HOOVER DAM

RENCANA DAN PELAKSANAAN

1936
HOOVER DAM,USA, MARCH 2009
Murray.2
TANTANGARA DAM
TUMUT POND DAM
TUMUT 2 DAM
ISLAND BEND DAM
 15

14

13

11. Transfomator Down

1.Trashrack (kisi-kisi) 6. Turbine 12. Konsumen
2.Intake 7. Draft Tube 13.Angker Block
3.Penstock 8. Tail Race 14. Expansion
4.Surge Tank 9. Tranfomator Up 15. Contraction
5.Power House 10.Transmisi Line
 UNSUR-UNSUR PLTA
1.Trashrack (kisi-kisi): Head Loss,Bentuk
2.Intake: Head Loss, Bentuk
3.Penstock:Head Loss,bentuk, bahan, water
hummer
4.Surge Tank: Bentuk,fungsi,penempatan
5.Power House: Lokasi,
 HEAD LOSS

fr
5
7
1

3 4
2
6

1. Trashrack
5. Bend (belokan
2. Intake
6. Out put/off take
3. Enlargement (expansion)
7. Friction (fr)
4. Contraction
 Head Loss at Intake

Vf

Run Of River Plan Vf

Storage Plan
Vf

Faktor keamanan =0,3

 Contoh
Vf= 1,40 m/dt
V=1,00 m/dt
G= 9,81 m/dt2
= 0,50
h= ?

Koefisien

b s

s/b

1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2

0 1.0
s/b 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2

10 0
1.06 1.0
1.071.0 1.08
1.0
1.09
1.0 1.0
1.10 1.0
1.111.0 1.12
1.0
1.14
1.0
1.50

20 10 1.14 1.06 1.161.07 1.08

1.18 1.09
1.21 1.10
1.24 1.11 1.261.12 1.14
1.31 1.50
1.43 2.25
20 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.21 1.24 1.26 1.31 1.43 2.25
30 1.25 1.28 1.31 1.31 1.44 1.50 1.64 1.90 3.60
30 1.25 1.28 1.31 1.31 1.44 1.50 1.64 1.90 3.60
40 40 1.43 1.43 1.481.48 1.55
1.55 1.64
1.64 1.75 1.83
1.75 1.832.20 2.20
2.56 2.56
3.70 3.70

50 50 1.75 1.75 1.851.85 1.96

1.96 2.10
2.10 2.30
2.30 2.60 2.603.00 3.00
3.00 -3.00 -
60 2.25 2.41 2.62 2.90 3.26 3.28 3.74 6.05 -
60 2.25 2.41 2.62 2.90 3.26 3.28 3.74 6.05 -
 Nilai k berbagai bentuk
POT b (m) 90 75 60 45
A 19.20 2.29 0.944 0.826 0.700
B PO19.80 b (m) 2.26 90 75
0.964 60
0.870 45
0.711
T
C 19.70
A 19.20 2.48 2.29 0.880
0.944 0.375
0.826 0.621
0.700
B 19.80 2.26 0.964 0.870 0.711
D 19.70 2.27 0.895 0.785 0.648
C 19.70 2.48 0.880 0.375 0.621

E 19.80
D 19.70 2.46 2.27 0.983
0.895 0.830
0.785 0.614
0.648
E 19.80 2.46 0.983 0.830 0.614
F 19.90
F 19.90 1.79 1.79 0.883
0.883 0.777
0.777 0.603
0.603
G 19.90 1.18 0.966 0.865 0.678
G 19.90 1.18 0.966 0.865 0.678