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Intellectual and Scholastic

Growth:
ARTIST
POLITICS
MEDICINE
BUSINESS AND POLITICS
SPORTS
Studies about the ROLE of NON-
SCHOLASTIC FACTOR in INTELLECTUAL AND
SCHOLASTIC GROWTH is very important
because it observed that in real life
situations, it is not just the IQ that matters
but emotional and spiritual quotient as well.
It deals with human touch in these aspects
of learning become vital. In general, non-
scholastic abilities include those abilities
which are not traditionally taught and
evaluated in schools. But plays an
important role in their INTELLECTUAL AND
SCHOLASTIC GROWTH.
means of or concerning schools
and teaching.

can be taken to mean not of


or concerning schools and teaching.
human growth and
The process of
development is described by various
set of principles.
These principles explain typical development
as a predictable and orderly process.
Factor that Influence Human Growth and
Development
Heredity: Heredity and genes certainly
play an important role in the transmission of
physical and social characteristics from
parents to off-springs. Different
characteristics of growth and development
like intelligence, aptitudes, body structure,
height, weight, color of hair and eyes are
highly influenced by heredity.
Principles of Heredity
Transmission
The Genetic Code

Conception is the moment of fertilization, when a sperm


penetrates an ovum, forming a zygote.

The zygote contains 46 chromosomes, consisting of thousands


of chemical segments, or genes.

Genes are hereditary blueprints for development that are


passed on unchanged from generation to generation.
The purpose of our genes..
Ourgenes are responsible for the
construction of our enzymes and
other proteins.
Thesegenes are essential in order to
form new cells and their specific
functions.
Othergenes are accountable for
regulating the pace of development.
Chromosomal
and Genetic Abnormalities

Congenital defects are


those that are present at
birth, although many are
not detectable when the
child is born.
Hereditary Influences on Behavior
Behavioral Genetics is the scientific study of how
genotype interacts with the environment in
order to determine behavioral attributes such
as intelligence, personality, and mental
health.
Methods of Studying Heredity Influences
Heritability is the amount of variability in a trait that is attributable to
hereditary factors.

1) Selective breeding experiment


2) Family studies
3) Estimating the Contribution of Gene and Environment
4) Gene Influences
5) Nonshared Environmental Influences (NSE)
6) Shared Environmental Influences (SE)
Ithas been proven by certain
studies that a child inherits some
qualities which may be latent in his
parents but are present in
grandparents. Heredity is, therefore,
to be considered not in terms of a
single generation but in terms of
several generations.
Studies of some families:
The classic studies in heredity are
those of:
Jukes Family (by:R. L. Dugdale)
Edwards Family (by:A. E. Win ship)
and Kallikaks Family (by:Henery
H. Goddard
Heredity Contributions to Behavior
Disorders and Mental Illness
There is strong indication that schizophrenia
is genetically influenced.
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness
characterized by severe disturbances in
logical thinking, emotional expression,
and social behavior.
Heredity may also contribute to abnormal
behaviors such as alcoholism, criminality,
depression, hyperactivity, manic-
depressive psychosis, and a number of
neurotic disorders.

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