Sep-603b-Reb 670

REB 670
Busbar Protection Training

ABB Power Technologies AB, 2006
2006-09-25
1
Application Areas for REB 670
Centralized Busbar
Protection from 4 up to 24
CT inputs
Differential, BFP & Non-Dir

OC Protection for:
Busbars
Meshed corners,
T-protection
2006-09-25
2
Experience from RADSS and REB 103
Instantaneous measuring of power system quantities
Incoming (iin), Outgoing (iout) & Differential (id) Currents
LA L LX
REB 670
A-bus Very
Other R R R
relays Important
Breaker BFR BFR BFR
failure
N
Quantities
N
UA3
SR I R1
TMD
RZ1 RZ2 TMZ AR RD3 Ud3
I A3 I B3 I X3 IL
UZ1 D2
iout DR
Id1 id
US
RD11
IT3 iin
I R2
2006-09-25
3
RADSS & REB analogue predecessors
RADSS
First low impedance relay to be
introduced in the world market
Percentage restraint bus differential
relay for phase and earth faults
1-3 ms fault detection, 8-13 ms to trip
Requires SLCE auxiliary CTs to match
main CT ratios
12000 Zones world-wide
REB 101/103
More compact, uP based
Short operating time

Fault detection within 1ms
2000 Zones world-wide
2006-09-25
4
RED 521 & REB 670 numerical successors
RED 521
High speed differential algorithm
Open CT detection
800 units sold over period of 5 years
(2001-2006)
REB 670
Software driven zone selection
More differential zones
Disturbance recorder
Graphical configuration tool
IEC 61850 communication
2006-09-25
5
REB 670 Training
REB Variants and their Hardware Description

2006-09-25
6
REB 670*1.0 Available Versions
3-Phase Version*
Two measuring zones
Breaker Failure, Overcurrent,
End Fault & Autorecloser
4 or 8 bays
1-Phase Version*
Two measuring zones
Breaker Failure, Overcurrent,
*Phase segregated End Fault & Autorecloser
measurement One terminal per phase

Summation available
12 or 24 bays
2006-09-25
7
REB 670*1.0 Available Variants
12I + max 3*IO Cards 12I/24I + max 11*IO Cards
Used for small, fixed zones like Not Applicable

3Ph, 4 bays, 2 zone
T protection, meshed corner,
BFP & OC protection optional!
ring bus etc.
A20
Not Applicable
3Ph, 8 bays, 2 zone Used for substations/zones
BFP & OC protection optional! with up to 8 CT inputs.
A31
Used for substation with up to

Used for substation with up to
12 CT inputs. Only three IO
1Ph, 12 bays, 2 zone 12 CT inputs.
cards available. No extension
(three IEDs required) Possible to extend to 24 CT
possibilities to 24 CT inputs!
BFP & OC protection optional! inputs. Optional LDCMs can be
Good solution for stations with
used to share binary IO.
fixed zones (i.e. 1 breaker).
B20 B21
1Ph, 24 bays, 2 zone Not Applicable Used for substation with up to

(three IEDs required) 24 CT inputs. Optional LDCMs
BFP & OC protection optional! can be used to share binary IO.
B31
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8
Available I/O-modules 19 case
IOM
(max 3st)
BOM
of 19 Case
(max 3st)
10+2 binary outputs
1 TRM 12I only! and 8 binary inputs
BIM
up to 3 I/O modules (max 3st)
24 binary outputs
(12*2contacts)
16 binary inputs
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Available I/O-modules 1/1 19 case
IOM
(max 11st)
BOM
Full of 19 Case
(max 4st)
10+2 binary outputs
1 or 2 TRM 12I only! and 8 binary inputs
BIM
up to 11 I/O modules (max 11st)
24 binary outputs
(12*2contacts)
16 binary inputs
2006-09-25
10
Communication Capability
Front connection:
RJ45 Ethernet port
Protocol: TCP/IP (transparent
SPA)
Rear Communication
IEC61850
IEC103
SPA
LON
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11
Remote End Communication Capability
LDCM with direct fiber (multi mode)

Max 3 km w ith LDCM and
multimode fibre
CM CM
LD LD
CM DCM
LD L
192 Binary Signals

in each direction
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12
View from rear side, 1/1-box, with Comms Ports
11*CAN
3*PCI
OEM
PSM
SLM
TRM
LDCM
(4 pieces)
I/O GSM CPU AD2 AD1
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13
REB 670 Training
Application Possibilities
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14
Three-Phase Terminal; 4/8 Bays- Double Zone
Application Areas:
Smaller Buses (up to 8 CTs per zone)
REB 670; 3Ph Single Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
2 Zones (A & B);
1 Breaker Stations
8 Bays
Double Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
Zone Interconnection included in the design
No switching in CT secondary circuits

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15
REB 670 3- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for single buses
ZA ZB
ZA
Single Busbar Single Bus with bus tie CB

up to 4/8 feeder bays up to 3/7 feeder bays on each side
ZA
ZA ZB
ZB
H type station with bus-section CB

or sectionalizing disconnector
T connections
Alternative CT Location
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16
REB 670 3- Ph, BBP, BFP, EnFP for 1 CB stations
ZA
ZB
1 Breaker Stations
up to 4 diameters
ZA
.. .
ZB
1 Breaker Stations
up to 8 diameters
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17
REB 670 3- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for Double CB stations
ZA
.. .
ZB
Double Breaker Station

up to 8 feeders
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18
REB 670 3- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for double buses
ZA
.. .
ZB
Double Bus with bus-coupler CB

and up to 6/7 feeder bays
ZA
.. .
ZB
.. . Transfer Bay
Transfer Bus
.. . Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0
by CAP 531 Configuration
Double Busbars with bus coupler CB and Transfer Bus

up to 6/7 feeder bays
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Optional Measuring Point
Scheme Layout for Double Busbar; 2 Zones/7 feeders
700
EQUIPMENT INCLUDED in the PANEL:

ABB
1 pcs 3 phase, Busbar protection terminal REB 670*1.0

- two differential zones
- check zone
- eight BFP relays
- eight OC feeder backup protection (EnFP)
- internal disconnector replica logic
- internal individual bay tripping logic
- disconnector status supervision
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20
Single-Phase Terminal; 12/24 Bays- Double Zone
Application Areas:
REB 670; Ph-L1 Bigger Buses (up to 12/24 bays per zone)
2 Zones (A & B); Single Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
24 Bays 1 Breaker Stations
Double Busbar Stations (with Transfer Bus)
REB 670; Ph-L2 Load Transfer is included into the design
2 Zones (A & B); 3 Terminals required for complete scheme
24 Bays LDCM available to share binary IO
REB 670; Ph-L3 No switching in CT secondary circuits

2 Zones (A & B);
24 Bays
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REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for single buses
ZA
.. . ZA
.. . .. .
ZB
Single Bus
Single Bus with bus-section disconnector
up to 12/24 feeder bays (i.e. 12+12; 16+8 etc.)
ZA ZB ZA ZB
.. . .. . .. . .. .
Single Bus with bus-section CB, up to Single Bus with bus-section CB

11/23 feeder bays (i.e. 12+11; 10+13 etc.) up to 11/23 feeder bays on each side
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REB 670 1- Ph; BBP applications for 1 CB stations
ZA
ZA
.. . .. .
ZB
ZB
1 Breaker Stations 1 Breaker Stations
up to 6 / 12 diameters up to 12 / 24 diameters
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23
REB 670 1- Ph, Complete BBP, BFP & EnFP for 1 CB Stations!
ZA
.. .
ZB
Bus Diff, CB Fail & EnFP

