Site Specific Safety

DREDGE MASTERS LIMITED

DREDGING MADE EASY
Project Organogram
 Worker Responsibility
Active participation in EH&S program
Continuous practice of EH&S compliance
Use only safe tools and equipment
Wear required PPE - shoes, glasses, etc.
Notify supervisor of accidents, near misses,
spills, fires, hazards or damaged equipment
Participate in all Safety Meeting and Safety
Observation Program
 Scope of Work - Stage

Channel Excavation, De-silting and refuse removal: This stage is mainly

excavating of silt in the Korle Lagoon, Odaw channel and the central
business district drain (CBD) and transporting them to a final disposal site.
The work includes dredging, de-silting and transportation of piled up refuse
at the Korle Lagoon area.
Scope of Work Stage
Personal Protective Equipment Required 100% of the
time:

Hard Hats
Safety Glasses-Wear them all the
time will replace if damaged
Safety Vests
Safety Steel Toed Boots
Gloves when handling, sharp or
jagged edged materials as well as
when handling chemicals.
Face mask or visor when handling
sealed plastics ( bottles, polythene
bags) during waste sorting.
Nose mask-wear them all the time will
replace if damaged
 Safety Meetings

Daily Safety Meetings:

Review hazards associated with the task you will be conducting
each day.
The meeting is for you, take part and ask questions
Weekly Safety Meetings:
Once Weekly (Day to be determined by Job). All employees on
site are to attend weekly meeting.
If you fail to attend the safety meeting you shall not be permitted
to work until you have completely reviewed the materials with
the Safety Officer.
 Incident Reporting

Report all accident and incidents regardless

of severity to safety/site officer immediately.

First Aid and Safety Supplies located in the

office.

Medical Treatment (Non-Emergency)

Clinic to be Determined:
 Activity Hazard Analysis
The AHAs will define the activity being performed,
the specific hazards anticipated, and the control
measures to be implemented to eliminate or
reduce each hazard.
The AHA will be revised when new steps are
added, job situations change, or when it becomes
necessary to alter safety requirements.
Work will not proceed on a particular task/work
area until the AHA has been reviewed by all.
 Activity Hazard Analysis
Project Activity
Mobilization/yard set up
Install Security fence
Erosion and sediment control
Site survey/layout
Clearing and sorting of waste materials
Boat/Barge Operation
Dredging Operation
Mobilization/Yard Set Up
Construct temporary Access Roads
Trucking and Transportation
Traffic Control and Pedestrian Protection
Health and Sanitation
Demobilization/site restoration
 Project Hazard Assessment

Electrical Hazards Heavy Equipment/Vehicle Traffic

Material Handling Hand And Power Tools

Noise Exposure Excavation

Walking/Working Surfaces Heat Stress

Underground Utilities Biological Hazards

Drowning Chemical Hazard

Falling Other Hazards

 Electrical Hazard

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) 15+ amp circuits.

Lockout/Tagout Working on energized or de-energized
circuits.
Overhead Wires Check regulations for clearances.
Warnings/barricades.
Static Electricity Transferring fuel between containers.
Lightning Stop work for 30 minutes after each lightning
strike..
Explosive Atmospheres Intrinsically safe equipment.
Damage to Equipment Inspect power cords/tools etc on a
daily basis.
Exposure to Weather and/or Traffic Bury underground, use
marking tape.
Electrical equipment shall be free from recognized hazards
that are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to
employees.
Equipment found damaged or defective is not to be used until
repaired, and is to be removed from service immediately by
the person finding it and handed over to a Supervisor.
 Electrical Hazard (cont.)

Electric shock occurs when the human

body becomes part of the path through
which current flows.
The direct result can be electrocution.
The indirect result can be injury
resulting from a fall or movement into
machinery because of a shock
 Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter

Protects you from shock

Detects difference in current between the
black and white wires
If ground fault detected, GFCI shuts off
electricity in 1/40th of a second
Use GFCIs on all 220-volt, single-phase,
15- and 20-ampere receptacles, or have
an assured equipment grounding
conductor program.
 Electrical Cords

Inner wires exposed Dont use.

