Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
S3 Engine System
JAC
JAC International Customer Service Department
2015.07
Contents
S3GH055GH05HGH05G
S3 has three type of engine, that is: GH055, GH05H, GH05G.
GH05HGH055S3GH05GCVTS3
And, GH05H and GH055 is matched with MT, GH05G is matched with CVT.
GH05HGH055ME7.8.8GH05GMT22.1
And, GH05H and GH055 is used UAES ME7.8.8 electronic control system, and
GH05G is used DELPHI MT22.1 electronic control system.
Engine Key Parameters
Cancelled warm-up water inlet&outlet hoses of ETC (Electronic Throttle Control).
Due to cancellation of ETC warm-up, so water inlet pipe on cylinder head assy is cancelled,
and there is no water inlet pipe mounting hole on cylinder head.
Mechanical Parts Changes
Due to cancellation of ETC warm-up, so water inlet pipe on cylinder head is cancelled, and
water return pipeline of heating system, inlet&outlet pipeline of throttle is also cancelled.
Mechanical Parts Changes
In order to meet the emission standard, the exhaust manifold and related components has
been redesigned.
Mechanical Parts Changes
Due to the vehicle using electrical power steering rather than hydraulic power steering
pump, so auxilliary driven system on engine front side is changed.
Mechanical Parts Changes
The connecting pipe of vacuum booster is redesigned, and it is combined with knock
sensor fixing bracket.
Contents
4GB1.3C
4GB1.3C Engine model number
93000003 Engine series number
The engine No. is printed at the rear part 909
on the exhaust side of cylinder body 909Year
3
3 Type of engine (Gasoline engine with local
4GB2.3D
parts)
000003
000003 Production serial No.
Tightening Sequence of Main Bearing Cover
According to the sequence in the figure,
tighten the bolts of main bearing cover from
the middle to the both sides, and adopt the
angle tightening method to fix the bolts.
35N.m2N.m
60~64
-
Crank Connecting Rod Mechanism ---- Crankshaft Signal Gear
58X
58X Signal Gear Pay attention to the direction while installation, chamfer the bolt mounting holes, and apply the thread
sealant when mounting the bolts. (The damping belt pulley and flywheel signal tooth are no longer used for the crankshaft
position sensor, the built-in signal gear can enhance the reliability.)
Crankshaft Marking
The dimensions of the crankshaft
main journal and connecting rod
journal are marked at the first
crank of crankshaft.
B
Marking: The dimensions of the main journals 1-5
are marked as B
The dimensions of the connecting rods 1-4
Marking of Spindle Holes of Cylinder Body
The spindle hole
dimensions mark is made
at the rear end on the
exhaust side on the bottom
surface of cylinder body.
Dimensions marks of the spindle holes 1-5
Matching of Crankshaft Shell
(1)
(1) The upper main bearing shell is divided into 3 groups, which will be selected and matched with the bearing holes by
group, the corresponded with as the following:
Mark of the main bearing holes
(diameter)
Mark of the upper bearing shell (wall
thickness) Black Yellow Red
Matching of the upper
bearing shell
2
(2) The main shaft lower bearing shell is divided into 5 groups, which will be selected and matched with the crankshaft
main shaft diameter by group
Mark of the main shaft
diameter (diameter)
Mark of the lower bearing
shell (wall thickness) Black Yellow Red White Purple
Matching of the lower
bearing shell
Matching of Connecting Rod Bearing Shell
The detailed regulation for the matching dimensions of
crankshaft connecting rod journal with the connecting rod
bearing shell are as the following:
Select the connecting rod bearing shell accoding to
crankshaft connecting rod journal mark.
Mark Size
The upper connecting rod bearing shell is the same
as the lower connecting rod bearing shell.
Yellow
Black
Yellow Black Black Yellow
Red
Thrust Halfring of Crankshaft
Rear
The thrust halfring is
placed at the fourth gear
(differentiated from the
third gear thrust halfring)
Front
Piston and Piston Ring
Barrel-face ring The first compression ring is the forward torsion barrel-face ring.
