Substation Automation Course

and
Protection Training
DISTANCE PROTECTION

I1 Z1
t3

E ph1 E ph 2
Eph1 t2
t1
Rf
Zm A B C

I ph1 I ph 2
Eph2
Z1

I2 Z< Z<
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 Distance Protection in REL670
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 Distance Protection in REL670
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 ABB Power Technologies AB
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Combination of ZD and ZM
 Combination of Directional Characteristic and Load Area
Directional Characteristic Load Area (in Phase Selector)

AND
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 Impedance protection characteristic - Examples
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 ABB Power Technologies AB
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ZM function blocks
 Phase to phase faults and settings
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 ZM PP loops (2-phase faults)
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 ZM PP loops (3-phase faults)
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 Phase to earth faults and settings
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 ZM PE loops (phase-earth faults)
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 ABB Power Technologies AB
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Example of ZM settings
 Settings for ZM01, 85% of line (fw) 0 ms
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 Settings for ZM01, 85% of line (fw) 0 ms
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 Settings for ZM01, 85% of line (fw) 0 ms
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 Settings for ZM01, 85% of line (fw) 0 ms
All settings for ZM1:
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 Settings for ZM02, 125% of line (fw) 400 ms
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 Settings for ZM03, 150% of line (rv) 800 ms
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 Settings for ZM04, 200% of line (fw) 1000 ms
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Settings for ZM05, OFF

 Settings for ZD01, directional function.
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 ABB Power Technologies AB
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! The hidden link..

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Phase Selector - PHS

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Settings of PHS

(EQUAL TO LL)
 PHS LN Characteristic ohm/loop domain
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 PHS LL and LLL Characteristic ohm/phase domain
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 PHS LL and LLL Characteristic ohm/phase domain
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 ABB Power Technologies AB
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Conclusion on PHS settings

 PHS settings to cover ZM01 and ZM02
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 PHS settings for the Load Area
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 PHS settings for the Load Area
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 PHS settings for the Load Area
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Other PHS settings

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Impedance Protection
 MEASURED CHARACTERISTICS FOR CALCULATED SETTINGS
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 MEASURED CHARACTERISTICS FOR CALCULATED SETTINGS
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 MEASURED CHARACTERISTICS FOR CALCULATED SETTINGS
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 ABB Power Technologies AB
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Connections to TRIP function

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Switch Onto Fault (SOTF)

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SOTF What happens

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SOTF
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SOTF
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SOTF
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SOTF - Settings
 SOTF Automatic CB Close detection
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 SOTF Activation by CB contact
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 SOTF Activation by CLOSE Command
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