Plug not fully seated Dont use.
Cords run through doors / pinch points Dont use.
Outer sheath damaged Dont use.
Cord tightly coiled may cause a problem Dont use.
Tightly coiled cord that had a meltdown because it
couldnt cool properly when overloaded
 Heavy Equipment/Vehicles
Overhead Hazards Check regulations for clearances.
Warnings/barricades.
Location of Utilities Water/power/sanitary/gas.
Speed and Blind Spots Location of ground workers and other
equipment/vehicles. Be aware of swing radius, pinch points and
clearances.
Fueling and Maintenance Shut off engine.
Rigging/Lifting Know the working capacity of the machine and
the equipment used (i.e., hooks, cables). Make sure machine is on
level ground and outriggers, if equipped, are used.
Daily Inspections Backup alarms must work, fluids must be
within proper range and safety/warning devices must be present
and function properly.
Climbing On/Off Equipment Maintain 3 points of contact.
Working on Slopes Work up and down slopes rather than
across, when possible.
NO ONE IS EVER TO RIDE AS A PASSENGER IN OR ON
A MACHINE UNLESS IT IS EQUIPPED WITH A
PASSENGER SEAT AND SEAT BELT!!!
 Heavy Equipment
Congested Construction Site With workers and Heavy
Equipment/Vehicle Traffic Working In The Same Area
Common Hazard
Struck By, or Caught In-Between, are Two of The
Leading Causes of Injuries and Fatalities on Construction
Sites.
Materials should be arranged properly on the site to allow
free movement of people and vehicles, this is a vital tool
for escape in the event of an accident.
Trucks should only be parked at approved parking areas,
if they are waiting to be loaded they should stay clear off
the road to allow for other trucks to move freely.
 Working Around Heavy Equipment/Vehicles ( Dredging,
Trucking and Transportation)

Stay out of the operator's "blind spots." If you can't see

the equipment operator or their mirrors, they can't see
you.
Communicate with the equipment operators and truck
drivers by radio, hand signals, and/or eye contact.
Keep a safe distance between you and the moving
equipment.
Watch for passing equipment and know the traffic
pattern of moving vehicles.
Constantly check your working surroundings. Listen for
warnings.
Do not approach the moving or stopped equipment
until you communicate with operator and
acknowledges that it is safe to approach.
Wear Class, safety reflective vest at all times when on
a project site.
 Recommended Controls

Restrict entry onto work area of non-essential

personnel.
Allow only trained and experienced
operators to operate heavy equipment.
All equipment must be inspected daily to
ensure safe operating conditions
Back-Up alarms, audible, distinct over other
noises
ROPS (Roll over protective structures)
Music headphone prohibited while operating.
Approach Equipment Within The Operators
View
Flaggers/Spotters Assigned Where Necessary
 Recommended Controls

Hand Signal By DESIGNATED Worker

Keep Heavy Equipment At Least 10 Feet
From Power Lines (or greater based on
voltage)
Barricade/flag swing area of equipment and
keep personnel clear.
Wear all required PPE.
Wear seatbelt at all times.
Ensure equipment is turned off when fueling.
Unload equipment on stable ground.
Lower blades/buckets to the ground and set
parking brakes before dismounting from
equipment
 Material Handling
Excavation Ensure equipment is rated for the
type of excavation to be made and that it is in
good condition. It should be constantly inspected
and removed/replaced if damaged.
Standard Signals - Should be used during
excavation operations and be given by one person
( supervisor in charge )to avoid confusion.
Transportation/Storage/Disposal Consider
weather conditions, runoff movement/shifting of
materials, weight, size and shape.
Contaminants Know what you are dealing with
and if it is hazardous to yourself or the
environment
 Excavators

Center the load on the forks and as

close to the mast as possible to
minimize the potential for the truck
tipping or load falling.
Overloading a lift truck makes it hard
to control and could make it tip over.
Place the load at the lowest position
for traveling.
Dont place extra weight on the rear
of a counterbalanced forklift to allow
an overload.
 Cranes/Rigging