The second compression ring is the external seam allowance taper-
Nose ring face ring
JAC
When mounting the compression ring, the mark of JAC at the open
Composite oil end should be oriented to the piston head
ring
Connecting Rod
,
The connecting rod is an integrated cracking connecting rod. The cracking section positioning is accurate and
able to provide a higher binding force. While ensuring the intensity, the thickness of connecting rod is less
and the weight is lighter. So that the motion resistance is reduced, and the power performance and
economical efficiency are promoted.
131Nm + 9094
5Nm10Nm13Nm +45+45
The tightening torque of connecting rod bolt: 131Nm + 90~94 Pay attention to the
method of 5Nm10Nm13Nm +45+45, and conduct the alternate tightening
according to it. The connecting rod bolt can only be used once and can not be reused. Over-
tightening will break the connecting rod bolt.
Front
end of
the Ensure the
engine cleanliness of
cracking
section Bind the cracking section of cracking
connecting rod
Requirements of Cylinder Pressure
1500kPa 217Psi
Standard pressure: 1500kPa 217Psi
1200kPa 174Psi
Minimum pressure: 1200kPa 174Psi
150kPa
Allowable differentials between cylinders: no more than 150kPa
Bolt of Cylinder Cover
Oil Application
7 5 2 4 10
9 3
1 6
8
Method for Cylinder Cover Bolt Tightening
24.52Nm
Retighten the bolt in sequence till every bolt reaches the torque of 24.52Nm.
Apply the paint to mark at the cylinder cover bolt head and the cylinder cover
90
According to the tightening sequence, additionally screw every bolt by 90
90
Again screw every bolt by 90
Valve Mechanism - Camshaft
1
Figure 1
1.Bolt of valve timing regulator 2.Valve timing regulator 3.Mechanical tappet
4.Location pin 5.Bowl type plug 6.Camshaft signal gear 7.Air intake camshaft
8.Exhaust camshaft
Mechanical Tappet
Mount the mechanical tappet, adjust and test it to reach the valve clearance
Mechanical Tappet
Mark the dimensions of mechanical tappet here
Mark Range270~330
Thickness Range:2.70mm~3.30mm
The drum type mechanical tappet is with simple structure and lower cost, it can effectively lower the
noise
Inappropriate sealing may cause the
leakage of crankshaft box.
The damaged mounting surface and
inappropriate sealing of water pump may
cause cooling liquid leakage and engine
oil dilution, which will seriously cause the
bearing shell abrasion and locking.
Oil Pan
Tighten the cylinder
cover bolt in sequence
from the middle to the
both sides.
Sprocket Wheel Chamber
Ensure the normal lubrication
of the gear and the chain
Adjustment of Timing
1 8 33
Exhaust camshaft
Exhaust camshaft Chain timing mark
sprocket wheel
sprocket wheel
Sprocket wheel
timing mark
Sprocket
wheel timing
mark
Automatic
tensioner
Automatic tensioner
Timing mark
Chain timing mark
Intake Manifold
This intake manifold is of high-pressure
casting, and can be divided into 3 parts
including the upper housing, the
intermediate housing and the lower housing,
which are integrated into a whole by
vibration welding. The plastic intake
manifold is with light weight and compacted
structure. The inner wall of the intake pipe is
smooth and able to effectively lower the
flow loss and enhance the inflation
efficiency.
Respiration System
Clogging and
oil pressure
Suck the air from the front end of air filter
and synthesize the pressure of crankshaft box
PCV
The crankshaft box emission is exhausted out by PCV valve
Respiration System
Suck
the gasoline vapor in the
charcoal canister
Suck the
emission of
crankshaft
box
Vacuum boost
Exhaust Manifold
+
Stainless steel welding + tight
coupling
The stainless steel exhaust pipe is light and with
small heat capacity. It lowers the pollutant
emission. The small exhaust resistance lowers
the exhaust back pressure of engine. The
stainless steel is adopted in the welding of
exhaust manifold. Because every exhaust
manifold has the same length, the exhaust back
pressure of each exhaust pipe is the same; the
inner wall of stainless steel exhaust manifold is
very smooth, the exhaust resistance is very
small.
