DIFFERENT TYPES OF

TELECOM TOWERS

Lory Liza D. Bulay-og

Factors to consider:
including design

tower height

location (environment)

weight.
Types of Telecom Towers
Telecommunication towers may be
of several types and range in height
from 100 to 2,150 feet or more
[OSHA 1998].

Three general forms of

telecommunication towers are:
1. Monopoles
2. Guyed
3. Self-supporting
Monopoles
monopoles consist of tapered steel
tubes that fit over each other to
form a stable pole.

Approximately 100 200 ft tall

 Monopole towers work well when
space is limited, zoning is difficult or
harsh weather conditions need to be
considered.

Designed as a single-pole that can

be a tubular section design or a
formed, tapered pole, they are the
least intrusive making them the
most popular tower types in the
wireless communication industry.
 Because of the single-pole design, it
advantageously reduces visual
impact and results in a shorter
construction time (and typically cost)
compared to traditional lattice
structures.

Many monopoles can also be

designed as stealth, camouflage
towers.
Stealth Camouflage
Guyed
guyed towers that are stabilized by
tethered wires

Approximately 100 1250 ft tall

Guyed towers can be lightweight to

heavyweight towers often seen as
slender steel structures.
 Commonly seen in the tower
industry, guyed towers are designed
to provide maximum strength,
efficiency and versatility with easy
installation.

They are supported by one or more

levels of braided or stranded steel
guy cables that anchor to the
ground.
Lattice Towers

self-supporting towers that are

freestanding lattice structures.

Self-support towers offer the most

possibilities compared to other types
of telecom towers and are considered
appropriate for nearly all wireless
communication applications.
 Available in 3-legged triangular and
4-legged square lattice-type
structures, their braces can
accommodate the heaviest of loads
and the strongest of winds.

Their design is ideal for installations

where space requirements may be
limited and often inexpensive to
purchase, transport and install.

Approximately 100 400 ft tall

 Design in situations which require
mounting large number of panel or
dish antennas.

They can be used as electricity

transmission towers, radio towers or
as an observation tower.

The Eiffel Tower is a famous

example of a lattice tower.
4-legged square 3-legged triangular
Mobile Cell Towers

Mobile cell towers (tower-on-wheels,

cell-on-wheels) are considered low-
profile and portable because they
are often mounted on trailers.

Coming with a portable, small

footprint, mobile cell towers are
discreet and very versatile.

They are often used in temporary or

emergency situations; however, they
are also useful if budget or permits
are of concern.