed line
CONVECTION ZONE TUBE/ BEND REPLACEMENT
Activity Description: Replacement of tube or bend in convection zone due to low thickness, crack, leakage, etc.
Common Tools
Rigging tools 01:Remove this spool and install bend
Welding tools elbow, PG and vent assembly
Fabrication tools
Fitters tools
Tube pulling arrangement --
Tube shifting arrangement --
Common Manpower
Supervisor 01
Fitter 04
Asst. fitter 02 02: Remove this spool and install HT pump and water filling assembly
Rigger 04
03: Remove this blind and install HT assembly
Welder --
Fabricator --
INSPECTION OF FURNACE
Activity Description: Hydro testing of Radiant zone tubes
1 Remove Furnace outlet spool to quench column (Dia 6 x 10, 8 long spool). Crane is required for this activity
2 Blinding to be done (03 blinds, 10 600# one end blind, 6 300# end blind and 3 150# end blind)
Opening of six man ways (doors) of furnace, two each on east and west side and two at the roof of radiant
3
section
6 Install hydro test assembly at the bottom drain spool and PG assembly on the top spool
8 Pressurize tubes step by step holding at 800psi for 30 minutes and then at 1200 psi for 30 minutes
4 Cut old tubes inside radiant zone of furnace (Material SS347, dia 6 sch 80, 50.3 ft long tubes).
5 Cut and remove skin TIs from old tubes of radiant section, There are nine (09) skin TIs installed in radiant section on different tubes.
6 Cut and remove tube stoppers
7 Remove cut tubes and U bends from inside furnace and shift old tubes and U bends to designated location. Tubes will be removed from furnace east side
Pre Fabrication of new tubes in workshop should be completed. All bevels should be checked by EPCL inspection section before tack welding. Inspection
8
provided WPS must be followed.
9 Perform DPT of root and final pass of all weld joints of new tubes.
10 Shift newly fabricated tubes to lay down area for Radiography Testing.
11 Repair any defect if found in RT. Again shift / return tubes to / from lay down area for re shoot.
12 Shift new tubes in furnace area for insertion in furnace radiant section after successful RT result.
13 Insert new tubes inside furnace and place them on tube tree supports.
RADIANT ZONE TUBE REPLACEMENT
Activity Description: Replacement of tube in radiant zone due to low thickness, crack, leakage, etc.
S# Job Method Statement
14 Inspection section will inspect the tube tree and is any defect is found, repairing will be done accordingly
15 Shift U bends inside furnace radiant section (Material HK40 casted, dia 6 sch 80 long radius) U bends would be dye checked before using them.
Weld U bends with tubes as per drawings and provided WPS (Tube material: SS347 and U bend material: HK40 casted). This includes alignment of U
16
bends and tubes, tack welding, root/hot pass, filling and capping. DPT will be performed on root pass and complete joint of the weld.
17 Welding of thermo wells skin TIs nine (09) nos. on new tubes as per drawings; in presence of EPCL instrument engineer
22 After all joints RT successful, perform hydro test of complete radiant coil and hold the pressure for 30 minutes at 800psig and then at 1200 psig.
24 All scaffolding inside and outside will be removed after hydro test. Care should be taken while removing scaffolding pipes
26 Box up of all six man ways of radiant section after signing of box up certificate from all interfaces.
RADIANT ZONE TUBE REPLACEMENT
Activity Description: Replacement of tube in radiant zone due to low thickness, crack, leakage, etc.
S# Job Method Statement
30 Install furnace outlet spool to quench with crane.
31 Removal of all inserted blinds and box up the flanges
1 Carefully remove the SS Bend hose pipe dia inch, this may be damaged if mishandle or rotate.
Common Tools
Brass Hammer 5lbs 02
Combination spanner 22 02
Crow Bar 01
Common Manpower
Supervisor 01
Fitter 02
Asst. fitter 01
Rigger 02
1. Remove canopy from the top roof of furnace. It is
Other Requirements fasten with nut bolts.
Lifting beam 01
3. Install a U-type support H-Beam eye hooks to hang
2. Carefully remove the fire clothe which protect chain block of 10 ton capacity on it.
Rigging equipment 01 heat from the opening between roof and Tube Tree
Crow Bar 01 carefully. It is binded with SS wire and strip.
TUBE TREE PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Activity Description: Cleaning and greasing of cast axle
3. The chain block will lift the tube tree up to 1/4 inch
to free the Cast Axle. After removing, a spare cast axle
is inserted in place. Clean all parts with kerosene.
5. Now do the same lifting procedure and installed back all parts after greasing.
4. Grease all parts of cast axle and rollers with high
6. Remove U support beam and chain block and reinstall the fire cloth and then
temperature ROCOL Anti Seize compound.
canopy.