Check the load chart in the cab before

lifting.
Inspect the crane per Manufactures
(Daily, Monthly, Annually).
Never lift people unless they are in a
man-basket.
Check overhead power lines.
Ensure area of travel is clear.
Crane Hazard are addressed separately
Rigging Equipment (Slings)
Types of slings covered are those made from
wire rope, or synthetic web
Sling Inspection
Each day before use.
Remove them from service if damaged or
defective
 Noise Exposure
Hearing protection is required in applications in
excess of 80dB. As a general rule of thumb, if you
need to raise your voice to speak to someone a few
feet away, you should be wearing hearing protection.
Hearing Loss Occurs over time with exposure to
high noise levels. It can be gradual over time or
instantly depending on the frequency and decibel
level.
Ear Muffs/Plugs Ear plugs are designed for use in
low-frequency applications such as a jack hammer,
while ear muffs are for higher-frequencies such as jet-
engines. A combination may be used for superior
protection where both high and low frequencies exist.
Hearing Protection Here Today, Hear
Tomorrow!
 Excavation and Trenching
Cave-In Protection systems such as trench boxes, shielding,
sloping or benching must be used in all excavations/trenches
in excess of 1.5 m in depth. Stockpiles and vehicle traffic shall
be kept at least 0.6 m away from the leading edge.
Hazardous Atmospheres Any excavation/trench in excess of
1.2 m shall be monitored to ensure a safe atmosphere prior to
entry into the excavation by any personnel.
Means of Access/Egress Excavations in excess of 1.2 m
shall have a means of egress, specifically a ladder, within 7.6
m of any worker at any given time. The ladder must be
secured and setup at a proper angle with the top of the ladder
extending 0.9 m above the top of the excavation onto a safe
landing platform.
Accumulated Water Employees shall not work in
excavations with accumulated water.
Falls Barricades and warning devices such as signs and
fencing shall be in place to prevent unauthorized or accidental
access in
 Hand and Power Tools
Noise Hearing protection must be worn for high-noise
producing tools.
Flying Debris Double eye protection is required (safety
glasses and face shield) in addition to a hard hat.
Hand Injuries Crushing, pinching or smashing. Wear
proper PPE such as gloves.
Being Caught/Stuck Never wear loose clothing. Leave
jewelry such as rings or necklaces home or in your vehicle.
Tie long hair back and be careful of where you place your
hands, etc.
Electrical Hazards Ensure cords are in good condition and
you are not working in water. Use intrinsically safe tools
where required.
Make sure all guards are in place and used, they are
there for a reason! Ensure equipment is generally in
good condition
 Heat Stress
Heat Cramps - The body's muscles cramp up,
usually after a period of intense sweating and
physical work.
Heat Exhaustion - Extensive sweating, a
speeded up pulse rate, headache, and
sometimes nausea. The skin may become
cool and clammy, and the worker may
become unconscious.
Heat Stroke The body's sweating
mechanism essentially stops working. The
skin feels hot and is dry. The temperature of
the body rises and if the person is not cooled
down, he may have convulsions and mental
confusion, followed by unconsciousness, and
sometimes coma and death. Anyone
suffering from heat exhaustion or heat stroke
needs immediate medical attention.
 Fire and Explosions

Poor Housekeeping Oily rags, paper, solvents, paints

and cartons should be disposed of properly. Trash
should not be allowed to accumulate in the work area.
Flammable Liquids - Must be dispensed from
approved safety cans with self-closing caps and spark
screens. Smoking, open flames, temporary heaters and
spark-producing devices are not permitted in areas
where flammable or combustibles materials are stored,
dispensed or used. Vapors released can be explosive.
Welding/Cutting Flammable and Combustible
material must be removed or protected. A Hot Work
Permit should be utilize.
Fire Protection Includes fire extinguishers, hoses,
buckets, water hoses, hydrants, etc. All fire
extinguisher used on our job sites will be ABC
rated. All fire extinguishers should be inspected
monthly.
 Hot Work (Cutting/Burning/Welding)

