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7. Thou shall covet for thy own use the best approved
air mask and personal monitor for H2S when thy work
requires that thee enter an area where the concentrations
IS or MAY BE above safe levels.
10. Demand not that thy God protect thee from thy
foolishness when thou tread where angels fear to go, for thy
God gave thee a brain and expects thee to use it!
7. Thou shall covet for thy own use the best approved
air mask and personal monitor for H2S when thy work
requires that thee enter an area where the concentrations
IS or MAY BE above safe levels.
0.010 (100ppm) Coughing; Disturbed Throat Salivation & Increased Hemorrhage &
0.015 (150ppm) Irritation of Eyes; Respiration; Mucous Symptoms* Death *
Loss of Sense of Pain in Eyes; Discharge; Sharp
Smell Sleepiness Pain in Eyes;
Coughing
0.015 (150ppm) Loss of Sense of Throat & Eye Throat & Eye Difficult Serious Irritating Hemorrhage &
0.020 (200ppm) Smell Irritation Irritation Breathing; Blurred Effects Death *
Vision;
Light & Shy
0-025 (250ppm) Irritation of Eyes; Irritation of Eyes Painful Secretion Light & Shy; Hemorrhage &
0.035 (350ppm) Loss of Sense of of Tears; Nasal Catarrh; Death
Smell Weariness Pain in Eyes;
Difficult Breathing
* Data secured from experiments of dogs w hich have susceptibility similar to men/w omen. * * PPM parts per million
HAZARDS & CHARACTERISTICS
The principle hazard is death by inhalation. When the
amount of gas absorbed into the blood stream exceeds that
which is readily oxidized, systemic poisoning results, with a
general action on the nervous system. Labored respiration
occurs shortly and respiratory paralysis will follow
immediately at higher concentrations.
PRIMARY VARIABLES
Exposure Concentration
Exposure Frequency
Duration of Exposure
Individual Variables: > Body Mass
> Overall Physical Condition
> Age
> Smoker/Nonsmoker
> Personal Biochemistry
MEDICAL EVALUATIONS
Required to determine whether or not respiratory
protection can be utilized effectively
Air Purifying Respirator (APR)
Supplied Air Respirator (SAR)
Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
Airline Respirator
Escape Pack
ADVANTAGES OF SCBAS
Relatively Inexpensive
Quick and Easy to Don
DISADVANTAGES OF ESCAPE-
ONLY UNITS
Very Limited Supply of Air
Air Supply Not Sufficient to Perform A Rescue Attempt
Psychological Factors - Plastic Bag Over Head
AirNot Oxygen (19-23% O2)
Compressed Gas Association (CGA) Requires
Grade D
No Odor Permitted
One 30-Minute Cylinder Contains 45 ft3
At Maximum Work: 4.6 ft3 Minute
30-Minute Pack Lasts Less Than 10 Minutes!!!
How to Get Rid of Your Stuff
Without Upsetting the Neighbors
OVERVIEW
Two Factors
- Horizontal Transport
- Vertical Transport
Horizontal Transport
- Roscoe Drummond -
Determine In Training Is Needed
Identify Training Needs
Identify Goals and Objectives
Develop Learning Activities
Conduct The Training
Evaluate Program Effectiveness
Improve The Program
New Employee
Transferred Employee
From Another Facility, Area or Job
Supervisors & Managers
Newly Promoted
With New Responsibilities
Refresher or Update Training
Know Your Audience
Define Your Objectives
Develop Program For Specific Audience
Accomplish Your Objectives
Conduct The Program Professionally
Audit The Program Effectiveness
Schedule Retraining
Objectives Must
Be Clear
Be Reasonably Accomplished
Describe Your Goal
Communicate What Is Expected of Attendees
Address The Why
Accomplish The Needs Of The Company And
The Individual
Determine Knowledge Level
Interview Students
Evaluate Work Practices On The Job
Determine Strong and Weak Areas
Determine Trainee Capabilities
Training Record Review
Develop A Pretest
What Is The Student Expected To Do As A Result
Of The Training?
Course Evaluation At The Conclusion Of Each
Class
Student Assessment of Instructor and Course
Content
Assessment of Student Comprehension
Supervisor Assessment of Knowledge
Transfer and Skills Integration On The Job
Training Should Be Delivered In The Native Language
Avoid Use of Colloquialisms Or Local Expressions
Utilize Visually Oriented Training Materials
Be Cognizant Of And Recognize The Need For Orally
Administered Tests
Help Students Relax
Help Students Get To Know One Another
Get Students Involved Right Away
Provide Important Information
Give An Overview Of The Course
Make The Participants Want To Learn
T - Teach In Their World
A - Actively Involve Participants
B - Be Prepared To Vary Your Instruction Methods
A - Ask Participants To Present
S - Show An Acronym
C - Create Physical Movement
O - Open Class For Discussion
One in eight adults read no better than the fourth-grade
level. That number reflects 12.5% of the U.S.
population.
One in five adults reads only at the fifth-grade level.
Thats 20% of the working population in the U.S.
You probably conduct all of your current safety training
at a minimum ninth- to twelfth-grade level. See
the problem??? Most newspapers are written at a
twelfth-grade reading level.
National Safety Council, Safety + Health, February 1997: How Much Safety Training
Do Employees Understand?; by Joseph R. Kelbus
The longer I live, the more I realize the impact of attitude on
life. Attitude, to me, is more important than facts. It is more
important than the past, than education, than money, than
circumstances, than failures, than successes, than what other
people think or say or do. It is more important than appearance,
giftedness or skill. It will make or break a companya
churcha home. The remarkable thing is we have a choice
every day regarding the attitude we will embrace for that day. We
cannot change our pastwe cannot change the fact that people
will act in a certain way. We cannot change the inevitable. The
only thing we can do is play on the one string that we have, and
that is our attitudeI am convinced that life is 10% what
happens to me and 90% how I react to it. And so it is with
youwe are in charge of our attitudes.
- Charles Swindoll -