THE PROCESS

OF EVULOTION

BY: CARLA MAE

FRANCISCO 11 PLATINUM
LEARNING COMPETENCIES

Describe evidence of EVULOTION such as

homology ,DNA ,protein sequences
tectonics , fossils record ,embryology ,and
artificial selection
Explain how population of organisms have
change over time showing patterns
Of descents with modification from common
ancestor to produce the
Organismal diversity observe today.
PROCESS OF THE EVULOTION
EVULOTION.

- As it is most famously used

Evolution is the process by which
an organism becomes more
sophisticated over time and in
response on its environment
FOSSILS

A fossils is any preserved

evidence of an organism .
Plants, Animals and even
bacteria cam form fossils in
some form
Comparative anatomy

Is the studies of similarities

and differences in the
anatomy of different
species .it is closely related
to evulotionary biology.
Comparative anatomy
Comparative embryology
Isbranch of embryology
that compares and contrast
embryos of different
species. It is used to show
how all animals are related.
Comparative embrylogy
Comparative biochemistry

IS the study of evolutionary

relationships between
organism.
 Artificial selection is the intentional reproduction
of individuals in a population that have desirable
traits. In organisms that reproduce sexually, two
adults that possess a desired trait such as two
parent plants that are tall are bred together.
THE ORIGIN AND EXTINCTION
OF THE SPECIES
 Darwin's theory of natural selection issued a profound challenge to orthodox
thought and belief no being or species has been specifically created all are
locked into a pitil, with extinction looming for those not fitted for the task.
On the Origins struggle for existence of Species by Means of Natural
Selection, or the Preservation of Favour
Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work
of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the
foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific
theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process
of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of
life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin
included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s
and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and
experimentation .
 MODIFICATION OF COMMON ANCESTORS
The evolutionary term descent with modification is most
often associated with human evolution, but it is actually a
more general term than that would suggest
. means that traits are passed down from generation to generation

and sometimes undergo changes or modifications over time.

These changes may be caused by Natural Selection or even a
mutation of DNA.
The term became popular when Charles Darwin used it in his
book The Descent of Man.
Since the term was used in conjunction with his idea that humans
were related ancestrally to primates, the term descent with
modification has become synonymous with the human lineage on
the tree of life. However, this is only part of the actual meaning of
the term.
On a macroevolution level, this term would describe how a
species has changed over time and may have even become a new
species or gave rise to an additional species through speciation.
The diversity of living organisms on earth is truly astounding, almost
overwhelming. Humans have come up with ways of organizing,
or classifying, biological diversity throughout human history. Organisms
can be classified according to any number of criteria, including overall
similarities, colors, ecological functions, etc.
Although our understanding of evolutionary relationships among organisms
has greatly improved in the last century, it is by no means complete.
Relationships among organisms, and groups of organisms, continues to be
revised as new data becomes available. The rate of such revisions has
increased in recent years primarily as a result of the huge amount of new
molecular data (such as DNA sequences) that has been brought to bear on
tests of evolutionary relationships. This means that nearly
all taxonomies(systems of nomenclature) based on evolutionary
relationships among organisms are being revised, sometimes radically
classification and naming of
organisms:

Classification a system of naming objects or entities by

common characteristics. In a biological sense, classification
is the systematic grouping of organisms based on structural
or functional similarities or evolutionary history. A process of
establishing, defining, and ranking taxa within hierarchical
series of groups.
Taxonomy the classification of organisms into a system
that indicates natural relationships (evolutionary
relationships); the theory and practice of describing, naming,
and classifying organisms.