WCDMA RNO Introduction

WCDMA RNO
Introduction
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

WCDMA System Overview
WCDMA Radio Network Capacity
WCDMA Radio Interface Physical Channel
WCDMA Handover Principles
WCDMA RF Optimization
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential 1

Difference between GSM and WCDMA
GSM WCDMA
Adopts cellular network structure and Realize 11 frequency reuse
frequency planning to guarantee The capacity per WCDMA cell is soft for
intra/inter-frequency interference it is related to environment and neighbor
Users supported can be calculated from cell interference.
carriers and timeslots if the interference Supports multiple services with different
meets the requirements. speed rate and QoS, and each service
Provides voice service has different coverage range.
384K 144K 64K 12.2K

Multiple Access Technology and Duplex Technology
CDMA Traffic channels: different

users are assigned unique
Power code and transmitted over
the same frequency band,
for example, WCDMA and
CDMA2000
TDMA
Power
Traffic channels: different time slots
are allocated to different users
FDMA
Traffic channels: different frequency bands

Power
are allocated to different users

UMTS Network
UE UTRAN CN
Uu Iu
Iu-CS
RNC
Iub MSC
Iu-BC
CS
NodeB
Iu-PS
Iur
NodeB
PS
Iub SGSN
GGSN
NodeB
RNC

QoS Type
It is necessary to maintain the time relationship Voice service,
Real-time category
Conversationa between the information entities in the stream. Small videophone

l time delay tolerance, requiring data rate symmetry
Typically unidirectional services, high requirements on Streaming

Streaming error tolerance, high requirements on data rate multimedia
Non real-time category
Request-response mode, data integrity must be Web page

maintained. High requirements on error tolerance, low browse,
Interactive
requirements on time delay tolerance network game
Data integrity should be maintained. Small delay Background
Background restriction, requiring correct transmission download of

Email


Capacity Restriction Factors
The WCDMA network capacity restriction factors in the
radio network part include the following:
Downlink channel code resources (OVSF)
Downlink power
Channel element (CE)
Iub interface transmission resources

Flow Chart of CAC
Copyright 2006 HuaweiCo.,

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Ltd. Co., Ltd. Confidential
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Downlink Channel Code Resources
C4,0
The WCDMA network use the codes C2,0 1 1 1 1
whose SF is 4~512. The smaller the 1 1 C4,1

C1,0 1 1 -1 -1
SF is, the higher the supported data
1 C4,2
rate will be. C2,1 1 -1 1 -1
1 -1 C4,3
In the code tree, the allocable codes 1 -1 -1 1
should meet the following conditions:

SF = 1 SF = 2 SF = 4
No codes on the path from this
code to the root node of code tree
are allocated
No codes in the sub-tree whose

root node is this code are allocated
Try to reserve the code words

whose SF is small, so as to
improve the utilization efficiency

Downlink Channel Code Resources
Following is an example of code resources allocation

Downlink Channel Code Utilization

Solution for Code Congestion
Code congestion will cause low CSSR of both CS and PS service.
We can check counters as below to find code congestion:
VS.RRC.Rej.Code.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabCS.Code.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabPS.Code.Cong
Solution
Code congestion will happen in single carrier cell or F1 cell. If single carrier
cell experience very serious code congestion, expanding 2 carriers is
recommended.

Solution for Code Congestion
To solve code congestion, we recommend using LDR algorithm also. The MML
configuration is as follows:
Switch on the LDR switch:

MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: CellId=0, NBMLdcAlgoSwitch= CELL_CODE_LDR -1;
Setting LDR action:

MOD CELLLDR: CellId=0, DLLDRFIRSTACTION=CodeAdj,
DLLDRSECONDACTION=BERateRed, DlLdrBERateReductionRabNum=1,
GoldUserLoadControlSwitch=ON;

Downlink Transmit Power
The downlink transmit power has two parts:
one part is used for common channel, and
the other part for dedicated (traffic) channel.
N
PT PCCH Pj
1
The transmit power is allocated by the cell

to each user varies with service
demodulation threshold, propagation path
loss and the interference received by the
user
The downlink transmit power of the cell is

shared by all the users in the cell


UCELLSETUP
UCELLRLPWR
(Power Offset to CPICH)
Power Utilization

Power Utilization
Background noise is 61 (0.1 dB) => UCELLCAC

Normal RTWP is 105.9 dBm (112 + 61/10)

