Submitted To : Submitted by :

Mechanical Department, 1.G.Sravan Ramesh

Auroras polytech academy. 2.K.Kranthi Kumar
3.A.Madhu Sudhan
 The Word AutoCAD is made up of two words
Auto(logo of company)and CAD (computer aided
design).
AutoCAD is 2D and 3D modeling software.
It is developed by Autodesk company.
Autodesk is an U.S.A based company.
It is widely used in industry for 2D drawing and 3D
modeling.
In another way we can say that AutoCAD is a
designing course , which is performed by the help of
computer.
 AutoCAD software was firstly launched by
Autodesk company in Dec. 1982.
It comes in India in 1988.
The first version of AutoCAD was R1 after that
R2,R3,R4 and so on.
In 2000,Autodesk launched a version of AutoCAD
2000 after that 2001,2002 so on.
This time, we have the latest version of AutoCAD
is 2018,which is launched on 21st march 2017.
Latest version is easy to use and over come the
difficulties of old version.
 There is a co-ordinate system used in AutoCAD.
Every drawing shows its co-ordinate.
In above next slide the line shows its co-ordinate that is ( 9,6 )
and (-10,-4).
There is so many commands like copy, move ,rotate ,mirror in 2D,
path array , rectangular array, polar array & more.
Different types of drawing can be made in the same time by
using a command that is LAYER.
Using line , arc , circle , rectangle , ellipse & polygon , so many
drawing of different type can be made.
 Every thing that we draw in AutoCAD is exact.
All object drawn on screen is based on simple
X-Y co-ordinate system.
In AutoCAD it is known as world co-ordinate
system (WCS).
We are drawing a line, so we have two points
A(-10,-4) and B(9,6). As shown in figure.
 Solids contain the mass properties of 3D objects.
You can use the Solids toolbar for readily accessible
objects
Box
Cylinder
Wedge

You can use the Boolean operations of more

complicated shapes.
Union (join two solids)
Subtract (carve out the second solid from the first)
Intersection (only the common area)
BENEFITS/USE OF AUTOCAD
Quickly create designs.
Improved quality over hand drafting.
Easily modify.
More Accuracy.
Easy to transfer.
Long time save.
 Here are some advantages of the CAD ,
1.The ability of producing a very accurate designs.
2.The given diagram can be rotated in angle and can
also be viewed in directions.
3.Other computers programs can be linked to the
design software.
4.while in manual drafting you must determine the
scale of the view before starting which is optional here.
5.In CAD the scale compares the size of the actual
object to the size of the model drawn on paper.
One of the main advantage is you can decide the unites
and then draw the model at 1:1 scale .
 1.Registered software is expensive and it
requires a heavy re-occurring annual fee.
2. Special computer skills are required.
3.Proper maintenance , supervision is required.
4. Data storage is also fragile .(i.e high
probability of data loss is a big threat).
5. Piracy and hacking threats are always there
when you use internet .
 Here are few applications of CAD.
1.To communicate design ideas.
2.To refine design ideas.
3.Combined with analysis tools ,to test designs.
4.To facilitate manufacturing.
5. To educate people.
CNC: The full form of the abbreviation CNC is
Computerized Numerical Controller .
 Turning Centers
Milling Centers
Vertical Machining
Centers
Horizontal Machining
Centers
Drilling Machines
 Controlled by G and M codes.
These are number values and co-ordinates.
Each number or code is assigned to a particular
operation.
Typed in manually to CAD by machine
operators.
G & M codes are automatically generated by the
computer software.
The G codes refer to the work related codes
and the
M codes refer to the machine moment .
These G and M codes have slight changes as per
the
type of operation as well as the type of shape of
The above format of a block refer to the procedure we write in co
Area (i.e. the step by step process of the operation )
These format of the block combine together to form one sing
the operation or job
***These are some of the important and commonly used G and M

G00 Rapid Transverse M00 Program stop

G01 Linear Interpolation M01 Optional program stop
G02 Circular Interpolation, CW
M02 Program end
G03 Circular Interpolation, CCW
M03 Spindle on clockwise
G20/G70 Inch units M04 Spindle on counterclockwise
G8 Cancel canned cycles M05 Spindle stop
G81 Drilling cycle M06 Tool change
G82 Counter boring cycle M08 Coolant on
G83 Deep hole drilling cycle M09 Coolant off
G90 Absolute positioning M10 Clamps on
G91 Incremental positioning M11 Clamps off
M30 Program stop, reset to start
Operator panel: operator panel is manual operation can be done and the place
Program is written into the system , it is also called as control panel .
In this operator panel there are many modes of control (i.e, jog mode
mode , edit mode , graphics mode etc)
 1. Modes of Operation
Automatic operation
1. Memory operation
2. MDI Operation
3. Program restart
4. Manual handle interruption
5. Sequence number search
Manual operation:
1. Jog feed
2. Incremental feed

3. Manual handle feed

4. Manual absolute on and off

 CNC machine manufactures
this items
Automobile
Part

Aerospace
Diamond &
Jewellery Ind.

Textile Machinery

Die & Mould

Manufactures
 Lubricating during cutting process

Cooling the work piece at high cutting speeds

Improving tool life,

Improving surface finish

Flushing away chips from the cutting zone

Corrosion protection of the machined surface

 STRAIGHT OILS -Non-emulsifiable and are used in machining operations in an
undiluted form they are composed of a petroleum oil , lubricants such as fats, vegetable oils
( BEST LUBRICATION )

SOLUBLE OILS -Contain no petroleum or mineral oil , composed of

alkaline inorganic and organic compounds ( BEST COOLING )

SEMISYNTHETIC FLUIDS- Emulsion when mixed with water

( LEAST EXPENSIVE )

SYNTHETIC FLUIDS-Combination of synthetic and soluble oil fluids

( COST AND HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE )
 High Accuracy e.g. Aircraft parts
Production rate is very high
Complex surfaces need to be machined
Flexibility in job change , automatic tool
settings
More safe , higher productivity , better quality
Less paper work , faster prototype production
 Costly setup

Skilled operators

Computers , Programming knowledge

required

Maintenance is very difficult

The importance of lathes and milling machines even if they are
conventional cannot be undermined. These machines have played a
real important role in bringing about industrial revolution and have
laid the foundations. But the bringing about of the new technology in
the present era is very important. The conventional machines are
required in small quantities whereas the CNC machines must be
increased to improve the quantity and quality of production.
 CNC Machine Conventional Machine
CNC machines can be used Conventional machines are difficult
continuously for long intervals and only operate for several hours at a stretch.
need to be switched off for occasional The operator has to continuously focus
maintenance. on the job at hand.
CNC machines can produce several Resemblance of the products formed
products, all similar and dead accurate depends on the skill of the operator.
Visible differences may occur
Less skilled/trained persons can Highly skilled operators are required to
operate the CNC machines. work on conventional machines
CNC machines can be updated by Chances for major improvement in the
using improved software to drive the same conventional machines are very
machines. less.
One person can supervise several CNC One person cannot operate more than
machines, and they can be left to work one conventional machine at a time
themselves.
.