1 Breaker Stations
up to 4/8 diameters
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REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for Double CB stations
ZA ZA
.. . .. .
ZB ZB
Double Breaker Station Double Breaker Station

up to 6 / 12 feeders up to 12 / 24 feeders
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25
ZA
.. .
ZB
Double Bus with bus-coupler CB

Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0

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26 Optional Measuring Point
REB 670 1- Ph; BBP, BFP & EnFP for double bus & transfer
ZA
.. .
ZB
.. .
Transfer Bus
.. .
Combined Bus-Coupler
& Transfer Bay
ZA
.. . Bus-Coupler Bay
ZB
.. . Transfer Bay
Transfer Bus
.. .
Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0

Double Busbars with Transfer Bus

2006-09-25
27
Scheme Layout for Double Busbar; 2 Zones/22 feeders
700
EQUIPMENT INCLUDED in the PANEL:

ABB
3 pcs 1 phase, Busbar protection terminal REB 670*1.0

- two differential zones
- check zone
- 24 BFP relays
- 24 OC feeder backup protection (EnFP)
- internal disconnector replica logic
- internal individual bay tripping logic
- disconnector status supervision
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28
Main 1 Main 2
.. . .. .
Reserve 1 Reserve 2
Four Zone Double Bus with two bus-coupler CBs and two
bus-section CBs and up to 20/21 feeder bays on each station side
Main 1 Main 2
.. . .. .
Reserve 1 Reserve 2
Four Zone Double Bus with two BC-CBs one BS-CB and one sectionalizing
disconnector with up to 18-20 feeder bays in the whole station
2006-09-25
29 Optional Measuring Point
REB 670*1.0; 1-ph version Summation Principle
Buses up to 24 bays per zone

REB 670; 1 Ph Single Busbar
2 Zones (A & B);
1 Breaker Systems
24 Bays
Double Busbar
Same applications possible as for 1Ph solution
Software Driven Zone Selection
+ N times BFP ???
OCP (EnFP) ???
DR, ER, EL ???
Cost effective Solution
N 8
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30
User-
Friendliness Pre-configured REB670 ready to use
Single zone applications

Two zone applications without
need for any zone selection
(e.g. 1 CB stations)
Double busbar stations with zone
selection using busbar
disconnectors a & b aux contacts
Double busbar stations with zone
selection using only busbar
disconnectors b aux contact
Direct replacement for RED 521
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31
Available Configurations X01, X02 & X03
X01 = Just BBP for simple stations layouts (i.e. 1 CB, Double
Breaker, Single Breaker, or for double busbar-single breaker
stations where Zone Selection is done by using just b contacts).
Available for all five versions A20, A31, B20, B21 & B31.
Direct replacement for RED 521
X02 = Just BBP for double busbar-single breaker stations where
Zone Selection is done by using a&b contacts from disconnectors
and breakers. Available for versions A31, B21 & B31
X03 = BBP with BFP, EnFP & OCP for double busbar-single breaker
stations where Zone Selection is done by using a&b contacts from
disconnectors and breakers. Available for versions A31, B21 & B31
For other station layouts or functionality CAP 531 configuration shall

be arranged by the end user.

Make country/end-customer specific solution
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32
REB 670 Training
IED Features
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33
Features in REB 670*1.0
Fast differential protection (12ms)

Additional sensitive differential protection characteristic
Smart open CT detection
Check zone is available
Id and Iin level supervision
Advanced zone selection
Graphical configuration tool
Integrated zone interconnection (i.e. Load transfer)
Complete disconnector and/or CB position supervision & alarming
Proper CB failure for every CT input
4-stage backup overcurrent for every CT input
End fault protection by 4th overcurrent stage

Disturbance and event recorder
2006-09-25
34
Differential Protection in REB 670*1.0
Very fast, minimum operating time 10 ms

Extremely stable for external faults
Completely phase segregated measurement
Differential algorithm not dependent on the number of connected feeders
Very low CT requirements, only 2 ms before CT saturation
Any CT ratio difference can be accommodated
Settings entered directly in primary amperes
Id [Primary Amps]
Operate
I in
region
I=
d
Differential protection
operation characteristic
Diff Oper Level
s=0.53
2006-09-25
Iin [Primary Amps]
35
Sensitive Differential Protection in REB 670*1.0
Used in low impedance earthed power system or in other

special applications
It has the following characteristics:
Freely settable characteristic with time delay possibility
Automatically blocked for heavy ph-to-ph faults
External release via binary signal (i.e. from open delta
voltage, transformer neutral point current, etc.)
Sensitive
differential
protection
Id [Primary Amps]
Operate
I in region
I=
d
Diff Oper Level
Sens Iin Block
Sensitive Oper Level
s=0.53
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36
Iin [Primary Amps]
37
2006-09-25
CT Requirements
Open CT detection for REB 670*1.0
Slow and Fast Open CT detection (same as in RED 521*1.0)

Separately Settable influence of slow and fast open CT logic:
Off (switched off)
Block (Block diff protection, same as in REB 670*1.0)
Supervise (Doesn't block, just increase minimum
differential operation level as shown below)
Blocking only of affected phase and zone
Sensitive
differential
protection
Id [Primary Amps]
Operate
I in region
I=
d
Diff Oper Level OCT Logic Supervision Level
Sens Iin Block
Sensitive Oper Level
s=0.53
2006-09-25
38
Iin [Primary Amps]
Check Zone in REB 670*1.0
Independent check zone available

Can be switched off (default setting)
Freely settable which CTs shall be connected to check zone
Provide stability in case of problem with disconnector
auxiliary contacts ( stuck contacts or wiring problems)
Id [Primary Amps]
Operate
region
Oper Level
s=0.0-0.90 (settable)
Iout [Primary Amps]
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39
Zone Supervision in REB 670*1.0
Two new types of Diff Zone supervision are available

Id> traditional supervision of differential current level
with settable time delay(i.e. can be used as alarm or for
automatic reset of OCT condition)
Iin> incoming current supervision, without time delay

(i.e. can be used to trigger DR for external faults)
2006-09-25
40
Disconnector/CB supervision & alarming
For every disconnector/CB status is determined from the

status of aux contacts (i.e. a & b contacts)
Two schemes available
Position of a disconnector/CB can be forced to OPEN or

CLOSED by a parameter setting
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41
User Friendliness in REB 670*1.0 (3-Ph & 1-Ph)
Easy to set, configure, install & use

Very easy to adapt to simple buses
Pre-configured for most typical substation layouts
BayConnections Matrix on built-in, front HMI with User

Settable Individual Bay Names
SwitchgearStatus Matrix on built-in, front HMI with
Settable Individual Primary Switchgear Object Names
Visible User Defined Bay Names when setting change is
performed from the built-in, front HMI or PST
Visible User Defined Switchgear Object Name when

setting change is performed from the built-in,
front HMI or PST
2006-09-25
42
Switchgear Status Monitoring Matrix
User Settable Switchgear

Switchgear Object
Names Status
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43
Bay-Connections Status Monitoring Matrix
User Internally Connections

Settable Used Bay to internal
Bay Name FB zones
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44
REB 670 Training
Principle of Operation for the Diff Algorithm

