NORTON

By :
1. Helga Widya Permana (14518244014)
2. Iqbal Debi Amzah (14518244015)
3. Ihsan Syarifuddin (14518244016)
 MAIN MENU

NORTON THEOREM

DEFINITION
PROBLEM AND SOLUTION
Definition

Norton Theorem
One of theorem in the analysis of
electronic circuits
One of electronic circuit that complicated
when separated from the load (RL) can
be simplified into a single current source
and a resistor is placed in parallel
Norton theorem similar to the Thevenin
theorem
Definition
RL

RL separated
firstly

RL = 8 Ohm
Norton equivalent
circuit
Problem : How do you solve
it?
Find the value of the current flowing in
the resistor 8 Ohm by using Norton's
theorem !
Solution

First Step
We analyze the components to be
large current passing through it, while
the separated first from the circuit.

RL = 8 Ohm
Solution

Note :
Resistor with amount 8 Ohm on this
deemed as a Load (RL). Actual load in
the form of an electronic circuit
components, and tools / electronic
systems that have a value of
resistance / impedance permeate
current.
To simplify the analysis, the load is
usually represented by the resistors.
Solution
In Norton's theorem, the circuit that have
been separated from RL, simplified into a
the circuit consisting of a current source
equivalent (IN) and the equivalent
resistor (RN) mounted in series.

RL = 8 Ohm
Solution

Second Step
Terminal A to terminal B to temporarily linked shorted.

IN
closed
Terminal

For IN value : as if the value of the current through the

short circuit terminal A to terminal B
Solution
Second Step
The circuit analize by analysis of Mesh

I1 (I1 I2) I3
I2 I3
closed
1 2 3 terminal
(I1 I2 I3)

(I1 I2)
for mesh 1 for mesh 2
2I1 + 4I2 20 = 0 4(I1 I2) + 2(I1 I2 I3) + 8 4I2 = 0
I1 + 2I2 = 10 (equation 1) 6I1 10I2 2I3 = 8
3I1 5I2 I3 = 4 (equation 2)
Solution
Second Step
The circuit analize by analysis of Mesh

I1 (I1 I2) I3
I2 I3
closed
1 2 3 Terminal
(I1 I2 I3)

for mesh 3 (I1 I2)

4I3 4 2(I1 I2 I3) = 0
I1 = 4 Ampere
2I1 + 2I2 + 6I3 = 4
I2 = 3 Ampere
I1 + I2 + 3I3 = 2 (equation 3)
I3 = IN = 1 Ampere
Solution
Third step

RN, as the Thevenin theorem, doing the

following steps :
1. If there is an ideal voltage source (no
barriers) remove the voltage source and
conect the broken path
2. If there is an ideal current source (without
obstacles in) remove the current source
and let open a path-breaking
3. If there is an ideal voltage source, and not
ideal voltage source (with obstacles in),
replace the component with the obstacles it
Solution

Or
Solution

(because of one ideal voltage)

Solution

RN = 60/11 Ohm
Solution
Fourth Step
Calculated all parameter value , reconect RL and
current which flow on these

I
I1 I2

The current that flow in 8 Ohm resistor is I2

I2 = (RN / (RN + RL)) * IN = ((60/11)/((60/11)+8))*1
I2 = 15/37 Ampere
Thanks For Your Attention .

Every journey begins with a first step.