The exhaust manifold is placed at the rear part to further reduce the overall emission.
The tight coupling catalyst has reduced the heat capacity of Level-1 catalytic convertor
to the maximum limit. The exhaust warms fast and further lowers the engine start
emission.
Cooling System
Radiator
Expansion
tank
Thermostat Thermostat
housing
Heat exchanger
Throttle body
Water pump
Turn on the Cylinder body
thermostat
Turn off the
thermostat
Cylinder cover
Cooling System
General
circulation
Integrated thermostat valve seat
Thermostat
Thermostat-open temperature in operation:
82C(at the beginning of open)
95C(full-on)
8mm
The maximum lift of valve rod: 8mm
Lubrication System
5
The engine oil enters the main oil passage after being filtered by the filter. Separate the main oil passage into
5 routes to conduct lubrication to each main journal. And then the engine oil lubricates the connecting rod
journal through the oblique oil passage of the crankshaft main journal and the connecting rod journal.
The engine oil of the other route goes up and enters into the oil passage of cylinder cover through the bolt
hole of the intermediate cylinder cover, conducts forced lubrication to the valve mechanism, and then flows
back to the oil pan through the oil drain holes at last.
Main Oil Passage
cylinder head main oil
passage
VVT strainer
oil filter main camshaft bearing
bearing hole OCV
nozzle intake camshaft C3 oil passage
timing chain lubrication
automatic tensioner
crankshaft right C2 head
relif valve left C1 head
main journal passage
intake camshaft passage
camshaft bearing cap
bearing cap C1 bearing cap C2
oil pump hole
passage passage
connecting
rod bearing exhaust camshaft
journal intake camshaft intake camshaft
C1 passage C2 passage
intake camshaft exhaust camshaft
bearing hole bearing hole
sunction connecting VVT
filter bearing
intake camshaft exhaust camshaft
mechanical tappet mechanical tappet
Oil Pan
Engine Oil Pump
Outer
rotor
Inner
rotor
The engine oil pump is directly driven by the crankshaft. It is composed of an inner rotor
and an outer rotor. The inner rotor is assembled eccentrically to enlarge the entrance space
and narrow the exit space to pressure and deliver the fuel.
Oil Circuit of Engine Body
To the cylinder cover
Oil pressure switch
Oil filter
Main Oil Passage of Cylinder Cover
Oil Circuit Diagram of Lubrication System of Cylinder Cover
The blue and the red respectively indicate the oil galleries
controlled by the advance angle and lag angle. The trends Valve timing regulator
are different according to different operating conditions.
Intake
camshaft
(The situation
of not getting
through)
Steel ball
sealing
Oil return
Oil return
Steel ball
sealing
Oil feeding
from the main
oil passage
VVT
VVT Working Principle
VVT V1 supply
control
4 V2
PWM
VVT can control the
engine's air intake
according to engine target wheel
speed and laod. C1
C2
power camshaft sensor
control
crankshaft sensor
GenII
camshaft phaser and OCV hydraulic system diagram
4GB OCV
4GB OCV Components
plate-steel spring
bracket-steel
(electroplating)
shaft-valve moving direction
winding
bracket-nylon
housing-aluminum
armature-steel cup-rustless steel valve core-aluminumstrainer
Interface control system diagram
PID /
engine control engine
control required error d u t y solenoid lubrication
PID control valve oil supply/return system
software cam-phase ratio
/
camshaft camshaft drive
pahser system
oil supply/return
sensor input
adjusted valve
camshaft mechanism
camshaft crankshaft
sensor sensor
actual
calculation of
phase angle
/
ECU calculated therequired cam-phase angle according to engine speed and load.
Camshaft and crankshaft sensor can confirm actual phase angle.
4GB VCP
4GB VCP hydraulic control
Releasing Oil
Return Status
4GB VCP
4GB VCP hydraulic control
Holding Position
4GB VCP
4GB VCP hydraulic control
Releasing Oil
Full Sweep
Failure Mode
4GBP0011OCVVCP
500KPa
CASE4GB engine has P0011 code, had replaced camshaft position sensor, OCV,
VCP, and the cylinder body main oil passage pressure is 500Kpa.
