process. In class, anonymous, short, nongraded exercises that provide feedback for both teacher and learner about the teaching- learning process. Advantages: Gaining insight into student learning while there is still time to make changes. Demonstrating to learners that the teacher really cares of they are succeeding. Building rapport with learners. Spending only short amounts of time to gain valuable information. Using flexibility to CATs to adapt to the needs of individual classes. Helping Learners to monitor their own learning. Gaining insight into your own teaching. Disadvantages They do take some class time away from other activities. They can be overuse to the point of frustration of the learners. They do provide some negative feedback for the educator. They are likely to point out weaknesses in your teaching process or your style. 1. One-minute Paper 2. Muddiest Point 3. Directed Paraphrasing 4. Application Cards 5. Background Knowledge Probe 6. Misconception/Preconception Check 7. Self-Confidence Surveys Most commonly used. Often called just minute paper. This technique is use in the last two or three minutes of the class period. What was the most important thing you learned today? and What important point remains unclear to you? A very quick way to obtain essential information about the effectiveness of your class. Another very popular assessment technique. It was first used by Mosteller (1989) at Harvard University. It is very simple and quickly used. What was the muddiest point in todays class? Especially useful for introductory-level courses and for totally new content. Requires learners to put into their own words something they have just learned. This technique can be used in the classroom, as an out of class assignment, or with patient teaching. It provides valuable feedback on learner understanding and their ability to translate information. Another technique especially useful for nursing. Helps learners to apply the theoretical material they are being taught and also helps them use to see immediate relevance of what they are learning. Itis used before teaching new content to discover what the learners already know about the material. In a sense, an ungraded pretest. Emphasize the fact that this is not an attempt to embarrass anyone, but a useful tool for directing the rest of your teaching.