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    The document summarizes the demographic transition model which describes 5 stages of population change that countries typically experience as they develop economically and socially. Stage 1 involves high birth and death rates with low population growth. Stage 2 begins the transition with declining death rates but sustained high birth rates leading to rapid population increase. Stage 3 adds declining birth rates as well resulting in higher population growth. Stage 4 is characterized by low but stable growth rates. The final Stage 5 involves declining populations as birth rates fall below death rates. More developed countries have progressed through these stages earlier due to industrial and medical revolutions compared to less developed countries entering Stage 2 more recently.

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    The document summarizes the demographic transition model which describes 5 stages of population change that countries typically experience as they develop economically and socially. Stage 1 involves high birth and death rates with low population growth. Stage 2 begins the transition with declining death rates but sustained high birth rates leading to rapid population increase. Stage 3 adds declining birth rates as well resulting in higher population growth. Stage 4 is characterized by low but stable growth rates. The final Stage 5 involves declining populations as birth rates fall below death rates. More developed countries have progressed through these stages earlier due to industrial and medical revolutions compared to less developed countries entering Stage 2 more recently.

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    8K Ansichten14 Seiten

    Unit 2 - Day 3 Weebly

    Hochgeladen von

    api-327777794
    The document summarizes the demographic transition model which describes 5 stages of population change that countries typically experience as they develop economically and socially. Stage 1 involves high birth and death rates with low population growth. Stage 2 begins the transition with declining death rates but sustained high birth rates leading to rapid population increase. Stage 3 adds declining birth rates as well resulting in higher population growth. Stage 4 is characterized by low but stable growth rates. The final Stage 5 involves declining populations as birth rates fall below death rates. More developed countries have progressed through these stages earlier due to industrial and medical revolutions compared to less developed countries entering Stage 2 more recently.

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    von 14

    AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

    UNIT 2: POPULATION AND MIGRATION DAY 2


    CHAPTERS 2 AND 3 IN TEXTBOOK (PAGES 34-97)
    DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION MODEL
    Demographic Transition - the change in population characteristics of a country
    to reflect medical technology or economic and social development.
    STAGE 1
    Birth Rate and Death rate are high
    Natural increase is low

    *no countries are in this stage today*

    All countries are past this stage due to


    the Ag. Rev.
    STAGE 1
    Marked by slow population growth and high
    Most of human history was spent in this stage.
    human suffering
    Why the high death and birth rates?
    STAGE 2: AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES
    Death rate begins to drop
    Birth rate remains high
    Natural Increases rapidly
    Current examples in SSA, C.
    America, Asia
    Population pyramid=
    STAGE 2
    MDCs (more developed countries) LDCs (less developed countries)
    Enter stage 2 due to the Industrial Rev in the Enter stage 2 due to the Medical Revolution
    1750s in the late 20th century
    Also the Second Ag. Rev.
    STAGE 3: INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
    As the wealth and education of a country
    increases, social norms, and use of
    contraception dictate the birth of fewer
    children per woman.
    CBR starts to drop (Education levels of
    women)
    CDR continues to drop
    Natural increase rises
    Examples= Brazil, India, China, South
    Africa
    Population Pyramid=
    STAGE 3: INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
    MDCs LDCs
    Move into stage 3 due to increased Select LDCs were chosen by MDCs for
    technology from Ind. Rev. investment (globalization) in the past
    20/30 yrs.
    *outsource/offshore*
    STAGE 4:
    TERTIARY SOCIETIES
    This stage reflects a highly
    industrialized, educated society.
    CBR continues to drop (status of
    women)
    CDR remains low
    Natural Increase is stable or very
    slowly increasing
    Example= USA, Canada, Australia,
    W. Europe
    Population Pyramid=
    STAGE 4 TERTIARY SOCIETIES
    MDCs No current LDCs
    Most MDCs are in this stage

    Post industrial Societies


    STAGE 5: DECLINING POPULATION
    CBR drops below CDR
    and causes a negative
    Natural Increase

    Population Pyramid=

    Better healthcare,
    medicine, etc

    Examples: Japan,
    Germany
    WORLDS FASTEST SHRINKING COUNTRIES
    1. Japan
    Lots of Eastern Europe
    13. South Korea
    16. Germany
    18. Russia

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