Obtain a Hot Work Permit prior to work

Ensure fire extinguisher in immediate area
Ensure authorized and trained fire watch in area
Protect Arc Flash from passer-bys
Remove all flammable debris form work area
Store and transport all bottles up right and secured
At the end of shift all flammable and combustible
fuels must be removed to the proper secure area.
 Falls From Heights

Fall From Elevation Employee on a walking/working surface

(horizontal and vertical surface) with an unprotected side or edge
which is 6 feet or more above a lower level shall be protected from
falling by the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems or personal
fall arrest systems. On roofs, a warning line system must be utilized
and shall not be less than 1.8 m from the edge of the roof.
Controlled Access - Where leading edge and other operations are
taking place, the zone shall be defined by a control line or by any other
means that restricts access. They shall be erected not less than 1.8 m
nor more than 7.6 m from the unprotected or leading edge and shall
extend along the entire length and be approximately parallel to the
unprotected or leading edge.
 Falls from Elevation

Falls in Construction
Falls are the leading cause of deaths in the
construction industry.
Most fatalities occur when employees fall from
open-sided floors and through floor openings.
Falls from as little as 1.2 to 1.8 m can cause
serious lost-time accidents and sometimes death.
If you can fall more than 1.8 m you must be
protected
 Fall Arrest Equipment

Some fall arrest gear comes with a

shock-absorbing lanyard.
Must be adjusted to prevent hitting
ground or lower level.
In a fall, the equipment stretches several
feet.
 Chemicals Hazards

Operational Chemicals
These include chemicals, such as fuel oil or
gasoline which are needed to perform daily
operations.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Must be made
available for all operational and known site
contaminants present on the job and must be kept
where they are readily accessible. These data sheets
touch on all properties, hazards and clean up
procedures associated with an individual chemical and
are required by law.
Routes of Exposure Ingestion, Inhalation,
Absorption, Injection, Puncture.
 Drowning:
Working on water is a very dangerous and delicate work, it
requires extreme caution and awareness at all time, you can
loose your life if you fall in a lagoon or water and you cant
swim.
Unless you are required to be at the project site or barge stay
away from that part of the job
Only approved Personal Floatation Devices should be used
on the barge, boat, or the water master.
Training shall be conducted for employees not familiar with
the use of safety equipment and PPE required for operation
in proximately to water.
All persons working along the banks or on the water channel
will be required to wear PFD before they are allowed to
work. Refusal to comply with the safety rule will warrant
instant warning and possibly dismissal from the job.
 Boat and Barge Operation

Excavation in the Odaw river that cannot be done from the banks of
the river will be executed using the water master.
This is operation will be carried out by competent personnel.
All survey works will be carried out on a boat.
Boat must be secured while boarding/Un-boarding
Boat Operator will have boat operating Safety training
Always wear an approved Personal Floatation Device.
The vessel shall have safety devices such as life buoys and safety
skiffs.
 Other Hazards

Confined Spaces Hazardous atmospheres,

limited means of access/egress, not intended
for continuous occupancy, entrapment.
Compressed Gas Cylinders Flammable,
high pressure, heavy, storage requirements.
Working Over Water Flotation devices,
warning/emergency notifications.
Substance Abuse Drugs or alcohol can
hinder ones abilities to function safely and
productively.
Slips/Trips Good housekeeping practices
can eliminate slip and trip hazards.
 Questions You Should Be
Able to Answer
Who is Responsible for Safety?
Everyone is Responsible for Safety
How can you find Safety and Health Information?
Refer to the Accident Prevention Plan
Ask your Supervisor
How do you report an incident/accident?
Notify your Supervisor Immediately
What do you do if you find a hazard/unsafe condition?
Correct the hazard and/or unsafe condition.
Notify your Supervisor Immediately if you cant correct it yourself.
What is the minimum Personal Protective Equipment required onsite.
Hard Hat/Safety Glass/Safety Shoes/Safety Vest/ Personal Floatation
Device/ Appropriate Work Clothing.