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45
REB 670 Features Differential Algorithms
Main Features of New Numerical Differential Algorithm:

From all connected feeder currents iin , iout & id are Numerically
Calculated
All values are calculated from instantaneous sampled values
Algorithms not dependent on the number of connected CT inputs
Differential
iin Protection
iout
Zone
Patented
Regardless of number of connected feeders

id
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46
REB 670 - The operating principles
Physical Meaning of these three quantities

Zone Operating Incoming Current iin Outgoing current iout Relationship
Condition between
iin, iout, & id
Normal Through Load Current to the Load Current from the iin = iout
Load differential zone differential zone Id 0
External Fault Fault Current to the Fault Current from the iin = iout
without CT differential zone differential zone Id 0
saturation
External Fault with Fault Current to the Fault Current from the iin >> iout
CT saturation differential zone differential zone Id iin
Internal Fault Fault Current to the Outfeed current from the iin >> iout
differential zone faulty differential zone Id iin
(usually negligible in
practice because Zfault <<
Zload)
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47
REB 670 - Description of calculation
Calculation of instantaneous diff current id is made as a sum of all latest
samples from all N feeders connected to the differential zone
jN
id i
j 1
j
Sum of all latest current samples with positive and negative values are made
(i.e. sum of all currents which flow towards the bus & sum of all current which
flow away from the bus)
j M jN
SP i
j 1
()
j SN i
j M 1
()
j
Instantaneous incoming & outgoing currents are then calculated

i _ in max SP, SN
i _ out min SP, SN
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48
REB 670 RMS calculation
As the instantaneous values change over time, thus RMS values of of
the incoming, diff and outgoing currents are calculated as well
These are calculated over the last power system cycle (20ms long
moving window for 50Hz system)
Thus values for the last 20 samples are stored in the internal memory
Calculated values of I_IN and ID are displayed as service values
So we now have I_IN, I:_OUT, ID & i_in, i_out, id for the algorithms
They are fed into differential and open CT algorithms
It shall be noted as well that the following relationship exist between
these three quantities:
id=i_in - i_out & ID=I_IN - I_OUT

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49
REB 670 - Open CT detection
If a CT is open circuited by human error or some other reason, the diff relay
may mal-operate and trip the whole bus
RED provided with a phase segregated open CT detection algorithm that
does not depend on the number of connected feeders.
Fast operating logic
Logic based on fact that total through load current is the same before and
after the CT is opened( i.e no big changes 3 secs before open CT
detected)
When one of the CT is opened then:
Iin = Iout one cycle before
Iin remains unchanged
Iout drops for more than set Open CT Level
Id goes above set Open CT Level
Iout+Id=Iin one cycle before (as in step 1 above)

If all the above are validated, open CT declared, trip of that phase blocked
and alarm issued
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50
REB 670 - Open CT detection
Slow operating logic

Detects most abnormalities in the CT secondary circuits or zone
selection logics but with delay of 1000 power system cycles (i.e 20
sec for 50 Hz systems). Logic based on fact that Iin = Iout at normal
load conditions
To prevent operation for low level noise signals, the through load
current must be > 10% of Diff Oper Level parameter
Logic operates when
No big through load current changes during last five seconds
In>>Iout ( i.e. 0.9*Iin>Iout)
If all the above are validated for more than 1000 cycles, open CT
declared, trip of that phase blocked and alarm issued
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51
REB 670 - The operating principles
Next slides will try to visualize the behavior of REB 670
terminal during:
Internal Fault
External Fault
Open CT condition
Disturbance always happen at sample No 41 on all of the
following slides
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52
Quick operation for Internal Fault
Internal Fault
16
14
REB 670 detects that
12
I_IN goes up while
10 I_OUT goes down at i_in
Current
the beginning of the

internal fault and i_out
8 enables fast tripping
I_IN
6 I_OUT
4
When ID>Diff Operation Level
trip is issued
2
0
1
6
11
16
21
26
31
36
41
46
51
56
61
66
71
76
81
Samples
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53
Proper & secure restrain during External Fault
REB 670 detects this
External Fault short interval when
i_in=i_out (after every
16 fault current zero
crossing) and restrain
properly during external
14 fault
12
10
i_in
Current
I_IN=I_OUT at the i_out

8
beginning of the I_IN
external fault
I_OUT
6
0
1
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
Samples
2006-09-25
54
Fast Open CT Algorithm
I_IN doesn't change Open CT
while I_OUT goes
down when some of
1,6 the CTs is open/short
circuited
1,4
1,2
1
i_in
Current
ID>Open CT Level i_out

0,8 Diff Operation Level
second condition I_IN
fulfilled & RED is Must be set to higher value than
0,6 Open CT Level I_OUT
blocked
0,4
0,2
0
1
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
Samples
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55
REB 670*1.0 Tripping Criteria for Internal Faults
Sensitive Differential protection
Set to On in PCM 600 tSensDiff
&
External Enable Signal
Differential Current Level

Id> Differential Operation level (setting)
RMS Tripping Criteria

Id_mod > 0,53 x Iin
Instantaneous Tripping Criterion >1 Trip

Properties of iin, iout and id &
Zone blocked
Open CT alarm
(Setting)
Check zone
(Setting)
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REB 670 Training
PCM 600 Tool

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57
Toll => PCM 600 for Whole 670 Series
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58
PCM 600 => CAP 531 + SMT + PST
PST
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59
Settings Selecting Presentation Format
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60
PCM600 Signal Matrix Tool
The Signal Matrix Tool is used to define the mapping (connection)

between the virtual inputs / outputs (analog and digital) and the real
(actual) inputs / outputs (analog and digital)
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61
PCM600 Signal Matrix Tool = Glue to Hardware
Analog inputs (X=Connection to This Hardware Input)
TRM Card Hardware

Virtual Analogue Inputs in

CAP 531 Configuration
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62
Binary inputs (X=Connection to This Hardware Input)
BIM Card Hardware
POSITIONS
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CLOSED
QB1-OPEN
QB1-CLOSED
QB2-OPEN
QB2-CLOSED
QB9-OPEN
QB9-CLOSED
QC9-OPEN
QC9-CLOSED
Virtual Binary Inputs in

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63
Binary outputs (X=Connection to the Contact Output)
BOM Card Hardware

Virtual Binary Outputs in
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64
HMI LED
All virtual IN/OUT signals

defined in CAP 531
can be connected to 18 HMI LEDs
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65
REB 670 Training
IED Software Structure

Function Block Description
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66
REB 670 Allocation of BBP Software Functionality
Zone Selection Differential Zones

Dynamic Software CT switching High speed tripping for internal
(i.e. no switching in CT secondary
faults. Typical operating time 12
circuits neither interposing CTs
are required) ms
Easy adaptation to different Complete stability for through
substation layouts such as: single faults, with heavy CT saturation,
or double bus (with transfer bus), and a maximum remanence in the
one-and-half or double breaker, CT core at auto-reclosing
etc.
Low CT requirement, only 2
Simple adaptation to buses with milliseconds to saturation needed
only one set of CTs in the bus- for correct operation
section or bus-coupler bays
Intelligent detection for open or
Selective BBP & BFP tripping for
every bay shorted CT secondary circuits and
settable blocking of differential
Merging of the two differential protection zone
zones when required (i.e. during
load transfer in double busbar Sensitive differential protection

stations) stage for power systems with
Disconnector and/or circuit limited earth-fault current
breaker status supervision
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What is done Where for BBP in REB 670
CAP 531- Configuration PST - Settings

