LOW-COMPLEXITY PTS-BASED SCHEMES

FOR PAPR REDUCTION IN MIMO OFDM

SYSTEM

BY
B.V SUBBA REDDY
214EC5220
UNDER GUIDANCE OF Prof. S.K PATRA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROURKELA
EC Department NIT ROURKELA 1
 CONTENTS
PROBLEM STATEMENT
INTRODUCTION TO OFDM
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF PAPR
TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE PAPR
COMPARISION OF PAPR REDUCTION TECHNIQUES
PTS TECHNIQUE
SIMULATION RESULTS
FUTURE WORK
REFERENCES

EC Department NIT ROURKELA 2

PROBLEM STATEMENT
We divided the wide band width into set of narrow band carriers.By modulating
data on this sub carriers and transmitted.
ADDITION OF LARGE NUMBER OF SUBCARRIERS----------------> PAPR
INCREASES.

PAPR INCREASES ------------ DECREASE IN EFFICIENCY OF POWER

AMPLIFIERS.

EC Department NIT ROURKELA 3

 PAPR REDUCTION IN MIMO OFDM SYSTEMS
MIMO OFDM system with transmit antennas, over which independent input vectors are
transmitted, for symbol, is given by stacking the input vectors of the transmit antennas, =
where the input vector for the transmit antenna,
= ,=1,2,.., , {= IFFT()}
PAPR is defined as =
The CCDF of PAPR of an MIMO OFDM signal is Pr()=1-
where L is Oversampling factor
CCDF of PAPR increases with the number of subcarriers in the MIMO OFDM system.

EC Department NIT ROURKELA 4

 PTS TECHNIQUE FOR MIMO OFDM

IFFT x
IFFT x
: x
IFFT x

G IFFT x

Mapping r IFFT
C x x
Serial :
& . o
Bit
Serial to IFFT x
Stream . u .
Parallel .
. p .
converter .
. i .
.
. n
g IFFT x
x
IFFT x
:
IFFT x

Phase Optimization
EC Department NIT ROURKELA Fig: PTS Technique in MIMO OFDM 5
 The input vector of the symbol partitioned into M disjoint groups. The group which has N*
elements, can be defined as =, Where m=1,2,.,M
=, is a Diagonal matrix, with N Diagonal elements, =.
Each vector is applied to IFFT, the resulting group is given by =,where[].
The M groups are independently rotated by a phase vector =,
Where = and =, [0,].
The final transmitted vector for the antenna is =
The optimal phase vector ' is selected according to '=

EC Department NIT ROURKELA 6

EC Department NIT ROURKELA 7
 MODIFIED PTS TECHNIQUE FOR MIMO OFDM

IFFT x
Circular
IFFT C
Shifting x x
: x
IFFT
x
G
r IFFT x
Mapping IFFT
Circular
x
Serial Bit
& o :
Shifting x
Stream . u
Serial to IFFT
. p x
Parallel .
converter . i .
. n .
. g
IFFT x
Circular x
IFFT
: Shifting
x
IFFT

Phase Optimization
EC Department NIT ROURKELA Fig: Modified PTS Technique in MIMO OFDM 8
EC Department NIT ROURKELA 9
EC Department NIT ROURKELA 10
 RESULTS
0
PAPR in MIMO-OFDM with PTS for 1st antenna 0
PAPR in MIMO-OFDM with PTS for 2nd antenna
10 10

-1 -1
10 car=64 10 car=64
Pr(Xu>Xo)

Pr(Xu>Xo)
car=128 car=128
car=256 car=256
-2
car=512 -2
car=512
10 car=1024 10 car=1024

-3 -3
10 10
3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8
10*log10Xo 10*log10Xo

0
PAPR in MIMO-OFDM with PTS for 3rd antenna 0
PAPR in MIMO-OFDM with PTS for 4th antenna
10 10

-1 -1
10 10
Pr(Xu>Xo)

Pr(Xu>Xo)
car=64 car=64
car=128 car=128
car=256 car=256
-2 -2
10 car=512 10 car=512
car=1024 car=1024

-3 -3
10 10
3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8
10*log10Xo 10*log10Xo

EC Department NIT ROURKELA 11

 0
PAPR in MIMO-OFDM with PTS for antenna
10

-1
10
Pr(Xu>Xo)

car=64
car=128
-2 car=256
10 car=512
car=1024

-3
10
4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8
10*log10Xo

EC Department NIT ROURKELA 12

 0
PAPR in MIMO-OFDM with different PTS for 1st antenna 0
PAPR in MIMO-OFDM with different PTS for 2nd antenna
10 10
papr papr
with PTS with PTS
-1 with MPTS -1 with MPTS
10 10

Pr(Xu>Xo)
Pr(Xu>Xo)

-2 -2
10 10

-3 -3
10 10
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
10*log10Xo 10*log10Xo

0
PAPR in MIMO-OFDM with different PTS for 3rd antenna 0
PAPR in MIMO-OFDM with different PTS for 4th antenna
10 10
papr papr
with PTS with PTS
-1 with MPTS -1 with MPTS
10 10

Pr(Xu>Xo)
Pr(Xu>Xo)

-2 -2
10 10

-3 -3
10 10
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
10*log10Xo 10*log10Xo

EC Department NIT ROURKELA 13

 0
PAPR in MIMO-OFDM with different PTS for antenna
10
papr
with PTS

with MPTS

-1
10
Pr(Xu>Xo)

-2
10

-3
10
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
10*log10Xo

SER vs SNR graph for OFDM symbols transmitted

EC Department NIT ROURKELA 14

 FUTURE WORK

Now research work can be extended the number of candidates of

the signal should be reduced to further reduce the complexity of
the system in MIMO OFDM.

EC Department NIT ROURKELA 15

 REFERENCES
1. Han, Seung Hee, and Jae Hong Lee. "An overview of peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for multicarrier
transmission." Wireless Communications, IEEE, April 2005.

2. Kang, Seog Geun, Jeong Goo Kim, and Eon Kyeong Joo. "A novel subblock partition scheme for partial transmit
sequence OFDM."IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting vol.45, no.3, September 1999.

3. Sheng-ju ku,Low-complexity PTS-based schemes for PAPR Reduction in SFBC MIMO-OFDM systems, IEEE Trans.
Broadcast.., vol.60, no.4, Dec.2014.

4. J. Hou, J. Ge, and J. Li, Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of OFDM signals using PTS scheme with low
computational complexity, IEEE Trans. Broadcast., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 143148, Mar. 2011.

5. L. Wang and J. Liu, Cooperative PTS for PAPR reduction in MIMO-OFDM, Electron. Lett., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 351
352, Mar. 2011.

EC Department NIT ROURKELA 16

 Thank You
EC Department NIT ROURKELA 17