ACTIONS IN THE PAST...

YOU WERE DOING ...

I DID ...
YOU DID...
I HAVE DONE..
YOU HAVE DONE...
 Forma verbal com TO BE ( ser , estar )

I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY

PRESENT am are is is is are are are

PAST was were was was was were were were

Forma verbal SINGULAR PLURAL

There be ( PRESENT )
There is ( H ) There are ( H )

There be ( PAST )
There was ( Havia ) There were ( Havia)
SIMPLE PAST X PRESENT PERFECT

Forma verbal Afirmativa

SIMPLE PAST
( definite time - importa a
Informao do tempo)
Example :
I lost my key yesterday.
( Eu perdi minha chave ontem.)

Forma verbal Afirmativa

Example :
PRESENT PERFECT
I have lost my key .
( indefinite time importa a
informao do fato)
( Eu perdi minha chave )
 SIMPLE PAST REGULAR VERBS
1. Para formar o passado simples dos verbos
regulares acrescenta-se -d / - ed ao verbo.
Exemplos :

No infinitivo No passado Pronncia

love loved ed = /d /
play played ed = /d /
like liked ed = /t /
work worked ed = /t /
decide decided ed = / Id /
create created ed = / Id /
2 . Se o verbo terminar em Y e for precedido por
Consoante, o Y ser substitudo por ied .

Exemplos :

carry - carried
study studied
marry married
3. Se o verbo terminar em slaba forte formada por
consoante / vogal / consoante ( C/ V/ C), dobra-se
a ltima letra e acrescenta-se ed.

Exemplos :

stop stopped
permit permitted
occur occurred
plan planned
 PAST PARTICIPLE
VERBOS REGULARES

O particpio passado dos verbos regulares escrito

da mesma forma que o passado deles .
Passado Particpio passado

loved loved
played played
liked liked
worked worked
decided decided
 VERBOS IRREGULARES

O infinitivo, passado e particpio passado dos verbos

irregulares no seguem regras, pois tm sua forma
prpria.

Alguns verbos irregulares tm a mesma forma no

infinitivo,passado e particpio (uniformes). Outros
tm o passado e particpio iguais ,ou ainda infinitivo
e particpio iguais (biformes). H ainda os que so
diferentes no infinitivo, passado e particpio passado
(triformes).
 INFINITIVO PASSADO PARTICPIO PASSADO

put ( colocar,pr) put put

let (deixar, permitir) let let

sit ( sentar ) sat sat

become (tornar-se) became become

write (escrever ) wrote written

be (ser, estar) was / were been

 Ateno !
TO BE in the past Other verbs in the past

- Where were you last - Where did you go last night ?

night ? - I went to the cinema.
- I was at home.

- When was he born ? - When did he die ?

- He was born in 1940. - He died in 1990.
SIMPLE PAST ( questions with WHO)

Quando se pergunta quem praticou a ao

(sujeito),no se usa verbo auxiliar ,nem se altera a
forma do verbo.

Ex .: Who gave flowers to Mary ? ( John did)

( Quem deu flores para Maria ?) ( John deu)
 FORMAO DO PRESENT PERFECT
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
I have not (havent)
I have (Ive) worked . worked . Have I worked ?
You have (Youve) You have not Have you worked ?
worked . (havent) worked .
Has he / she / it
He / She / It has He /She /It has not worked ?
worked . (Hes / Shes (hasnt) worked .
/ Its worked .) Have we worked ?
We have not Have you worked ?
We have (Weve) (havent) worked . Have they worked ?
worked . You have not
You have worked . (havent) worked .
They have (Theyve) They have not
worked .z (havent) worked .
 PRESENT PERFECT
Usos :
A ao que comeou no passado apresenta um
resultado no presente .

Ex.: Helen has worked hard since last week.

( Helen tem trabalhado muito desde a ltima
semana.)
 O Present Perfect usado para falar sobre um
acontecimento recente.

Ex.: I have just cut my finger.

( Eu acabei de cortar meu dedo.)

Para se referir a um acontecimento ocorrido em

algum tempo indefinido no passado.
Ex.: Have you ever eaten Caviar ?
( Voc j comeu Caviar ?)
 Quando o passado da ao no influi, mas sim o
resultado presente da ao .

Ex.: Tom has lost his key. He cant get into the house.
( Tom perdeu sua chave. Ele no pode entrar em
casa.)
 Advrbios usados comumente no Present Perfect

many/several times
Ex.: They have done this work many times.
never

Ex.: He has never visited Disneyworld.

just

Ex.: I have just painted the room.

already

Ex.: They have already arrived.