Determine Disconnector and Fix CT inputs to one of the
CB positions via a&b contact two zones
Dynamic CT switching Set Disconnector/CB behavior
software logic based on Connect CTs to Check Zone
Disconnector and CB
positions Set Diff Characteristics
BFP & BBP Tripping Scheme Set BFP pickup and time
delays
EnFP Scheme and Tripping
Set OC/EnFP and time delays
Intertripping Scheme
SMT
Connect required number of bays to I/O modules included in REB 670
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REB 670 BBP Software Structure / Function Blocks

Primary Switchgear Objects Zone A
Status (i.e. disconnector and (Id>, OCT, Sensitive Id>)
breakers) Zone B
Bay (Id>, OCT, Sensitive Id>)
(Interface towards one Check Zone (Id>)
Primary Bay)
Zone Interconnection
(Merging of two zones when
required)
One Basic
Function in AFL,
Hidden
connections exist
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69
REB 670 Function Blocks
Disable Primary Object Switch Status SS_xx (1/3-Ph)

Status Evaluation Primary Object
Closed
Primary Object
Normally Open Primary Object
(i.e. b ) aux. Contact Open
Primary Object Primary Object Status

Normally Closed Delayed Alarm
(i.e. b ) aux. Contact (i.e. 00 or 11)
Object Status Forced to

Open or Closed via
REB 670 Variant 4 8 12 24 setting parameter
bays bays bays bays

No of available
Switch Status 20 40 60 96
Function Blocks
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70
Switch Status Settings (Setting Group Controlled)
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71
Disconnector/CB supervision & alarming
For every disconnector/CB status is determined from the

status of aux contacts (i.e. a & b contacts)
Two schemes available
Position of a disconnector/CB can be forced to OPEN or

CLOSED by a parameter setting
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72
73
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Scheme 1 - RADSS
74
2006-09-25
Scheme 2 - INX
Switchgear Status Monitoring Matrix
User Settable Switchgear

Switchgear Object
Names Status
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75
REB 670 BBP Software Structure / Function Blocks

Primary Switchgear Objects Zone A
Status (i.e. disconnector and (Id>, OCT, Sensitive Id>)
breakers) Zone B
Bay (Id>, OCT, Sensitive Id>)
(Interface towards one Check Zone (Id>)
Primary Bay)
Zone Interconnection
(Merging of two zones when
required)
One Basic
Function in AFL,
Hidden
connections exist
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76
Bay CT Input
Bay Function Block (3Ph)
Block Bay Trip Trip to Bay CB
(BBP, BFP, OC, Ext, )
Control Current
towards Zone ZA
Binary Indication that
Bay is connected to ZA
Control Current
towards Zone ZB
Binary Indication that
Bay is connected to ZB
Force CT current
to Zero
after set time delay Binary Connection
Bay Function Block (1Ph) Indication for HMI
Invert CT current
after set time delay
Ext Zone Trip

(i.e. BFP BackUp Trip)
Ext Bay Trip

(i.e. Bay OC Trip)
2006-09-25
77
Bay Settings (Setting Group Controlled)
2006-09-25
78
Bay-Connections Status Monitoring Matrix
User Internally Connections

Settable Used Bay to internal
Bay Name FB zones
2006-09-25
79
Bay = Internal CT Status Logic
tZeroCurrent
ZEROCUR
t
0.0
T
tInvertCurrent F
INVCUR
t
-1.0
T
1.0
F X CurrentBayxx-cont.
X
CTConnection
Connected= 1
NotConnected= 0
ConnInverted= -1
A/D Conversion, Bayxx Current in

Multiplication w ith CT Ratio, Primary Amperes
Taking in account setting
CTStarPoint for TRM
REB 670
CT Input
2006-09-25
80
Bay = Internal Zone Selection Logic
CTRLZA
5 ms
&
1 t CTtoZoneA-cont.
1
&
CTRLZB
5 ms
&
1 t CTtoZoneB-cont.
1
ZoneSel= &
CtrlIncludes StrtLoadTransfBayxx-
cont.
&
ZoneSel=
CtrlExcludes
ZoneSel=
FixedToZA
ZoneSel= InvertCTtoZoneB-cont.
FixedToZB
ZoneSel=
FixedToZA&-ZB
2006-09-25
81
Bay = Internal Current Selection Logic
ZoneIntercActive
CurrentToZA-
ZoneSw itching = & T cont.
ForceOut 0.0
F
ZoneSw itching = & 1 &
ForceIn
1
ZoneSw itching = &
Conditionally 1 &
CTtoZoneA X T CurrentToZB-cont.
CTtoZoneB 1 q-2 0.0
F
InvertCTtoZoneB
-1.0
T
1.0
CheckZoneSel = F
Connected
T CurrentToCZ-cont.
0.0
F
CurrentBayxx
CONNZA
CONNZB
BayxxInZA-cont.
BayxxInZB-cont.
tripZoneAFromBayxx-cont.
TRZONE &
tripZoneBFromBayxx-cont.
&
2006-09-25
82
Bay = Internal Bay Tripping Logic
BayxxInZA
ZATrip &
1
BayxxInZB
ZBTrip &
TRBAY
tTripPulse TRIP
t 1
BLKTR &
2006-09-25
83
Zone Interconnection ZI (1-Ph)
External Start of Two Zone Interconnection

Zones Interconnection Active Signal
Special Feature to sum

two bay currents during Too Long
Zone Interconnection Zone Interconnection
Alarm Signal
Zone Interconnection ZI (3-Ph)

2006-09-25
84
Special Feature to Sum Bay Currents During LT
Bay01 Bay02
Sum BI1+BI2 for Bay01 & Bay02 During LT
2006-09-25
85
Zone Interconnection Settings (Setting Group Controlled)
2006-09-25
86
Zone Interconnection = Internal Logic
EXTSTART 50 ms
1 t ACTIVE
&
StrtLoadTransfBay01 ZoneIntercActive-cont.
StrtLoadTransfBay02
tAlarm
1 ALARM
...
StrtLoadTransfBaynn
Operation = On
2006-09-25
87
Block Zone General Zone Trip
Zone ZA (1-Ph) (BBP, BFP, Ext)
Block Id>
Id> Trip
External Zone Trip BFP BackUp Trip
External Zone Trip