Contents
oxygen sensor
intake temperature
sensor
front catalyst
knock
sensor
temp. oxygen sensor
sensor
acceleration
pedal
fuel pump
Electrical System Introduction
As to different control system, so the electronic component is also different.
Crankshaft Intake Air Coolant
Camshaft Oil Pressure Knock
Position Sensor Pressure/Temperature Tenperature
Position Sensor Sensor Sensor
Sensor Sensor
ECU
VVTOCV
ETC
Electronic Contolled Electronic Contolled
Electronic Throttle VVT
Injector Ignition
Control (with OCV)
Electrical System Introduction
ECU With ECU anti-theft system ECU With ECU anti-theft system
Electrical System Introduction
Engine Control Module
Electrical System Introduction
Crankshaft Position Sensor
Electrical System Introduction
Camshaft Position Sensor
For Delphi system, camshaft and crankshaft position sensor can interchange.
For Bosch system, camshaft and crankshaft position sensor can't interchange.
Electrical System Introduction
Electronic Throttle
Electrical System Introduction
Fuel Injector
Electrical System Introduction
Knock Sensor
Electrical System Introduction
Ignition Coil
Electrical System Introduction
Air Intake Pressure Sensor
Electrical System Introduction
Oxygen Sensor
Electrical System Introduction
Voltage
A/F Ratio
=A/F
Air Fuel Ratio=A/F
=1kg
/1kg
Canister Solenoid Valve
Electrical System Introduction
Coolant Temperature Sensor
Tooth-learning
It is needed to do tooth-learning under the following situations:
P0026
VVT
During driving, sometimes the engine will be shaking or even flame-out, meanwhile
engine malfunction lamp is lit on with DTC P0026 (VVT solenoid valve is blocked), after
checking found that there is some black plastic material on the valve.
Taking Measures
1
Remove oil pan and check engine oil
passage.
2
Replace the plastic oil filter, replace
valve cover and oil strainer.
3VVT
Replace engine oil and oil filter, clean VVT pressure-adjusting
valve, and then after checking, the malfunction is also exist.
4GBOCV 4GB engine OCV valve blocking
Where is the black plastic come from? Oil filter?Cylinder head cover?Sealing glue?
VCPVCPOCV
OCVConclusion: The sealing plastic in VCP is ageing and
broken into small plastic pieces, so small pieces will flow into OCV valve together with
lubrication oil.
OCVVVT
Experience: This
case has three obvious phenomenons, first-OCV valve has black plastic, second-VVT
strainer is clean, third-the case is occured on the engine with long driving miles.
4GBOCV 4GB engine OCV valve blocking
P0300 P0300 (engine misfire) Diagosis Logic
Engine Work
N
Replace
Normal Ignition System
Ignition Coil
Y
Adjust Harmonic
High Voltage Wire Replace
Balanceer
Fuel Pressure
Repair
0.6~0.7mm
Fuel System
Injector Wire
Adjust CPS
Clearance
Repair or Replace
FAKE MISFIRE
Coolant Temperature Sensor TURE MISFIRE
Replace
Check sensor
clearance in Crankshaft Position Sensor
round direction
Replace
Electrical Pulley Signal Teeth
Control System
Repair or Replace
Cylinder Pressure
Repair
Others
Valve Timing Repair
Intake/Exhaust Blockage
Repair
Failure Cases
O
PCV
Extra air, fuel vapor, exhaust gas get into intake manifold, so that mixture gas will be over rich
or too thin and result in abnormal burning. When air/gas leakage affacting some cylinder,
engine will be shaking seriously with unstable ilding speed. Probable reasons: Manifold clamp
loosening, gasket leakage, intake manifold pipeline with hole, injector O ring leakage, vacuum
pipe crack, PCV valve big opening degree, canister valve always open.
2. Throttle or intake passage too dirty
3. Idling air control actuator problem
4. Incorrect airflow quantity
ECUECU
ECU received wrong signal and give a wrong command, so that cause incorrect airflow control.
