Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1
Lecturer: DR HO SOON MIN
Room : A3-F06
Email: soonmin.ho@newinti.edu.my
2
Learning objectives
3
Learning outcomes
students will be able to
5
1.2 Experiment and explanation
6
1.3 Law of conservation of mass
7
Conservation of mass - exercise
8
Conservation of mass - exercise
9
1.4 Matter: physical state & chemical constitution
10
Solids, liquids, gases - exercise
11
Solids, liquids, gases - exercise
12
Physical changes: Chemical changes
is a change in the form of matter but is a change in which
not in its chemical identity one or more kinds of
matter are transformed
into a new kind of
matter
Example: distillation Burning
14
Element That cannot be decomposed by any chemical reaction
into simpler substance
Example: Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen
15
16
Solution, substance, mixtures-exercise
17
1.5 Measurement and significant figures
Measurement significant figures
18
1.6 SI units
19
20
SI units -exercise
[1] Write the following measurements, without
scientific notation, using the appropriate SI prefix.
[a] 5.89x 10-12 s
[b] 0.2010 m
[c] 2.560 x 10-9 g
[d] 6.05 x 103 m
[e] 4.851 x 10-6 g
[f] 3.16 x 10-2 m
[g] 2.591 x 10-9 s
[h] 8.93 x10-12 g
21
22
Finding Kelvin temperature from Celsius temperature.
1K
tK tC 273.15 K
1C
9F
tF tC 32
F
5C
23
Temperature conversion exercise
Convert:
a. 68F to degrees Celsius
24
Temperature conversion exercise
Convert:
e. 51F to degrees Celsius
25
1.7 derived units
For example:
distance m
Speed
time s
26
Quantity Definition of Quantity SI Unit
Area length length m2
Volume length length length m3
Density mass per unit volume kg/m3
Speed distance per unit time m/s
Acceleration change in speed per unit time m/s2
27
Density
m
Mass per unit volume; d
V
Common units
solids g/cm3
liquids g/mL
gases g/L
28
Density - exercise
[1] Platinum has a density of 21.4 g/cm3. What is the mass of
5.9 cm3 of this metal?
29
Density - exercise
[5] A certain sample of the lead sulfide weighs 12.4 g and has
a volume of 1.64 cm3. What is the density of lead sulfide?
30
1.8 units and dimensional analysis
31
For example: volume in liters (L), a metric unit
that equals 103 cubic centimeters.
32
Checking outcomes
To explain the law of conservation of mass
33