Solution for Power Congestion
Power congestion will cause low CSSR of both CS and PS service.
We can check counters as below to find power congestion:
VS.RRC.Rej.ULPower.Cong
VS.RRC.Rej.DLPower.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabCS.ULPower.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabCS.DLPower.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabPS.ULPower.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabPS.DLPower.Cong
To check whether UL or DL congestion:

1. Check the Max Tx power of the congested cell
Add cellsetup:cellid=1111, maxtxpower=430
2. Check counter VS.MeanTCP and VS.MeanTCP.NonHS and calculate the
utility ratio to check whether the utility ratio is very high.
3. Monitor the RTWP to check whether RTWP is very high.

Currently for uplink we use Equivalent Number of User (ALGORITHM_SECOND) to do
CAC; for downlink we use TCP (ALGORITHM_FIRST) to do CAC. According to our
CAC strategy, first make sure some basic parameters should be configured as follows:
ADD CELLALGOSWITCH: CellId=0,
NBMUlCacAlgoSelSwitch=ALGORITHM_SECOND,
NBMDlCacAlgoSelSwitch=ALGORITHM_FIRST;
Solution for Uplink Power Congestion:

1. Increase Equivalent Number of User
MOD CELLCAC: CellId=0, UlTotalEqUserNum=150;
2. For single carrier cells or F1 cells, use LDR algorithm:
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: CellId=0, NBMLdcAlgoSwitch=UL_UU_LDR-1;
Setting LDR action:
MOD CELLLDR: CellId=0, UlLdrFirstAction=BERateRed,
UlLdrBERateReductionRabNum=1; GoldUserLoadControlSwitch=ON;

Currently for uplink we use Equivalent Number of User (ALGORITHM_SECOND) to do
CAC; for downlink we use TCP (ALGORITHM_FIRST) to do CAC. According to our
CAC strategy, first make sure some basic parameters should be configured as follows:
ADD CELLALGOSWITCH: CellId=0,
NBMUlCacAlgoSelSwitch=ALGORITHM_SECOND,
NBMDlCacAlgoSelSwitch=ALGORITHM_FIRST;
Solution for Uplink Power Congestion:

1. Increase Equivalent Number of User
MOD CELLCAC: CellId=0, UlTotalEqUserNum=150;
2. For single carrier cells or F1 cells, use LDR algorithm:
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: CellId=0, NBMLdcAlgoSwitch=UL_UU_LDR-1;
Setting LDR action:
MOD CELLLDR: CellId=0, UlLdrFirstAction=BERateRed,
UlLdrBERateReductionRabNum=1; GoldUserLoadControlSwitch=ON;

Typical equivalent number of users
Service EquivalentNumberofUser(ENU)
ForAlreadyExistingUsers ForNewIncomingCall
3.4kbit/sSIG 0.2669 0.4569
13.6kbit/sSIG 0.4531 1.2131
3.4+12.2kbit/s 0.7662 1.3210
3.4+8kbit/s(PS) 0.5106 0.6325
3.4+16kbit/s(PS) 0.9215 1.0472
3.4+32kbit/s(PS) 2.1319 2.2680
3.4+64kbit/s(PS) 3.2479 3.4188
3.4+128kbit/s(PS) 6.2219 6.4143
3.4+144kbit/s(PS) 6.9731 7.1888
3.4+256kbit/s(PS) 11.2941 11.5245
3.4+384kbit/s(PS) 17.0178 17.1897
Copyright 2006 HuaweiCo.,

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Ltd. Co., Ltd. Confidential
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Solution for Downlink Power Congestion:
1. Raise the power congestion threshold
MOD CELLCAC: CellId=0, DlConvAMRThd=85, DlConvNonAMRThd=85,
DlOtherThd=83, DlHOThd=87, DlCellTotalThd=93;
2. For single carrier cells, we can use downlink LDR:
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: CellId=0, NBMLdcAlgoSwitch=DL_UU_LDR-1;
MOD CELLLDR: CellId=0, DlLdrFirstAction=BERateRed,
DlLdrBERateReductionRabNum=1; GoldUserLoadControlSwitch=ON;

Channel Element (CE)
The Channel element the quantitative data that measures the
resources logically occupied for service processing
The resource occupied by the service processing is mainly related

to the spreading factor of this service. The smaller the SF is, the
greater the data traffic will be, and more resources will be occupied
The SF of typical services are:
AMR12.2kbps SF=128
CS64kbps SF=32
PS64kbps SF=32
PS144kbps SF=16
PS384kbps SF=8