Reset Latched
Zone Trip Sensitive Diff Trip
General OCT Alarm

Reset Latched
OCT Alarm Slow OCT Alarm
Fast OCT Alarm

Enable Sensitive
Diff Functionality Id> Alarm
Iin> Alarm
Iin RMS Current for DR
Diff RMS Current for DR
2006-09-25
88
Diff DFT Current for DR
Zone ZA (3-Ph)
Same signals as for 1-Ph but phase
segregated
ZB is exactly the same
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Diff Zone Settings (General)
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90
Diff Zone Settings (Setting Group Controlled)
2006-09-25
91
Diff Zone = Internal Tripping Logic
TRZONE TREXTZ
tripZoneA from Bay01
tripZoneA from Bay02
TREXTBAY
1
...
tripZoneA from Baynn 1
SensDiffOper = On
ENSENS
3s tSensDiff
Iin aa>b t t TRSENS
&
SensIinBlock b
Id a
a>b
SensOperLevel b
BLKST
ZA Diff Algorithm
TRIPLX
1 1
Id &
Iin
OCTBlock & 1
CheckZoneSup = Off
CZTrip 1
BLOCK tTripHold
& t
Operation = On
& TRIP
& S 1
&
RSTTRIP R
DiffTripOper = Latched ZATrip-cont.
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Diff Zone = Internal Open CT Logic
Slow OCTOper=Off
Slow OCT Algorithm

tSlow OCT
& t SOCT
Id a S
a>b &
OCTOperLevel b
R
FastOCTOper=Off
Fast OCT Algorithm
Id a & FOCT
a>b & S
OCTOperLevel b
R
100ms
RSTOCT
&
Id a
a>b
DiffOperLevel b
1
Slow OCTOper=
Supervise &
Id a
a>b
OCTReleaseLev b
OCT
&
FastOCTOper= 1
Supervise &
OCTBlock-cont.
Id a
a>b
OCTReleaseLev b
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Diff Zone = Internal Supervision Logic
tIdAlarm
Id a ALDIFF
a>b t
IdAlarmLev b
Iin a ALIIN
a>b
IinAlarmLev b
2006-09-25
94
Check Zone CZ (3-Ph)
Check Zone 3Ph Trip
External CZ Trip Check Zone Trip L1
Check Zone Trip L2
Check Zone Trip L3
Check Zone CZ (1-Ph)

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Check Zone Settings (Setting Group Controlled)
2006-09-25
96
Check Zone = Internal Logic
EXTTRIP
CZ Diff Algorithm
Id
1 TRIP
&
CZTrip-cont.
1
Iout
Operation = On
Operation = Off
2006-09-25
97
REB 670 Training
How to engineer the scheme with REB 670?

2006-09-25
98
Double Bus Single Breaker Station
2006-09-25
99
Connections to/from REB 670
Bay / Double Busbar
Q1 Q2
Q0
T1 T5
2006-09-25
100
Principle Drawing for Double Bus-Single CB Station
Disconnector aux. contact timing
Zone A Main
Open Closed
Zone B contact
Aux. a
Open Closed
contact
ba Aux. b
Closed Open
contact
QB1
SSxx REB 670

DISABLE
CLOSED CZ
NO
OPEN ZB
NC
ALARM
ZA
ba FORCED
QB2
SSxx
DISABLE Set Parameter
CLOSED
NO ZoneSel="CtrlIncludes"
OPEN
NC
ALARM
FORCED
BIM External or Internal

Feeder BFP Backup Bxxx
Trip Command
BLKTR TRIP
CTRLZA
Feeder Backup CONNZA
OC Trip CTRLZB
CONNZB
QA1 CT Input TRZONE

TRBAY
BI1
1200/1
A/D I3PB1
BOM
QB9
Other
Equipment TRM
Feeder Bay en06000XX01.vsd
BBP & BFP trip command to feeder breaker
2006-09-25
101
Zone A
Zone B Disconnector aux. contact timing
Main
Open Closed
contact
b Aux. b
Closed Open
contact
QB1
REB 670
CZ
ZB
b ZA
QB2
Set Parameter
ZoneSel="CtrlExcludes"
External or Internal
BIM Feeder BFP Backup
Trip Command Bxxx
BLKTR TRIP
CTRLZA
OC Trip CTRLZB
CONNZB
CT Input TRZONE
QA1
TRBAY
BI1 A/D I3PB1
1200/1
BOM
QB9
Other
Equipment TRM
Feeder Bay
en06000XX02.vsd
2006-09-25 BBP & BFP trip command to feeder breaker

102
Zone A
Zone B
REB 670 Parameter ZoneSel must

be set to "FixedToZA"
Bxxx
QB1
BLKTR TRIP
CTRLZA
QB2 CONNZA
Other CTRLZB
CONNZB
Equipment TRM
CT Input TRZONE
TRBAY
BI1
2400/1
A/D I3PB1
QA1
BI2 External or Internal OR

2400/1 Bus-Coupler BFP
Backup Trip
Command
Bus-Coupler
Bay Bxxx
Bus-Coupler Backup BLKTR TRIP
OC Trip CTRLZA BOM
CONNZA
CTRLZB
CONNZB
TRZONE
CT Input
TRBAY
A/D I3PB1
Parameter ZoneSel must

Other be set to "FixedToZB"
Equipment
en06000XX03.vsd
2006-09-25
BBP & BFP trip command to Bus-Coupler breaker
103
Zone A
Zone B
REB 670
QB1
CB Closing
QB2 Signal
ba
t=1s
QA1
t
1
SSxx
DISABLE
CLOSED
NO
OPEN
NC Bxxx
ALARM
BI1 BLKTR TRIP
2400/1 FORCED
BIM CTRLZA
CONNZA
CTRLZB
External or Internal CONNZB
Bus-Coupler BFP ZEROCUR
Bus-Coupler Backup Trip
Command TRZONE
Bay
TRBAY
I3PB1
BOM
Bus-Coupler Backup
OC Trip
TRM Parameter ZoneSel must

CT Input
be set to "FixedToZA&-ZB"
tZeroCurrent=150ms
A/D
Other
Equipment
2006-09-25
104
Zone A
Zone B
REB 670
QB1
QB2
b
t=1s
QA1
t
1
&
Bxxx
BI1 BLKTR TRIP
2400/1
CB Closing BIM CTRLZA
CONNZA
Signal CTRLZB
External or Internal CONNZB
Bus-Coupler BFP ZEROCUR
Bus-Coupler Backup Trip
Command TRZONE
Bay
TRBAY
I3PB1
BOM
Bus-Coupler Backup
OC Trip
TRM Parameter ZoneSel must

CT Input
be set to "FixedToZA&-ZB"
tZeroCurrent=150ms
A/D
Other
Equipment
2006-09-25
105
106
2006-09-25
1 CB Station
Principle Drawing for 1 CB Station BBP & BFP
REB 670 BFP
OR Remote
End
ZB
Inter-
Bxxx
Zone A ZA Trip
BLKTR TRIP Feeder 1
QA1 Internal BFP CTRLZA
Backup Trip CONNZA
BBP &
Command CTRLZB
CONNZB BFP
TRIP
TRM QA1
QA1 TRZONE
Feeder 1
CT Input
TRBAY Parameter ZoneSel must
BI1 A/D be set to "FixedToZA"
2000/1
I3PB1
Other
Equipment
Bxxx
BFP
BLKTR TRIP TRIP
ZERO- CTRLZA QA2
CONNZA
CT Input ZERO- CTRLZB
QA2 CONNZB
A/D
BI2
2000/1 TRZONE Parameter ZoneSel must
Other OR TRBAY be set to "CtrlIncludes"
Equipment QA2 Internal BFP and CTConnection="Off"
Backup Trip I3PB1
Command
CT Input
Bxxx
Feeder 2
BI3 BBP &

2000/1 A/D BFP
Other BLKTR TRIP
TRIP
QA3 Equipment CTRLZA
CONNZA QA3
CTRLZB
CONNZB
QA3 Internal BFP