TUBE TREE PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Activity Description: Cleaning and greasing of cast axle
REFRACTORY REPAIR WORK
Activity Description: Repairing work of refractory
Refractory materials in furnace ANCHORS INSTALLATION
CERAMIC FIBRE BLANKET (2300) 6# DENSITY Old anchors would be grind off and surface preparation would be made for the installation of new anchors.
INSULATED FIRE BRICKS 2300 LI.
The first layer of the dual lining would be formed with the J type stud in place and tape or rubber tubing covering the exposed threads.
KS-4 PLUS CASTABLE
The V portion wing nut shall then be attached after the first and before the second layer is formed
KASTOLITE 22 PLUS
KASTOLITE 20-45 G All anchor weld attachments shall be bend tested. Bend testing shall be performed by bending the anchor in the vicinity of the weld 15-
degree and back in the direction of greatest resistance without evidence of failure
SAIR SET MORTOR
ANCHOR LH 206 -9 SS310
INSBOARD 2300 HD 1 X 24X36
INSWOOL HP BLANKET # 6 & # 8 SIZE 1X24"X25'
CERAMIC TUBE
Common Tools
Brass Hammer 5lbs 02
Brass Hammer 10lbs 01
Crow Bar 01
Common Manpower
Supervisor 01
Fitter 02
A Dog leg type joint would be formed between the old and the new refractory
Asst. fitter 01
Rigger 02 The old refractory would be sprayed with water before new refractory is poured in place
REFRACTORY REPAIR WORK
Activity Description: Repairing work of refractory
JOB PREPARATIONS & METHOD STATEMENT
A shuttering used for casting refractories would be thoroughly painted with PVC solution, oiled or greased
Material for shuttering would be steel sheet or wood.
Castables refractory is to be mixed in a paddle mixer of 4-12 cubic foot capacity. Refractory Mixer machine
Mixers should assure rapid & uniformly mixing. pouring the full batch and clean the mixture from batch to batch
Mixer must be clean. (Some substances found in dirty mixers combine with the cement in Castables can lower the ultimate strength of the Castables)
Potable water fit for drinking should be used in mixing Castables refractories
Temperature of water is maintained between 50F to 70F. However, it should never exceed 100F (38C). PH value of water should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
For Kastolite-22 for 100 lbs., 6 US gallon of water would be added.
In order to ensure homogenized mixing, first pour about 1/3 of refractory material and 1/3 of water while mixer paddles are in operation. Pour remaining refractory
material and water in same sequence ( that is 1/3 in every step) while ensuring homogenized mixing.
The surface of the vessel and adjoining refractory would be sprayed with water before cast able pouring to ensure premature loss of moisture from the mix.
Castables would be poured into forms immediately after they are mixed. In any case should the time between mixing and casting not to be exceed up to 20 minutes
The cast able would not be allowed to dry till 24 hours in order to allow proper curing & to avoid dusting during operation.
All Castables would be vibrated during pouring to avoid air pockets in refractory.
Shuttering would be removed from the refractory surface only after 24 hours of refractory application.
The refractory would be air dried indefinitely after curing and finally dry out would be carried out.
REFRACTORY REPAIR WORK
Activity Description: Repairing work of refractory
JOB PREPARATIONS & METHOD STATEMENT
Curing would be carried out at a temperature of about 1000F during operation (in case of major refractory replacement.
Remove old anchor and weld new anchor when you do full rehabilitation of refractory
Don't patch the cracks that normally occur in the Castables after dry out. These are natural cracks. These cracks should not exceed 1/16 and are needed for
expansion.
Large cracks in any moldable lining should be repaired by cutting out the material around the crack to a minimum width of 3 and depth of two inches. Sides to be
cut should be tapered to assure a V type anchor for the patching material.
If anchors are exposed, these should be adequately cleaned to effectively retain the patch
3 Install SS-310 I type anchors with proper WPS CS to SS-310. Approximate spacing for striking shall be 12 for AP-Green 94 Plus and 20
for other low density materials.
4 Install refractory anchor at specified location , Pitch distance as per Drawing If problems are detected visually or by hammer impact sound, closer
spacing shall be used to delineate the size of the defect. Voids large than
5 Install INSWOOL blanket over I type anchor as per thickness. 6x6 and any sort of dry fill areas that reduce the effective lining thickness
by more than of the original thickness shall be considered defective and
6 Place the tope lock over I type anchors shall be repaired.
Apply the high temperature mortar paste over the anchor lock to protect from If refractory is inspected after complete dry out, areas containing cracks
7
heating and burning. greater the 1/16in (1.5mm) are considered defective and shall be repaired