CE Board for BTS3812



CE Board for DBS3800

CE Board for DBS3800

CE Utilization

Solution for CE Congestion
CE congestion will cause low CSSR of both CS and PS service.
We can check counters as below to find CE congestion:
VS.RRC.Rej.ULCE.Cong
VS.RRC.Rej.DLCE.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabCS.ULCE.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabCS.DLCE.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabPS.ULCE.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabPS.DLCE.Cong
Solution
1. Adding BBU Board is recommended.
2. CE Rebalancing

Iub Interface Capacity
The contents transmitted on the Iub
interface include:
The user data encapsulated in the
AAL2 format (common channel and
dedicated channel)
Signaling data encapsulated in the

AAL5 format
BTS operation & maintenance data

Iub Utilization

IuB Utilization

Solution for IuB Congestion
IuB congestion will cause low CSSR of both CS and PS service.
We can check counters as below to find IuB congestion:
VS.RRC.Rej.ULIUBBand.Cong
VS.RRC.Rej.DLIUBBand.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabCS.DLIUBBand.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabCS.ULIUBBand.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabPS.DLIUBBand.Cong
VS.RAB.FailEstabPS.ULIUBBand.Cong
Solution
The best solution is to expand the IUB band. Other solutions are just
temporary methods to remain the KPI.
When IUB congestion is detected, first we need check the IUB utility ratio, if
utility ratio is very small but still congestion, it may caused by wrong
transmission configuration.

Solution for IuB Congestion
Usually we can modify the FTI of the congested NodeB. MML is as follow:
1. Find the FTI of the NodeB.
ADD ADJNODE: ANI=33, NAME="nodeB", NODET=IUB,
NODEBID=1111, TRANST=ATM;
ADD ADJMAP: ANI=33, ITFT=IUB, TRANST=ATM,
CNMNGMODE=SHARE, TMIGLD=1, TMISLV=2, TMIBRZ=1, FTI=4;
2. Change the FTI of the NodeB to 20.

MOD ADJMAP: ANI=33, ITFT=IUB, TRANST=ATM,
CNMNGMODE=SHARE, TMIGLD=1, TMISLV=2, TMIBRZ=1, FTI=20;
Example
FTI=4 =>100%
FTI=20 => 50%

WCDMA RNO Principles and Procedures

UTRAN Protocol Structure
Core Network
Iu Iu
RNS RNS
Iur
RNC RNC
Iub Iub Iub Iub
NodeB NodeB NodeB NodeB
UTRAN:UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network

Spreading Technology
Spreading consists of 2 steps
Channelization operation, which transforms data symbols into chips. Thus
increasing the bandwidth of the signal, The number of chips per data
symbol is called the Spreading FactorSF.The operation is done by
multiplying with OVSF code.
Scrambling operation is applied to the spreading signal .
Chips after
Data bit spreading
OVSF Scrambling
code code

Scrambling Code (SC)
Set 0
Scrambling
codes for Set 1
downlink
physical

channels
Set 511
512 sets

WCDMA radio interface has three
kinds of channels
In terms of protocol layer, the WCDMA radio interface has three
channels: Physical channel, transport channel and logical channel.
Logical channel: Carrying user services directly. According to the types
of the carried services, it is divided into two types: Control channel and
service channel.
Transport channel: It is the interface of radio interface layer 2 and
physical layer, and is the service provided for MAC layer by the
physical layer. According to whether the information transported is
dedicated information for a user or common information for all users, it
is divided into dedicated channel and common channel.
Physical channel: It is the ultimate embodiment of all kinds of
information when they are transmitted on radio interfaces. Each kind of
channel which uses dedicated carrier frequency, code (spreading code
and scramble) and carrier phase (I or Q) can be regarded as a
dedicated channel.