Backup Trip TRZONE
Command
be set to "FixedToZB"
Zone B I3PB1
1 breaker BFP
Diameter OR Remote
End
Inter-
BOM Trip
Feeder 2
2006-09-25 en06000XX05.vsd
107
Double Bus-Double CB Station
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108
Principle Drawing for Double Bus-Double CB Station
REB 670
ZB Bxxx BBP &
Zone A
ZA BLKTR BFP
TRIP
QA1 Internal BFP TRIP
CTRLZA
Backup Trip CONNZA QA1
Command CTRLZB
CONNZB
TRM
QA1 TRZONE
CT Input
BI1 A/D be set to "FixedToZA"
1500/1
I3PB1
Feeder
Other
Equipment
BOM
CT Input
BI2 Bxxx BBP &
1500/1 A/D BFP
Other BLKTR TRIP
TRIP
QA2 Equipment CTRLZA
CONNZA QA2
CTRLZB
CONNZB
QA2 Internal BFP
Backup Trip TRZONE
Command

be set to "FixedToZB"
Zone B I3PB1
Double BFP
breaker OR Remote
Feeder
End
Inter-
Trip
en06000XX06.vsd
2006-09-25
109
How to approach REB 670 engineering?
Please Refer to:

REB 670 Application Manual
Section 8: How to approach REB 670 engineering
Station Name & Switchgear Arrangement: Voltage: Used Zones:
Vsters, Double Busbar-Single Breaker Station 400kV ZA=North Bus, ZB=South Bus, CZ=Overall Zone
Number of
Primary Bay Name Bay Func. Type of Switch-Status Switchgear Device
Connected Used Optional
(max 13 characters in Block CT Ratio Switchgear Func. Block Name (max 13 Comment
Primary Functionality
PST) Instance Device Instance characters in PST)
Devices
Bus Disconnector SS01 T1 - QB1

Bus Disconnector SS02 T1 - QB2
Breaker Failure,
Transformer T1 Bay01 250/1 3 Circuit Breaker SS03 T1 - QA1
Overcurrent
NA
NA
Bus Disconnector SS04 AL1-A220-F
Bus Disconnector SS05 AL1-B220-F
Bgeede AL1 Bay02 2000/1 3 Circuit Breaker SS06 AL1-220-B
NA
NA
Bus Disconnector SS07 D89-1
Bus Disconnector SS08 D89-2
400kV OHL-D Bay03 1500/1 3 Circuit Breaker SS09 D52

NA
NA
Bus Disconnector SS10 89J3-1
Bus Disconnector SS11 89J3-2
Valdivia-J3 Bay04 1250/1 3 Circuit Breaker SS12 52J3
NA
NA
2006-09-25
110
Good Thinks to Know about REB 670
The following slides shows some possible solutions with

REB 670
2006-09-25
111
How to share binary IO between 1-Ph REB 670 IEDs by LDCM modules
LDCM#1
<= 192 Binary Signals =>
Wire status of
REB 670, B31
disconnectors
from Bays 01- Phase L1
LDCM#2
08 <= 192 Binary Signals =>
LDCM#1
Wire status of
disconnectors REB 670, B31
from Bays 09- Phase L2
LDCM#2
16 <= 192 Binary Signals =>
LDCM#1
Wire status of
REB 670, B31
disconnectors
Phase L3
from Bays 17-24
LDCM#2
2006-09-25
112
How to share trip between 3 1-Ph REB 670 IEDs
Share trip between three

GOOSE for ZoneA IED in order to start
Port (OEM)
IEC 61850
ZoneA Trip
Breaker Failure in all three
IED 670 GOOSE for ZoneB
phases for BBP operation
ZoneB Trip
by wiring between three

towards IED #1 and IED #3
Same GOOSE from IED #2
50 ms
IEDs
Port (OEM)
IEC 61850
Ext ZoneA Trip
Sw itch
by using GOOSE
IED 670
messages when IEC
towards IED #1 and IED #2
Same GOOSE from IED #3
50 ms
Ext ZoneB Trip
61850-8-1 is used
50 ms
by using LDCM
Port (OEM)
IEC 61850
Ext ZoneA Trip

communication module
IED 670
Ext ZoneB Trip

50 ms This shall be done between
t
all three IEDs (i.e. three

times)
2006-09-25
113
Position of Line Disconnector ???
ZA GIS stations / AIS stations

parallel lines zero sequence
ZB mutual coupling
QB1 QB2 stored energy in the HV cable
will be discharged through the
earthing switch at the moment
QA1 of its closing
QC1
QB9
BI1
2006-09-25
114
Principle Drawing for Position of Line Disconnector
(a aux contact timing only important when Scheme2_INX is used)
Zone A Main
Open Closed
Zone B contact
Aux. a
Open Closed
contact
ba Aux. b
Closed Open
contact
QB1
SSxx REB 670

DISABLE
CLOSED CZ
NO
OPEN ZB
NC
ALARM ZA
ba FORCED
QB2
SSxx
DISABLE Set Parameter
CLOSED
NO ZoneSel="CtrlIncludes"
OPEN
NC
ALARM
FORCED
BIM SSxx
DISABLE Bxxx
CLOSED
QA1
NO BLKTR TRIP
OPEN
NC CTRLZA
ALARM CONNZA
CTRLZB
FORCED CONNZB
BI1
1200/1
CT Input TRZONE
TRBAY
A/D I3PB1
BOM
QB9 Set Parameter
OperMode="Scheme1_RADSS"
TRM
ba
Feeder Bay
BBP & BFP trip command to feeder breaker
2006-09-25
115
Silent REB 670 Features
Bay out of service feature (via HMI or external signal)

Selective Zone Blocking (via HMI or external signal)
Block only all Bay Trip signals (via HMI or external signal)
All three features are prepared in the preconfigured
solutions!
2006-09-25
116
REB 670 Training
Detailed info about Summation Principle for REB 670

2006-09-25
117
REB 670*1.0; 1-ph version Summation Principle
Buses up to 24 bays per zone

REB 670; 1 Ph Single Busbar
2 Zones (A & B);
1 Breaker Systems
24 Bays
Double Busbar
Same applications possible as for 1Ph solution
Software Driven Zone Selection
+ N times BFP ???
OCP (EnFP) ???
DR, ER, EL ???
Cost effective Solution
N 8
2006-09-25
118
Possibility to use Summation Principle
Auxiliary Summation CT *)
Three one-phase Single one-phase
type SLCE 8; 1/1A, 2/1A or 5/
REB 670 IED REB 670 IED
1A
REB 670 REB 670

REB 670 with 1A + Up to 18 pcs
REB 670 CT inputs auxiliary CTs
*) One SLCE 8 per main CT
Auxiliary Sumation CT = ASCT

2006-09-25
119
Summation Principle overall Schematic
LA LB LX
IA1 IB1 IX1
Main CTs
A-bus
L1 L2 L3 N L1 L2 L3 N L1 L2 L3 N
IA2 IB2 IX2
Summation CTs
CT1 CT2 ... CT24
REB 670
w ith 1A
CT inputs
2006-09-25
120
Auxiliary Summation CTs
Auxiliary Summation CT
type SLCE 8; X/1A
P1
N1
S1
P2
P3
N2 N4
P4
P5
N3
S2
P6 Three types of CT available
en03000118.vsd
ASCT for three bays mounted on one plate
2006-09-25
121
Summation Principle End Connection
Main CT Auxiliary Summation CT