Reason: IMAP sensor or wire harness, ECU connector or interior failure.
Failure Cases
Fuel System
1. 1. Fuel injector failure: blocking or bad sealing
2.
2. Fuel pressure failure: fuel filter/strainer blocking, insufficient
pumping, fuel pump relief valve spring force is too small, fuel pipe blocking or distortion.
3.
3. Incorrect fuel injection: related
sensor (MAP, TPS, water temperature sensor etc.) failure, or open/short circuit, grounding fault.
Ignition System
1. 1. Ignition coil or spark plug problem
2.
2. Incorrect spark advance angle: sensor or wire harness
problem (MAT, hall sensor, knock sensor, coolant temperature sensor)
3.
3. Other reason: three-way catalytic convertor blocking, A/C or HPS can increase idling load.
Mechanical Structure
1.
1. Valve machnism: too much carbon on valve seat,
valve sealing not good, camshaft/push rod/rocker arm broken, valve spring broke.
2.
2. Engine body, connecting
rod machnism: gasket burn-out caused leakage, piston ring clearance too big, roundness and
cylindricity error, connecting rod be curved, cumbustion chamber carbon deposit.
4GB
Vehicle with 4GB engine, normal engine start while a
short time parking, and difficult start while a long time parking, after swithc on many times, engine
is started, then after checking: idling speed is normal, but oxygen sensor signal is too high.
1
After checking all sensors and vacuum pipe
connecting is normal, use scanner can not read DTC, then inspect the system fuel pressure, the
normal pressure should be ( )
A130180Kpa B180225Kpa
C250280Kpa D315380Kpa
210min100Kpa
System fuel pressure is normal during idling, after turn off engine 10 mins, fuel
pressure drops to 100Kpa, so we can exclude the failure of ( )
A B C D
310min100Kpa
Run the engine for a time and then turn off the engine, clamp the fuel outlet pipe,
after 10mins, the oil pressure drops to 100Kpa, so we can exclude the failure of ( )
A B C D
410min100Kpa
Run the engine for a time and then turn off the engine, clamp the fuel inlet pipe,
after 10mins, the fuel pressure drops to 100Kpa, so we can exclude the failure of ( )
A B C D
5
According to the analysis above, the probable reason is_____________________________.
Intake Manifold
Vacuum
Pipe
Fuel Distribution Pipe
Fuel Inlet Pipe
Fuel Tank
Fuel Pump
Intake Manifold
Vacuum
Pipe
Fuel Distribution Pipe
Fuel Inlet Pipe
Fuel Tank
Fuel Pump
Contents
Overview
Components Position
Transponder
IMMO Bracket Induction Coil
Ignition
Switch
Engine Anti-theft System
IMMO3 OFF5
250ms
Indicator of IMMO has 3 flashing modes: Connect the battery of vehicle and insert the key on
the "OFF" position of ignition switch, the indicator will be flashing every 5 seconds with
250ms continiously on.
ON
Turn the key to "ON" position, if anti-theft system certificated successfully, indicator will be
off and keep in darkness.
0.5250ms
If certification failure, the indicator will be flashing every 0.5 seconds with 250ms
continiously on, the engine can not start.
If certification failure and engine can not start, please contact with techinician to ask for
doing system diagnosis.
Anti-theft System Key Parameters
1.Secret Key: This code is brought by the immobilizer which is produced by random on line.
2.Transponder ID: This code is brought by the password transponder after its off-line.
3.VIN: This code is brought by the vehicle after its offline.
4.PIN: This code is calculated out based on vehicle VIN code through a special programm.
Password Verification Steps
1.Turn the ignition switch to "ON" position, then the Immobilizer controller is awakened up,
engine ECU will be initializing.
2. Immobilizer controller will recognize with password transponder each other.
3. After the vertification between IMMO and Tranponder was passed, immobilier controller will
recognize the engine ECU by the code.
4. After the vertification between IMMO and ECU was passed, then engine ECU will allow to
start the engine and the anti-theft warning lamp on combination meter will be off, otherwise
the system will get into fuel cut-off mode, and there is anti-theft alarming.
Thank you!
2015.07