Logical Channel
Dedicated traffic channel (DTCH)
Common traffic channel (CTCH) Traffic channel
Broadcast control channel (BCCH)

Paging control channel (PCCH)
Dedicate control channel (DCCH) Control channel
Common control channel (CCCH)

Transport Channel
Dedicated Channel (DCH)
Dedicated transport
-DCH is an uplink or downlink channel channel
Broadcast channel (BCH)

Forward access channel (FACH)
Paging channel (PCH) Common transport
Random access channel (RACH) channel
High-speed downlink shared channel

(HS-DSCH)

Downlink Physical Channel
Downlink Dedicated Physical Channel
(Downlink DPCH)
Downlink Common Physical Channel

Common Control Physical Channel (CCPCH)
Synchronization Channel (SCH) Downlink
Physical Channel
Paging Indicator Channel (PICH)
Acquisition Indicator Channel (AICH)
Common Pilot Channel (CPICH)
High-Speed Packet Downlink Shared
Channel (HS-PDSCH)
High-Speed Shared Control Channel
(HS-SCCH)

Uplink Physical Channel
Uplink Dedicated Physical Channel
Uplink Dedicated Physical Data
Channel (Uplink DPDCH)

Uplink Dedicated Physical Control
Channel (Uplink DPCCH)

High-Speed Dedicated Physical
Channel (HS-DPCCH) Uplink Physical

Channel
Uplink Common Physical Channel
Physical Random Access Channel

(PRACH)

Function of physical channel
Cell broadcast channels
P-CPICH-Primary Common Pilot Channel
S-CPICH-Secondary Common Pilot Channel
P-CCPCH-Primary Common Control Physical Channel

SCH- Synchronisation Channel (Including P-SCH and S-SCH Channel)
Paging channels
S-CCPCH-Secondary Common Control Physical Channel
PICH-Paging Indicator Channel
Random access channels

PRACH-Physical Random Access Channel
Node B UE
AICH-Acquisition Indicator Channel
Dedicated channels
DPDCH-Dedicated Physical Data Channel
DPCCH-Dedicated Physical Control Channel
High speed downlink share channels

HS-SCCH-High Speed Share Control Channel
HS-PDSCH-High Speed Physical Downlink Share Channel
HS-DPCCH-High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel

UE Modes and Status
URA_PCH CELL_PCH
DEAD IDLE RRC connection
CELL_DCH CELL_FACH

UE Modes and Status (Status migration)
RRC connection
URA_PCH CELL_PCH
URA Update
After several Cell

Cell Update No traffic
Updates
CELL_DCH CELL_FACH
Low speed PS
- Dedicated channel - Common channel,
low speed service
- Triggered by theCN
SMS
VP/Voice/PS IDLE
- Monitering the paging channel
- Cell reselecting
- Searching a PLMN
- Find a cell to camps on
DEAD


Why mobile systems need handover?
Mobile systems are composed by cells
which the coverage is limited.
The mobility of the UE.
Providing the continuous service - the

basic element in QoS.

Soft Handover (Connection before Disconnection)
NodeB1 NodeB2
RNC

Softer Handover (A Special Case of Soft Handover)
Node B RNC
Cell A Cell B

Hard Handover- (Disconnection before Connection)
NodeB1 RNC NodeB2

Basic Concepts about Handover
Active set Radio link (RL)
monitor set Radio link set (RLS)
Detection set Maximum-ratio combining
Event report Selective combining
Event to periodic report Soft handover gain
Periodic report Pilot channel (CPICH)

Intra-frequency Measurement Events
Intra-frequency measurement events are identified

through 1X. They include:
1A: A primary pilot channel enters the reporting range. Means a monitored
cell is good enough that the UE can add it into active set.
1BA primary pilot channel leaves the reporting range. Means a cell in the
active set is not good enough according to the best cell.
1C: Substitution event. A primary pilot channel in an monitor set is better than
that in the active set.
1D: Event of changing the best serving cell.
1F: Event that measurement results of the cells in the active set are lower
than the absolute threshold.

Intra-frequency Parameter
INTRAFREQMEASQUANTITY CPICH_EC/NO
INTRARELTHDFOR1ACSVP 6
INTRARELTHDFOR1ACSNVP 6
INTRARELTHDFOR1APS 6
INTRARELTHDFOR1BCSVP 12
INTRARELTHDFOR1BCSNVP 12
INTRARELTHDFOR1BPS 12
HYSTFOR1C 8
HYSTFOR1D 8
HYSTFOR1F 8
TRIGTIME1A D320
TRIGTIME1B D640
TRIGTIME1C D640
TRIGTIME1D D640
TRIGTIME1F D640
INTRAABLTHDFOR1FECNO -24

