Presentation MD. Habibur Rahman ID No.: 133-0214-011 Advising Semester: Spring 2016 Department of EEE Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology Presentation Topic:
Transformer Introduce & 200 KVA
Transformer Calculation Introduction A transformer is an electoral device that transfers energy between two circuits through electromagnetic induction. A transformer may be used as a safe and efficient voltage convert to change the AC voltage at its input to a higher or lower voltage at its output. Other uses included current conversion, isolation with or without changing voltage and impedance conversation. A transformer most commonly consists of two windings of wire that wonder around a common core to provide tight electromagnetic coupling between the windings. The core material is often a laminated iron core. The coil that receives the electrical input energy is referred to as the primary winding, while the output coil is called the secondary winding. Basic principals The functioning of a transformer is based on two principals of the laws of electromagnetic induction : An electric current trough a conductor, such as a wire, produce a magnetic field surrounding the wire, and a changing magnetic field in the vicinity of a wire induces a voltage across the ends of that wire. The magnetic field excited in the primary coil gives rise to self-induction as well ad mutual induction between coils. This self- induction counters the excited field to such a degree that the resulting current through the primary winding is very small when no load draws power from the secondary winding. Equivalent circuit
Figure: Equivalent circuit
TRANSFORMER CONSRTUCTION There are two basic Categories of transformer assembly, shell type and core type. This two types have identical function in only difference between the two designs is the customers request manufacturing cost and technique space requirement etc. The figure bellow shows the different types two transformer assembly. When windings surround the core, the transformer is core form ; when windings are surround by the core, the transformer is shell form. Shell design may be more prevalent than core form design distribution transformer applications due to the relative ease in stacking the core around winding coils. PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE The manufacture of distribution transformers can be sub-divided into following operations a.Assembly of the core unit H.T.&L.T. coils b. assembly of leads and making of connections in the coils. c. placing the assembly in the tank d. testing. i. firs stage the H.T &L.T. coils are wound on the coil winding machines and assembled on the core limbs out of silicon steel sheet. ii. second stage the connections of L.T & H.T coils are made and the assembly is put in a hot chamber of drying impregnation with insulating compound is carried out and the assembly is dried again iii. third stage the fittings and accessories are mounted on the M.S tank fabricated in the factory the core coil assembly is fitted in the tank and the tank is then filled with oil. iv. forth stage the transformer is tested in the testing section as per relevant is specifications. Core Design Of 200 KVA For 11000/415 Volt A-CORE
C1 150 710 130 50 C2 140 700 140 72 C3 130 690 150 40 C4 120 680 160 36 C5 110 670 170 28 C6 100 660 180 24 C7 85 645 195 28 C8 70 630 210 20 C9 50 610 230 20 Conclusion This internship was very successful to me. I have gained new knowledge, skills and met so many new people. I got insight into professional practice. Demand of practical work experience has no other alternative in todays job market. Internship is a great opportunity to achieve this experience. The internship was also good to find out what my strengths and weaknesses are. This helped me to define what skills and knowledge I have to improve in the coming time. I feel very proud to be an intern of Energypack. Energypack is really helpful those who actually want to learn. It is a great chance to gather knowledge of corporate world before entering the job field. I think that, the practical experience that I gathered in Energypack will help me in my professional life a core. Thank You Everybody