2000/1A or 2000/5A type SLCE 8;
or 2000/2A 1/1A or 5/1A or 2/1A
IL1
L1
P1 ISUMM
REB 670 w ith 1A CTs
IL2 N1
L2 S1
P2 X401
Other 5
relays P3 AI03
N2 N4
IL3 6
L3
P4
N P5
N3
IN S2
P6
Please Note the following:

1) All ASCTs within one station have to be connected
in the same way (i.e. all end connected)

2) Always use 1A REB 670 for summation design
2006-09-25
122
Summation Principle Through Connection
Main CT Please Note the following:
2000/1A
or 2000/5A 1) All ASCTs within one station have to be connected
or 2000/2A in the same way (i.e. all end connected)
L1 L2 L3 N 2) Always use 1A REB 670 for summation design
Other
relays Auxiliary Summation CT
type SLCE 8; 1/1 or 5/1A or 2/1A
IL1
P1 ISUMM
REB 670 with 1A CTs
N1
S1
P2 X401
5
P3 A103
N2 N4
IL3 6
P4
P5
N3
IN S2
IL1 IL2 IL3
P6
Other
relays
IN
2006-09-25
123
CT Zone Selection, Basic Solution
(Aux. contact a timing is only crucial when Scheme2_INX is used)
Zone A Main
contact Open Closed
Zone B
Aux. a
Open Closed
contact
ba Aux. b
Closed Open
contact
QB1
SSxx
REB 670
DISABLE CLOSED
NO
OPEN
NC
ALARM
ba
FORCED
QB2
SSxx
DISABLE CLOSED Set Parameter
ZoneSel="CtrlIncludes"
NO
OPEN
NC ALARM
FORCED
BIM External or Internal

Feeder BFP Backup Trip Bxxx
Command BLKTR TRIP
CTRLZA
OC Trip CTRLZB
ASCT CONNZB
QA1 CT Input TRZONE

TRBAY
BI1 A/D
1200/1 I3PB1
BOM
QB9
TRM
Feeder Bay BBP & BFP trip command to feeder breaker
2006-09-25
124
Advantages of the Summated Principle
Cost effective solution

Simple summation CTs ordering (1/1A, 2/1A or 5/1A)
ASCT end-connected or series-connected
Main CT ratio mismatch fixed by a parameter setting
Simple scheme engineering
2006-09-25
125
Limitations of the Summated Type
Only one measuring circuit is utilized for all fault types

(i.e. no redundancy for multi-phase faults)
Primary fault sensitivity varies depending on the type of fault and on
the faulty phase
The load currents in the healthy phases might produce the
stabilizing current when an internal, single phase to ground fault
occurs. However this is typically no problem for solidly earthed
systems with high earth-fault currents
No clear indication about faulty phase in case of an internal fault
Not possible to fully utilize Open CT detection feature built-in in
REB 670 terminal
2006-09-25
126
Varying Sensitivity for Internal Faults
Type of fault L1-Gnd L2-Gnd L3-Gnd L1-L2 L2-L3 L3-L1 L1L2L3
ASCT end
0.434 0.578 0.867 1.732 1.732 0.867 1.0
connected
ASCT series
1.732 0.867 0.578 1.732 1.732 0.867 1.0
connected
Example:
The minimal differential operating current level in REB 670 terminal is set to 1250A.
All ASCTs are series connected. What is the theoretical primary pickup value in case of L3-Gnd fault?
Answer #1:
According to the Table, pickup coefficient for this type of ASCT connection and this type of fault is 0.578. Therefore:
I Pickup ( L3 Gnd ) 0.578 1250 722.5 A

2006-09-25
127
REB 670 Features with Summation Design
2006-09-25
128
REB 670 Features with Summation Design
2006-09-25
129
REB 670 Training
Optional Functions in REB 670

Breaker Failure for Every CT input
4-stage OC for every CT input
End-fault protection
Two autoreclosing functions
2006-09-25
130
Breaker-failure protection (RBRF)
Issues a back-up trip of adjacent breaker in case of

failure to operate of the breaker to the protected
object
in most cases open local breakers
in some rare cases must transfer trip be used to open
breaker at remote end
Common used when bus bar protection is installed
2006-09-25
131
Breaker-failure protection (BFP)
Time sequence
General trip
Normal Re-trip adjacent CB
Fault occurs CB opening CB opening opening
Current det. Current det.

drop out dropout
Protection Breaker Breaker Breaker
Marginal Marginal
time opening time operating time operating time
10 30 ms 40 - 80 ms 20 ms 40 - 80 ms 20 ms
<10
ms
BFP timer t1 <10
BFP ms
time
BFP timer t2 BFP

time
Start BFP Total BFP fault clearing time
2006-09-25
132
Current Based Breaker-failure protection
Current detector
ASD
Current & Back-up trip
RMS-value (Busbar)
t2
t
Start
&
t1
Retrip of own
circuit breaker
2006-09-25
133
Breaker Failure Protection (RBRF)
Complete CB failure protection within REB 670*1.0 with:
1ph and/or 3ph starting
Re-trip (i.e. first time delay)
Backup trip / bus-strip (i.e. second time delay)
Short rest time of 15ms
Trips correctly only associated CBs via busbar disconnector replica
available inside REB 670
Settable RBRF trip pulse duration
CB Faulty feature
Function Operating Mode:
Current
Contact
Current & Contact
2006-09-25
134
Phase Overcurrent function (TOC)
Four, non-directional phase

overcurrent stages
IF Each stage can be Definite or
Inverse time delayed.
19 IEC/ANSI curves
Logarithmic inverse
3I> Taylor made curve is available
Each stage can be separately
4 blocked with second harmonic
4th stage can be used for end fault
protection
2006-09-25
135
End Fault Protection
CB=Clearing Boundary
CT=Measuring Boundary Busbar

Protection
Busbar
Protection
Feeder
Protection
Feeder
Protection
When feeder CB is Over-Trip

Zone
open, stop When feeder CB is
measuring open, extend
boundary at the measuring
Under-Trip
open CB contacts Zone boundary to the
in order to avoid open CB contacts

over-trip and in order to avoid
activate fast OC under-trip
protection to trip
remote end only
2006-09-25
136
Autoreclosing Function (AR)
Only used in certain markets in order to try to

re-energize the bus after BBP trip
One AR function per Differential Zone is available
2006-09-25
137
REB 670 Training
Monitoring Functionality in REB 670

Disturbance Report Includes
Disturbance Recorder
Event Recorder
Trip Value Recorder
IED Internal Event List
Indications
Automatic DR evaluation in PCM 600
Basic Functionality (always included)
2006-09-25
138
Disturbance Report General
Includes a number of sub-functions: DR, ER, EL, TR, IND