Event Report

Event Report

Summary - Categories of Handover
According to the signaling characters
Soft handover (softer handover)
Hard handover
According to the properties of source cell and target cell:
Intra-frequency handover
Inter-frequency handover
Inter-RAT handover (UMTS GSM/GPRS)
According to the purpose of handover:
Based on Coverage
Based on Noncoverage


RF Optimization Target
To optimize coverage
To minimize pilot pollution
To optimize cell dominance
To optimize neighbor cell list
To resolve RF-related drop calls

RF Optimization Procedure
Drive test
Identify RF issues
Identify candidate Identify nature of Determine amount

cells for changes required changes of changes
Implement changes
Repeat drive test
N
Problem resolved?
Y
Finished

RF Parameters Optimization
Engineering parameters adjustment
To adjust antenna down tilt
To adjust antenna azimuth
To adjust antenna location
To adjust antenna height
To replace antenna
To replace site
To add new cell
Radio part parameters adjustment

To optimize neighbor cell list

Antenna
directional Antenna omni direction

Outline

Antenna Pattern
Symmetric half-wave dipole Pattern
Top view side view
omni antenna pattern directional antenna pattern

Gain
The radiation ability of certain antenna overtop dipole or isotropic
Indicates the antenna feature of electromagnetic radiation in specific

directions
Unit: dBi/dBd
l/2 antenna
Direction antenna
dBd dB/dBm?
theory source
dBi
dBi =dBd+2.15

Forward to Back Ratio
The ratio of main lobe signal strength to back lobe
This value is within 1845dB. In urban, it is suggested to use the

antenna with high F/B ratio

Beam Angle
HPBW: Half Power Beam Width
Lobe angle between two points, the power of which reduce to

the half of that of the maximum radiate direction
Vertical HPBW and Horizontal HPBW
Peak - 3dB - 3dB
15 (eg) Peak
60 (eg) Peak
Peak - 3dB
- 3dB
Vertical section Horizontal section

Down tilt
To control coverage
Realization: Electrical and Mechanical

Down tilt
Mechanical
Electrical

Effect of Electrical Down tilt
No Down tilt Electron Down tilt

Effect of Mechanical Down tilt
No Down tilt Mechanism Down tilt

Effect of different methods
10(E) 6(E)+ 4(M) 10(M)

Principle for Downtilt Mode Selection
Comparison between Mechanical Downtilt and Electrical Downtilt

CPICH Coverage Optimization
CPICH coverage analysis: Ways to optimize:

(1)Adjust ant. azimuth or tilt;
(2)Increase ant. height;
Poor coverage cells (3)Replace high-gain antenna;
(4)Add new cells;
Over shooting cells Ways to optimize:

(1)Adjust ant. azimuth or tilt;
(2)Decrease ant. height;
(3)Adjust CPICH power
UL & DL coverage imbalance
Ways to optimize:
(1)UL or DL coverage limited?
(2)Optimize UL or DL
interference

Poor Coverage: Example

Cell Dominance Optimization
Cell dominance analysis:
Cells with no dominance at all
To indicate the site not radiating Site visit
needed
or to indicate antennas blocking
Cells with excessive or poor dominance

Due to non-optimum antenna tilts
or due to a high site (1) Frequent soft HO

(2) Interference to adjacent
Areas of non-dominance cells
Due to no a single clear dominant cell

Poor Cell Dominance: Example

RF Analysis Approaches CPICH
Coverage
Check areas of poor coverage, suggestion value as
below:
Good: RSCP -85 dBm
Fair: -95 dBm RSCP < -85 dBm
Poor: RSCP < - 95 dBm
Examine the RSCP coverage on per cell bases in order

to highlight any cells that have too large a footprint.

RF Analysis Approaches
Interference
CPICH Ec/Io Plot
Good: Ec/Io -8 dB
Fair: -14 dB Ec/Io < -8 dB
Poor: Ec/Io < - 14 dB
The -8 dB threshold takes into account the expected future

interference
increase as a result of increased traffic.

Interference Whats the
-14 -90 problem?
-15 -15.5 -95
-16 -100
-104
-17 -105
-18 -110
-19 -115
-20 -120
Ec/Io RSCP
Because the RSCP Level is

POOR, the fundamental cause
of low Ec/Io is
POOR COVERAGE
Interference
-14
-63
-60 Whats the
-15 -15.5 -65 problem?
-16 -70
-17 -75
-18 -80
-19 -85
-20 -90
Ec/Io RSCP
RSCP level is GOOD, this will

imply strong SYSTEM
INTERFERENCE

Interference

RF Analysis Approaches UL
Coverage
Uplink Coverage (UE Tx Power)
High UE Tx power means possible poor uplink coverage.
Areas of high Tx power should be compared to the CPICH

pilots to verify if the problem only exists on the uplink.

RF Analysis Approaches UL
Coverage

RF Analysis Approaches Pilot Pollution
Pilot pollution exists if all the following conditions are met:
The number of pilots that meet the following condition is more than ThN
CPICH_RSCP > ThRSCP_Absolute
(CPICH_RSCP1st - CPICH_RSCP(ThN +1)th)< ThRSCP_Relative
Assume that ThRSCP_Absolute = 100 dBm, ThN = 3, and ThRSCP_Relative = 5 dB
Then pilot pollution exists if all the following conditions are met:
More than three pilots meet the following condition CPICH_RSCP > 100 dBm.
(CPICH_RSCP1st - CPICH_RSCP4th) < 5 dB

87
RF Analysis Approaches Pilot Pollution
ThRSCP_Relative was set 5 dB here

RF Analysis Approaches Pilot
Pollution
Estimated Active Set Size Example

Neighbor Cell List Optimization
Drive test (service test):
Neighbor cell list influences:
Drop calls during moving (1) Service Handover (drop call)
(2) Cell Reselection
Neighbor list classification:

Intra-freq. neighbor cell list
Inter-freq. neighbor cell list

How to optimize neighbor cell List?
Inter-RAT neighbor cell list (1)Compare coverage difference
b/w Scanner and UE
How to optimize? (2) Add missing neighbor cells
(3) Remove useless neighbor cells
Data collection: drive test
Data comparison: scanner, UE

RF-related Drop Calls
Problems Appearance
Poor coverage Poor RSCP & Ec/Io
High interference Poor Ec/Io or RTWP
Poor UL coverage UE max Tx power
Poor dominance many SHO events
Pilot pollution many cells present
Missing neighbors
Fast change of RF conditions usually
causes drop calls, e.g. turning a corner.

RF Analysis Approaches Drop
Call
Drop Call Analysis Example 1
RSCP & Ec/Io degrades

BOTH for scanner and UE
Check for Coverage problems
Call Drop

Call
Ec/Io (and RSCP) degrades for UE ONLY

while scanner shows no degradation
UE camp on new cell immediately

after drop, and UE did not
measure this cell before Drop
Call Drop
Check the Neighbor

Call
Too many and too quick changes
of best server
UE to perform measurements
and SHO in time difficultly
PingPong Handover, need to

improve cell dominance
Call Drop

Para. Optimization Target
Para. optimization
is an important step
after RF optimization
To reduce access failures
To reduce drop calls
To enhance service quality
Service quality and network resources

utilization
will be improved after para. optimization

Parameters to be Optimized
CCCH power allocation para.
RL maximum power para. Seldom adjusted
Cell re-selection para.
Intra-freq. handover para.

An effective way to
Inter-RAT handover para. reduce drop calls
Power control para.
Access power para. The influence caused by the cell

parameters adjustment should
Other related para. be analyzed carefully.

Thank you
www.huawei.com

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WCDMA RNO

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

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384K 144K 64K 12.2K

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CDMA Traffic channels: different

Traffic channels: different frequency bands

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Conversationa between the information entities in the stream. Small videophone

Typically unidirectional services, high requirements on Streaming

Request-response mode, data integrity must be Web page

Data integrity should be maintained. Small delay Background

Background restriction, requiring correct transmission download of

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential 6

Downlink channel code resources (OVSF)

Channel element (CE)

Iub interface transmission resources

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Copyright 2006 HuaweiCo.,

whose SF is 4~512. The smaller the 1 1 C4,1

should meet the following conditions:

No codes in the sub-tree whose

Try to reserve the code words

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Switch on the LDR switch:

Setting LDR action:

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The transmit power is allocated by the cell

The downlink transmit power of the cell is

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Background noise is 61 (0.1 dB) => UCELLCAC

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To check whether UL or DL congestion:

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Solution for Uplink Power Congestion:

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Solution for Uplink Power Congestion:

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The resource occupied by the service processing is mainly related

The SF of typical services are:

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Signaling data encapsulated in the

BTS operation & maintenance data

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2. Change the FTI of the NodeB to 20.