Storage capacity: max 100 recordings
Time resolution: 1 ms
Supports IEC 61850, IEC 103 & LON
Disturbance recorder function
Fault Locator
Comtrade files
Disturbance Recording Files follows Comtrade standard
Communication
Local HMI
Front/Rear connection (Ethernet, TCP/IP)
2006-09-25
139
Disturbance Recorder Inputs
40 analog channels (4 function blocks)
flexible analog configuration
voltages and/or currents (30 channels via AIM, LDCM or -block)
derived analog signals (10 channels)
copes different cycle time
setting possibilities:
be recorded or not
trig disturbance recording
96 binary channels (6 function blocks)
any internal or external (via BIM) binary signal
these 96 signals are logged into IED internal Event List
setting possibilities:
be recorded or not
trig disturbance recording and trigger mode
be included in Indications
activate the red local HMI LED
2006-09-25
140
Disturbance Recorder Triggers
Manual trig
from local HMI, from PCM600 or via station bus (IEC 61850)
Binary signal trig
on raising or falling
Analog signal trig
threshold level, both over and under function
Retrig
trig during post-fault period may or may not initiate new recording
2006-09-25
141
Disturbance Report Recording times
t pre tf t post
t lim
t pre Pre-fault time (0.05 - 0.30 s)

tf Fault time
t post Post-fault time (0.1 - 5.0 sec)
t lim Time limit for total post triggering recording (0.5 - 6.0 sec)
N max Maximum of simultaneous recordings due to retrig (3)
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142
Processed Information
Automatic generation of
disturbance reports
Reports adapted for different
subscribers
Notification by e-mail or SMS
message
COMTRADE format
Time scheduled uploading
ABB adds value to

your investment
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143
Handling Events
Even t s \ Even t List
The event buffer can store and
2004 - 12 - 15
12 : 17 : 54 . 711 054 TR I P - T R L 1 on show on display up to 1000
53 . 611 012 TR I P - T R I P on
. 611 066
. 611 079
ZM3 - S T L 1
CB 1 - C LOSE
on
on
events on a FIFO principle
12 : 16 : 58 . 711 096 ZCOM - CS of f
57 . 611 012
. 611 011
TR I P - T R I P
TOC 1 - T R I P
on
on The events are time tagged with
2004 - 12 - 14
12 : 17 : 56 . 711 054
55 . 611 012
TR I P - T R L 1
TR I P - T R I P
on
on
a resolution of 1 ms
. 611 066 ZM3 - S T L 1 on
. 611 079
12 : 16 : 58 . 711 096
CB 1 - C LOSE
ZCOM - CS
on
of f
The user can choose in having
57 . 611 012 TR I P - T R I P on
. 611 011 TOC 1 - T R I P on the last event on top or the last
2004 - 12 - 13
12 : 17 : 56 . 711 054
55 . 611 012
TR I P - T R L 1
TR I P - T R I P
on
on
event on bottom
. 611 066 ZM3 - S T L 1 on
. 611 079
12 : 16 : 58 . 711 096
CB 1 - C LOSE
ZCOM - CS
on
of f Events can be defined as a part
57 . 611 012 TR I P - T R I P on
2004 - 12 - 12
. 611 011 TOC 1 - T R I P on of the Disturbance Report
12 : 17 : 56 . 711 054 TR I P - T R L 1 on
55 . 611 012
. 611 066
TR I P - T R I P
ZM3 - S T L 1
on
on
Upload event list to PC
. 611 079 CB 1 - C LOSE on
2004 - 12 - 17 08 : 37 No r t h Co n n e c t i o n
Event list sorting facility
2006-09-25
144
REB 670 Training
REB 670 is fully compliant with IEC 61850

2006-09-25
145
Communication
Front connection:
RJ45 Ethernet port
Protocol: TCP/IP (transparent
SPA)
Rear Communication
IEC61850
IEC103
SPA
LON
2006-09-25
146
Communication
Capabilities A Breakthrough for Substation Automation
One world
One technology
One standard
IEC 61850
Combining the best properties in a new way...
2006-09-25
147
Communication
Capabilities Designed for IEC 61850
Remote control (NCC)

MicroSCADA Pro
SMS & PCM
Station Via TCP/IP
Gateway WAN or modem
Utility LAN
TCP/IP
Station bus
Protection
IEC61850-8-1 Control Protection Protection Control
& Control
2006-09-25
148
REB 670 Training
What is not Available in REB 670

Exercises
2006-09-25
149
Not Available in REB 670*1.0
VT inputs (i.e. TRM=12I only!)

Voltage Based Functions (U<, U>, f<, f>, V/Hz)
P, Q, f, V measurement
Switchgear Control
SLD on the built-in, front HMI
Open Version !!!

2006-09-25
150
Example 1 Single Line Diagram
Line 1 Line 2
2000/1 2000/1
CB1 CB5
BS1 BS2
500kV
CB2 CB3 CB4
1000/1 500/1 500/1

Gen 1 Gen 2 Gen 3
2006-09-25
151
Your Task
Propose solution with 3Ph Version

(How many terminals, 4-bay or 8-bay?)
Propose solution with 1Ph version
(How many terminals, 12-bay or 24-bay?)
Which disconnector/CB status you need for station replica?
Do you need trip relays (i.e. RXMS 1) to trip circuit breakers?
2006-09-25
152
153
2006-09-25
Example 2
154
2006-09-25
Example 3
155
2006-09-25
Example 4
156
2006-09-25
Example 5
REB 670 Power System Simulator
2006-09-25
157
158
2006-09-25

Sep-603b-Reb 670

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REB 670

Busbar Protection Training

Differential, BFP & Non-Dir

Short operating time

REB Variants and their Hardware Description

measurement One terminal per phase

12I + max 3*IO Cards 12I/24I + max 11*IO Cards

Used for small, fixed zones like Not Applicable

Used for substation with up to

1Ph, 24 bays, 2 zone Not Applicable Used for substation with up to

LDCM with direct fiber (multi mode)

192 Binary Signals

I/O GSM CPU AD2 AD1

No switching in CT secondary circuits

Single Busbar Single Bus with bus tie CB

H type station with bus-section CB

Double Breaker Station

Double Bus with bus-coupler CB

Double Busbars with bus coupler CB and Transfer Bus

EQUIPMENT INCLUDED in the PANEL:

1 pcs 3 phase, Busbar protection terminal REB 670*1.0

REB 670; Ph-L3 No switching in CT secondary circuits

Single Bus with bus-section CB, up to Single Bus with bus-section CB

Bus Diff, CB Fail & EnFP

Double Breaker Station Double Breaker Station

Double Bus with bus-coupler CB

Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0

Isolator replica in REB 670*1.0

Double Busbars with Transfer Bus

EQUIPMENT INCLUDED in the PANEL:

3 pcs 1 phase, Busbar protection terminal REB 670*1.0

Buses up to 24 bays per zone

Single zone applications

For other station layouts or functionality CAP 531 configuration shall

be arranged by the end user.

Fast differential protection (12ms)

End fault protection by 4th overcurrent stage

Very fast, minimum operating time 10 ms

Used in low impedance earthed power system or in other

Slow and Fast Open CT detection (same as in RED 521*1.0)

Independent check zone available

Iout [Primary Amps]

Two new types of Diff Zone supervision are available

Iin> incoming current supervision, without time delay

For every disconnector/CB status is determined from the

Position of a disconnector/CB can be forced to OPEN or

Easy to set, configure, install & use

BayConnections Matrix on built-in, front HMI with User

Visible User Defined Switchgear Object Name when

User Settable Switchgear

User Internally Connections

Bay Name FB zones

Principle of Operation for the Diff Algorithm

Main Features of New Numerical Differential Algorithm:

Regardless of number of connected feeders

Physical Meaning of these three quantities

Instantaneous incoming & outgoing currents are then calculated

i _ out min SP, SN

id=i_in - i_out & ID=I_IN - I_OUT

Iout+Id=Iin one cycle before (as in step 1 above)

Slow operating logic

declared, trip of that phase blocked and alarm issued

the beginning of the

12I + max 3IO Cards 12I/24I + max 11IO Cards